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Artificial life created!

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Topic: Artificial life created!
Posted By: clarke2001
Subject: Artificial life created!
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 06:14

http:// http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/audio/2010/may/21/craig-venter-synthetic-life-form - www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/audio/2010/may/21/craig-venter-synthetic-life-form


What do you think about that?




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https://japanskipremijeri.bandcamp.com/album/perkusije-gospodine" rel="nofollow - Percussion, sir!



Replies:
Posted By: Marty McFly
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 06:37

Oh, of course that life can be created, it's just a matter of chemistry. The problem is / was / will be that it's damn difficult.

Quote The genome contains blueprints, in which are encoded the names of the researchers, a website address, contact email and quotes from James Joyce, Richard Feynman and a biography of Robert Oppenheimer.

Hey, this is serious.



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There's a point where "avant-garde" and "experimental" becomes "terrible" and "pointless,"

   -Andyman1125 on Lulu







Even my


Posted By: PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 09:31
its not artificial life. its a publicity stunt naming it as so, designed to get a lot of hype around the bio-ethics of it, because scientists are "playing god"....

the only thing truly created here is the synthetic DNA (a feat they'd previously achieved) a truely synthetic cell would require the manufacture of the phospholipid bilayer, ribosome's, something along the lines of RNA polymerase, as well as the synthetic DNA.

this is essentially a development of cloning, a breakthrough, but not artificial life. and personally I dont see it as the huge breakthrough claimed, there are other methods of genetic engineering that are somewhat easier to do, (regarding claims for converting waste to fuel etc etc) such as the use of plasmids, which are already used to produce insulin

and whilst this might offend some people, the only people who really are going to take issue with this are religious nuts, to "play god", god has to exist first, but going down that route puts this more in the atheist thread.


Posted By: PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 11:51
been looking into this a bit more.

phospholipids are pretty easy to make - (comparatively anyway) phospholipids have been shown to form the lipid bilayers. the Miller-Urey experiment showed how easy they are to form.

ribosomes have been synthetically reproduced, reverse engineering them from existing ribosomes http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090309104434.htm - link

RNA polymerase has also been artificially produced http://www.jbc.org/content/259/16/10208.abstract - link

with the ability to transcribe artificial DNA (the polymerase), and construct proteins (with the ribosomes) and enclose them in a synthetic phospholipid bilayer. that would be a truly synthetic cell



Posted By: Finnforest
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 12:06
As long as they look like the Cylons I posted in the other alien thread, I'm all for itBig smile

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Posted By: thellama73
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 12:20
This is not actually artificial life, but I am quite nervous about the possibility of artificial life. I am not a particularly religious person, but I think the moral and ethical implications are pretty daunting. I oppose human cloning for the same reason. It's a slippery slope that we should be very careful about pursuing. 

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Posted By: PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 12:58
I've read more than a few stories on this, and the thing that keeps coming up is "ethics/morals". I cant see the implications in that sense.

yes, if used to create super-bio-weapons then there is an obvious ethical issue there, but otherwise its equal to genetic engineering/selective breeding.

for the time being this will be limited to simple prokaryotes, as the single circular chromosome is easier to work with. ethically, I dont think anyone really cares about the welfare of microbes, and without some form of sentience its not really possible to define suffering, whilst the most ardent environmentalist will mourn the loss of animals/plants, their unlikely to think twice about disinfecting a work surface.

obviously as this develops towards more intelligent forms of life, ethics to avoid unnecessary suffering are required. and conversely research shouldn't cause the suffering of other life forms. (such as the creation of pathogens)

I spent a bit of time thinking on this, and realised I have a slightly paradoxical if not hypocritical view on life in general. I think all life should be respected (not out of some daft notion that theres a soul, just that its alive) and this applies from microbes to multicellular organisms. the paradoxical nature of this however concerns pathogens. whilst obviously their bad in the sense they cause needless suffering/death of other organisms, without it there would be less cause for evolutionary change. so do you kill them, or not. I haven't quite worked out an answer for that,

regarding cloning, thats another grey issue for me, I dont see it as a negative thing in once sense, but feel its somewhat of a retrograde action, change is required for life to be life, cloning sort of invalidates it, however, cloning only involves genetic material, there is  a huge amount of change that could occur epigenetically, human cloning is more a social issue. so whilst I dont believe in a soul, what makes a person is more than just a genetic blueprint


Posted By: harmonium.ro
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 16:43
As long as they provide me with my own Angelina Jolie for private use, I'm happy. Approve


Posted By: stonebeard
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 16:47
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

This is not actually artificial life, but I am quite nervous about the possibility of artificial life. I am not a particularly religious person, but I think the moral and ethical implications are pretty daunting. I oppose human cloning for the same reason. It's a slippery slope that we should be very careful about pursuing. 


