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MikeEnRegalia View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Topic: Defining "Prog" ... a practical solution
    Posted: July 01 2008 at 06:27
I've been meaning to write a blog about this ... but I don't have the time to go into great detail, so I'll just give you the "skinny":

As I see it, there are two major criteria which can be examined to determine whether a piece of music can be called prog:

1. is it truly progressive?
2. does it *sound* like some previously recorded music which has already been identified as being "Prog"?

EDIT: slightly modified the second criterium: added the detail "previously recorded".

Number one has been defined by Certif1ed, and I largely agree with his definition (and also that statement by Emerson). However, most of what we call prog does not satisfy this definition - and I'm not necessarily talking about new vs. old/classic here. I think we have to acknowledge that there is a certain bandwidth of progressiveness ... some prog artists are less (truly) progressive than others, but we still call them Prog.

Number two is a much more fuzzy criterium ... nevertheless I think it's necessary. Not only are many bands we call Prog not as innovative or musically challenging as others, there are also some which copy or at least take significant parts of the style of other bands which we know to be Prog.

EDIT: Of course it goes without saying that the second criterium is also not a black/white decision ...

By combining these two criteria we essentially get four situations:

A) Something is truly progressive and also sounds like typical "Prog" music

B) Something is truly progressive, but doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music

C) Something is not truly progressive, but sounds like typical "Prog" music

D) Something is not truly progressive and doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music

Edit: By "typical prog" I mean music which was played by the classic bands of the genre, and which - through articles, interviews and reviews - defined the style. For Prog Rock this would mean Yes, Genesis, King Crimson, for Prog Metal it would mean Dream Theater and Fates Warning. Obviously Prog is inherently eclectic, and we can always argue about which bands/styles to use as a reference ... for the sake of this definition I think the reference should only be a very small selection of the most important bands/styles, in order to keep things simple ... the purest examples of prog, if you will.

Now, the interesting question is: which of these situations are "Prog" to you? Obviously D is clearly not Prog. The absolute purists might go for A only. The musicians among us who don't like derivative music but are inclusive in terms of style might go for A and B. Those who simply compare styles and don't care much for musical intricacies might go for A and C.

If we take into considerations that a general definition of "Prog" should try to incorporate most major views, I can only deduce that both A, B and C qualify. This means that if one of my two criteria is met, a piece of music can be called "Prog".


So ... what do you think?Big%20smile





Edited by MikeEnRegalia - July 01 2008 at 10:17
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 09:04
very interesting and well researched idea BUT

A - If something 'sounded' like typical prog music, could it be deemed truly 'progressive' ? (Do you mean it may be similar to some earlier prog ? or do you mean it shares broadly agreed prog characteristics but ventures out into new territory ?)

 i.e otherwise wouldn't it be tantamount to 'retro' bands in C ?

Despite my infernal nitpicking, I think you may be on to a really good idea here
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 09:25
I like your way of thinking. I think it might help me if I had some examples.
Let me try.....

A) Something is truly progressive and also sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Yes, Genesis

B) Something is truly progressive, but doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
       Devin Townsend, Magma, Discipline by King Crimson

C) Something is not truly progressive, but sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Tiles, Enchant, Jadis, Magenta

D) Something is not truly progressive and doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
      Iron Maiden, David Bowie
 
I am intentionally leaving Dream Theater and Opeth off the list. Also, I am not sure where to put Rush.


Edited by Single Coil - July 01 2008 at 09:28
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 09:47
The main problem I see in this list is that it now requires a definition of "Typical 'Prog' Music"
 
I tend to like things in the B category, though we have things from all 4 here. 
I don't really know what to make of it all.  I know you're a fan of quantifying things as much as possible, Mike, and I don't want to belittle your efforts.  However, I think "progressive" is a feeling and/or attitude and can only really be represented by a nebulous cloud, not a solid Venn diagram.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 09:54
Originally posted by ExittheLemming ExittheLemming wrote:

very interesting and well researched idea BUT

A - If something 'sounded' like typical prog music, could it be deemed truly 'progressive' ? (Do you mean it may be similar to some earlier prog ? or do you mean it shares broadly agreed prog characteristics but ventures out into new territory ?)

 i.e otherwise wouldn't it be tantamount to 'retro' bands in C ?

Despite my infernal nitpicking, I think you may be on to a really good idea here



Yes - C in fact stands for retro/regressive bands ... or the typical expression "... clone". My point is that regardless of whether these bands are truly progressive or not, their music should still be called "Prog".
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 10:00
Originally posted by Single Coil Single Coil wrote:

I like your way of thinking. I think it might help me if I had some examples.
Let me try.....

A) Something is truly progressive and also sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Yes, Genesis

B) Something is truly progressive, but doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
       Devin Townsend, Magma, Discipline by King Crimson

C) Something is not truly progressive, but sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Tiles, Enchant, Jadis, Magenta

D) Something is not truly progressive and doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
      Iron Maiden, David Bowie
 
I am intentionally leaving Dream Theater and Opeth off the list. Also, I am not sure where to put Rush.


I basically agree with these examples. I think that it's best to not make "binary" decisions about these criteria ... some albums are very difficult to pinpoint in terms of those two criteria. For example, Iron Maiden might be slightly progressive and also slightly related in style to typical Prog (e.g. the elaborate bass lines).

(See also next answer to GoldenSpiral's post)
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 10:08
Originally posted by GoldenSpiral GoldenSpiral wrote:

The main problem I see in this list is that it now requires a definition of "Typical 'Prog' Music"

I edited the original post ... thanks for the heads up!Smile
 
I tend to like things in the B category, though we have things from all 4 here. 
I don't really know what to make of it all.  I know you're a fan of quantifying things as much as possible, Mike, and I don't want to belittle your efforts.  However, I think "progressive" is a feeling and/or attitude and can only really be represented by a nebulous cloud, not a solid Venn diagram.


I actually don't want to quantify everything ... of course I'll implement the two criteria on my website (in fact I already did Wink), but they should be relatively fuzzy. These are the steps I use:

0%: Not
20%: Slightly
40%: Moderately
60%: Quite
80%: Very
100%: Extremely

I don't really think that's too specific. It also relates well to normal human language ... for example, someone could say "Spock's Beard are only moderately progressive, but their music sounds a lot like classic prog". You could argue about what "a lot" means, but I'd translate this into 40% progressive, 60% prog by style.

Of course people tend to think about quantizing as soon as percentages are used ... I'll probably have to find a way to avoid showing them directly.Wink


Edited by MikeEnRegalia - July 01 2008 at 10:09
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 10:26
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Originally posted by Single Coil Single Coil wrote:

I like your way of thinking. I think it might help me if I had some examples.
Let me try.....

A) Something is truly progressive and also sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Yes, Genesis

B) Something is truly progressive, but doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
       Devin Townsend, Magma, Discipline by King Crimson

C) Something is not truly progressive, but sounds like typical "Prog" music
       Tiles, Enchant, Jadis, Magenta

D) Something is not truly progressive and doesn't sound like typical "Prog" music
      Iron Maiden, David Bowie
 
I am intentionally leaving Dream Theater and Opeth off the list. Also, I am not sure where to put Rush.


I basically agree with these examples. I think that it's best to not make "binary" decisions about these criteria ... some albums are very difficult to pinpoint in terms of those two criteria. For example, Iron Maiden might be slightly progressive and also slightly related in style to typical Prog (e.g. the elaborate bass lines).

(See also next answer to GoldenSpiral's post)
 
You're right, I guess you can't just make "binary" decisions.
I was thinking that maybe I should have listed Sub-Genres, instead of Band or Albums....but that still would have been impossible.