It will take tens of generations if ever for people not to have an icky feeling about literally cloning people and having clones of people chilling around like it's The Island or something.

Besides, intelligent life is so ridiculously different than something alive it doesn't even matter.


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Posted By: stonebeard
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 16:56
Originally posted by PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn wrote:

I've read more than a few stories on this, and the thing that keeps coming up is "ethics/morals". I cant see the implications in that sense.

yes, if used to create super-bio-weapons then there is an obvious ethical issue there, but otherwise its equal to genetic engineering/selective breeding.

for the time being this will be limited to simple prokaryotes, as the single circular chromosome is easier to work with. ethically, I dont think anyone really cares about the welfare of microbes, and without some form of sentience its not really possible to define suffering, whilst the most ardent environmentalist will mourn the loss of animals/plants, their unlikely to think twice about disinfecting a work surface.

obviously as this develops towards more intelligent forms of life, ethics to avoid unnecessary suffering are required. and conversely research shouldn't cause the suffering of other life forms. (such as the creation of pathogens)

I spent a bit of time thinking on this, and realised I have a slightly paradoxical if not hypocritical view on life in general. I think all life should be respected (not out of some daft notion that theres a soul, just that its alive) and this applies from microbes to multicellular organisms. the paradoxical nature of this however concerns pathogens. whilst obviously their bad in the sense they cause needless suffering/death of other organisms, without it there would be less cause for evolutionary change. so do you kill them, or not. I haven't quite worked out an answer for that,

regarding cloning, thats another grey issue for me, I dont see it as a negative thing in once sense, but feel its somewhat of a retrograde action, change is required for life to be life, cloning sort of invalidates it, however, cloning only involves genetic material, there is  a huge amount of change that could occur epigenetically, human cloning is more a social issue. so whilst I dont believe in a soul, what makes a person is more than just a genetic blueprint


You have to embrace hypocrisy in issues like this. In taking a step, you're killing bacteria and organisms. You're not going to stop walking are you? One wouldn't pray for the souls or for forgiveness for killing bacteria, would they? No, people move on with their lives. There is no right answer. There is no should. But in general, it makes sense not to kill anything that would care about it. Unless it's human. Or cute. Or looks like a human....everyone's a hypocrite. It's the curse of humans.


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Posted By: PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 17:03
Originally posted by stonebeard stonebeard wrote:



You have to embrace hypocrisy in issues like this. In taking a step, you're killing bacteria and organisms. You're not going to stop walking are you? One wouldn't pray for the souls or for forgiveness for killing bacteria, would they? No, people move on with their lives. There is no right answer. There is no should. But in general, it makes sense not to kill anything that would care about it. Unless it's human. Or cute. Or looks like a human....everyone's a hypocrite. It's the curse of humans.


I know, however thinking on this subject did make me wonder about the whole bio-ethics thing. luckily not believing in souls/god means that I only have my own actions to justify to myself

I personally dont see what teh fuss is about. but others are warning of great dangers of the breakthrough.




Posted By: thellama73
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 17:09
Originally posted by PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn wrote:

Originally posted by stonebeard stonebeard wrote:



You have to embrace hypocrisy in issues like this. In taking a step, you're killing bacteria and organisms. You're not going to stop walking are you? One wouldn't pray for the souls or for forgiveness for killing bacteria, would they? No, people move on with their lives. There is no right answer. There is no should. But in general, it makes sense not to kill anything that would care about it. Unless it's human. Or cute. Or looks like a human....everyone's a hypocrite. It's the curse of humans.


I know, however thinking on this subject did make me wonder about the whole bio-ethics thing. luckily not believing in souls/god means that I only have my own actions to justify to myself

I personally dont see what teh fuss is about. but others are warning of great dangers of the breakthrough.