Edited by Single Coil - July 01 2008 at 10:27
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 10:44
^ interesting idea - to list sub genres - but actually I would even try to be more precise and move to the album level.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 11:12
In general I agree with what you've said Mike and look at things in a similar way, but I think Whistler said it best in his blog; "Prog isn’t a sound; it’s a way of doing things. Or rather, it’s an ideal.". For me, those two sentencies sum up progressive music and can be applied to just about everything we consider progressive here in the archives. This is where I differ with Certif1ed, he's looking for a specific musical charecteristic that is shared by all prog bands, at least the early ones that created prog, and what he's found is something that only people with a good ear and a strong grounding in music theory can hear (useless to most of us, then).  
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 11:35
But what's the point Mike?
 
People will still be forgetting of really Prog bands with the excuse...We don''t know them or They are noit availlable or We don't like cirtual music or I can't fin them in my local store-
 
And as always will keep making case after case for the ibnclusion  of Boston, Toto, etc, because they are availlable everywhere or simply because they enjoy their music.
 
I read in this forum:
 
1.- Genres as Rio or Avant are too noisy for most
2.- Symphonic and Neo are Retro Prog
3.- Space as Pinjk Floyd "Are not really Prog" according to many
4.- Fusion is Jazz not Prog
5.- Prog Metal is not Prog.
6.- BNew Prog is derivative
7.- Old Prog is outdated
9.- 80's Prog is weak
 
But Bowie, Toto and Boston are OK.
 
I simply can't understand.
 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 12:02
Originally posted by sleeper sleeper wrote:

In general I agree with what you've said Mike and look at things in a similar way, but I think Whistler said it best in his blog; "Prog isn’t a sound; it’s a way of doing things. Or rather, it’s an ideal.". For me, those two sentencies sum up progressive music and can be applied to just about everything we consider progressive here in the archives. This is where I differ with Certif1ed, he's looking for a specific musical charecteristic that is shared by all prog bands, at least the early ones that created prog, and what he's found is something that only people with a good ear and a strong grounding in music theory can hear (useless to most of us, then).  


Nice post!Clap

This statement you quoted ("Prog isn't a sound - it's a way of doing things") is true, but what about bands like Wobbler ... or The Flower Kings? Surely the music is prog. Now you may say "Wait a minute ... it only sounds like prog!". But what difference does it make to new listeners? If you play them the Wobbler album and Camel - Moonmadness and ask them which is "more proggy", I'm not sure what they would say.

My point is that while it is very interesting to point out which recordings are "truly progressive" and which are merely copies/adaptations of those original pieces of music, both can be called "prog" ... the label includes both extremes. This is the very reason why prog is so hard to define, and why any "wholistic" attempt to define it is bound to fail.


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 12:10
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Originally posted by sleeper sleeper wrote:

In general I agree with what you've said Mike and look at things in a similar way, but I think Whistler said it best in his blog; "Prog isn’t a sound; it’s a way of doing things. Or rather, it’s an ideal.". For me, those two sentencies sum up progressive music and can be applied to just about everything we consider progressive here in the archives. This is where I differ with Certif1ed, he's looking for a specific musical charecteristic that is shared by all prog bands, at least the early ones that created prog, and what he's found is something that only people with a good ear and a strong grounding in music theory can hear (useless to most of us, then).  


Nice post!Clap

This statement you quoted ("Prog isn't a sound - it's a way of doing things") is true, but what about bands like Wobbler ... or The Flower Kings? Surely the music is prog. Now you may say "Wait a minute ... it only sounds like prog!". But what difference does it make to new listeners? If you play them the Wobbler album and Camel - Moonmadness and ask them which is "more proggy", I'm not sure what they would say.

My point is that while it is very interesting to point out which recordings are "truly progressive" and which are merely copies/adaptations of those original pieces of music, both can be called "prog" ... the label includes both extremes. This is the very reason why prog is so hard to define, and why any "wholistic" attempt to define it is bound to fail.



Its why I like that statement, it can be applied in two ways, to mean that the band in question is trying to emulate the classics by doing things in a similar way, or its tacking the same mentality/approach as the classic bands but creating very different music. Completely agree with that second paragraphe.

As for comparing Hinterland and Moonmadness, I'd say Wobbler, but thats just me.Wink
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 12:15
Originally posted by Ivan_Melgar_M Ivan_Melgar_M wrote:

But what's the point Mike?

The point - from a practical angle - is that by dividing "prog" into two criteria we can provide more insight into why a particular album is listed as prog. It can be either because it's truly progressive or because it's similar to key prog albums in terms of style.
 
People will still be forgetting of really Prog bands with the excuse...We don''t know them or They are noit availlable or We don't like cirtual music or I can't fin them in my local store-
 
And as always will keep making case after case for the ibnclusion  of Boston, Toto, etc, because they are availlable everywhere or simply because they enjoy their music.

I don't really see how this relates to the topic ... neither Boston nor Toto would be prog according to my definition.
 
I read in this forum:
 
1.- Genres as Rio or Avant are too noisy for most
2.- Symphonic and Neo are Retro Prog

This might actually be true for most modern bands. "Symphonic" and "Neo" are styles, and if modern bands stay within the margins of those styles without adding new elements they can be called "Retro". "Retro" is - in a way - another word for my second criterium. The more a band moves away from an established style, the greater is the chance that the music is truly progressive, and the less likely it is that the music will be accepted as "prog" by the second criterium - and many prog purists should value this criterium highly. 

3.- Space as Pinjk Floyd "Are not really Prog" according to many

In a way it isn't. Pink Floyd - Dark Side of the Moon is an album which for me doesn't score too high on the second criterium. It does however satisfy criterium one - although it takes a bit of experience and musical/historical knowledge to identify how it is actually progressive - and to some listeners it might even seem boring and repetitive.

4.- Fusion is Jazz not Prog

Also true ... Jazz-Fusion doesn't score high on the second criterium. Some of it also doesn't score high on #1, but artists like Mahavishnu or Return to Forever certainly qualify.

5.- Prog Metal is not Prog.

It's a different genre. In the context of your sentence "Prog" means "Prog Rock". There are different key bands for different genres ... incidentally: If you have the chance, listen to Fates Warning - Perfect Symmetry, a honest recommendation from me!

6.- BNew Prog is derivative

Like I said above: Often it is either derivative/retro, or truly progressive and too remote in terms of style for most people to call it prog.

7.- Old Prog is outdated

Now I haven't read that anywhere ... I'd be interested to see the actual post before I believe it.

9.- 80's Prog is weak

I'd say that 80s *sound* is weak ... it's the decade where synthetic sounds became widely - and cheaply - available and many bands simply went too far. It's only my opinion of course, but in this opinions most of the worst produced albums are from the 80s.
 
But Bowie, Toto and Boston are OK.

They are great artists ... but not prog. Only few people say otherwise!
 
I simply can't understand.
 
Iván
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 12:17
Originally posted by sleeper sleeper wrote:


As for comparing Hinterland and Moonmadness, I'd say Wobbler, but thats just me.Wink


Which means that I choose a good example for my point ... I'm also inclined to choose Wobbler, but I'm sure that many people would disagree.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 12:38

I am in agreement with your 4 criteria Mike.  But as you said, it is not necessarily a black/white decision.  Not to take the thread off-topic, since the Boston/Toto, etc... debates have raged on in other threads, but what I have said when suggesting inclusion of a band such as Boston or Toto could in a way fall within your definitions; hence the not black/white decision.  It was either said above or in a different thread, but AOR could be said to have been derived from classic symphonic prog rock.  To my ear, a band like Boston or Toto sounds far more like Yes, Rush, Kansas or Genesis, then a band like Sleepytime Gorilla Museum or Meshuggah.  So yes, to my ear Boston or Toto sound more like a progressive rock band then SGM or Meshuggah.  For me, the difficult part to grasp is that these bands that sound almost absolutely nothing like typical prog bands, are considered to be prog bands and of course the reason for that is your first criteria, that they are "progressing" music, whatever that means. 