For someone who claims to put no stock in religion, you sure do talk about God a lot.


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Posted By: KoS
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 17:18
http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/05/its_alive_1.php - This is a very good explanation of it.


Posted By: PsYcHoTiC_MaDmAn
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 17:37
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:



For someone who claims to put no stock in religion, you sure do talk about God a lot.


the only times I've talked about religion are in the atheism thread, and on here.

given that there is a lot of press on this subject talking about playing god etc etc, it seems a valid point to discuss.


Posted By: Henry Plainview
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 22:28
Originally posted by thellama73 thellama73 wrote:

This is not actually artificial life, but I am quite nervous about the possibility of artificial life. I am not a particularly religious person, but I think the moral and ethical implications are pretty daunting. I oppose human cloning for the same reason. It's a slippery slope that we should be very careful about pursuing. 
I personally don't see any ethical concerns with cloning from a religious standpoint until we get to the point of human cloning, but that's so far off it doesn't even matter.


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if you own a sodastream i hate you


Posted By: Triceratopsoil
Date Posted: May 21 2010 at 23:45
I can't wait to see the devout religious types freak out over absolutely nothing


Posted By: Bonnek
Date Posted: May 22 2010 at 03:12
Originally posted by HTCF HTCF wrote:

I can't wait to see the devout religious types freak out over absolutely nothing


Why should they worry?
Don't they say that the essence of our being is our "soul"?

Now, since that doesn't physically exist you can't clone it, nor construct its DNA.
So there's nothing for them to worry about. Smile


Posted By: Marty McFly
Date Posted: May 22 2010 at 05:36
^ Ultimate argument Bonnek, you got them :-)

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There's a point where "avant-garde" and "experimental" becomes "terrible" and "pointless,"

   -Andyman1125 on Lulu







Even my


Posted By: Slartibartfast
Date Posted: May 22 2010 at 09:11
Life is either life or it isn't.  Artifice doesn't even enter into the equation. 

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Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...



Posted By: JJLehto
Date Posted: May 23 2010 at 13:05
As long as where not on the first step of a path to a Fear Factory-esque future...


Posted By: Atavachron
Date Posted: May 23 2010 at 20:45
funny that new movie Splice would come out at the same time as this


Posted By: AtomicCrimsonRush
Date Posted: May 24 2010 at 02:28

Someone on that site posted:

 
Protein synthesis: just sequence the DNA of something that already makes said protein and write it back out to a bacterium. If necessary, fiddle with the sequence before writing it out.

Research: write out every possible DNA sequence for a particular gene, including sequences that aren’t found in nature. See what happens.

Bootstrapping: the genes that control cell structure can be tinkered with. Create a bacterium that makes an empty cell that’s especially easy for you to work with. Lather, rinse, repeat.

Some day, somebody will make a crocoduck, and Venter’s work will be credited as the foundation.

NOW
I can say IMHO
If someone makes a crocoduck that is playing God and nothing good can come of it, nothing at all.


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Posted By: Henry Plainview
Date Posted: May 24 2010 at 02:32
What's wrong with crocoducks? :/

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if you own a sodastream i hate you


Posted By: clarke2001
Date Posted: May 24 2010 at 04:34
Yeah, they're awesome!




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https://japanskipremijeri.bandcamp.com/album/perkusije-gospodine" rel="nofollow - Percussion, sir!


Posted By: Synchestra
Date Posted: May 24 2010 at 09:32
People are losing site of the best part of this news, obviously it means we can eventually create shapeshifting lizard men. And if we combine it with the powers of science fiction and religion, it means ultimately we will die, and be reborn as the lizard men we created.
 
I mean, it just seem so... Plausible Wacko


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'Yeah, thats.. Whatever you're talking about for ya' - Zapp brannigan


Posted By: AtomicCrimsonRush
Date Posted: May 24 2010 at 09:44
Originally posted by clarke2001 clarke2001 wrote:

Yeah, they're awesome!


LOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOLLOL
 
Ok thats a killer, let's go feed the ducks!
 
But I have real footage - ABSOLUTE  PROOF look here now!!!!!!!!!!!
 


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