I suppose that on a different scale there is a similarity to the history of mankind.  Comparing ape to man doesn't necessarily make sense until the missing links are found to make the connection.  The same would go to comparing SGM or Meshuggah to King Crimson or Genesis.  The missing links would have to be filled in to make the connection.
 
In summary, I agree with your definitions and I agree that it is not all black and white.  And since this is a good thread, I hope not to distract from it by continuing a Boston/Toto debate since those have already been done.  Like Ivan, I'd much prefer to explore and discuss bands that need the discussing and exploring.  Or at least read about others discussing them, since most likely I know little or nothing about them.


Edited by rushfan4 - July 01 2008 at 12:40
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 13:21
I think it's a nice way of classifying.
Personally I will include A B & C as prog.
However I think a true purist will choose only B . A real progressive artist is someone who did something totally new = something never been heared before. I'll use the example of Magma given earlier - this is a tottaly new thing and I think they are one of the most progressive bands ever.
 
To Ivan : Personally I find both Boston and Toto quite mediocre and boring. On the other hand, Bowie is a different case IMO. He was there at the time prog just started and have done things quite innovative. As an example I advise to hear "Cygent comitee" from Space odity. This 10 minutes track is a real epic, great lyrics, very emotional and quite melodic. I think you would like this one and I feel it is quite progy.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 13:28
Originally posted by rushfan4 rushfan4 wrote:

...AOR could be said to have been derived from classic symphonic prog rock
 
That's pretty profound !  Since listening to AOR stations is how I discovered Rush, Yes and Kansas. At that early stage of my prog listening, I had no idea just how "different" those bands were from the bulk of the radio station's playlist.
 
I agree that plenty of "prog" albums had content that easily fit into an AOR playlist. And you're right, maybe that's just because AOR itself featured bands that "fit the mold".
 
Certainly, many people during AOR's heyday did not see Supertramp and Tull as "prog" bands. But that may be because they didn't really seem all that different from Boston, Toto, Styx and Traffic.
 
 


Edited by Single Coil - July 01 2008 at 13:29
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 13:35
Originally posted by omri omri wrote:

I think it's a nice way of classifying.
Personally I will include A B & C as prog.
However I think a true purist will choose only B . A real progressive artist is someone who did something totally new = something never been heared before. I'll use the example of Magma given earlier - this is a tottaly new thing and I think they are one of the most progressive bands ever.
 


Well, the classic bands/albums are a unique case - They also are A, since they define the reference for comparison. In essence, they're pretty similar in style to themselves ... Wink

About Magma: I think that technically they are not part of the prog "nucleus". Undoubtedly many people who favor the Avant-Garde bands will disagree ... but in all fairness, I doubt that as far as popularity, number of fans etc. were concerned bands like Yes and Genesis were much more responsible for the formation of "Prog" as a genre/style than other bands like VdGG, Gentle Giant or Magma. I'm a big fan of those bands, but I think they are a prime example for bands which aren't that closely related to the purest forms of prog in terms of style (60%), but of course are very (truly) progressive (80-100%). As far as innovation is concerned ... Magma are pretty unique, but if you listen to an early album (e.g. 1,001 Degrees Centigrade) and then to for example Frank Zappa - Hot Rats, there are obvious connections/influences. I'm very sure that most of the time we think that something's unique and innovative, it's because we simply don't (yet) know all the influential albums. 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2008 at 14:32
would you guys classify the band below me as prog? i think i would.

btw to whoever said Fusion is not prog is only partially right. There is Fusion that isnt prog. But prog in itself is Fusion. There's also a difference between Jazz-Fusion and Jazz-Prog-Fusion. Sometimes they overlap, sometimes with straight jazz. Jazz-fusion is too big a world...
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