1966-1967
a history of psychedelic music

Psychedelic music was in force. Genesis were signed to a contract with Decca records. They were intrigued by the psych rock coming out at the time.
The Psychedelic scene was primarily a plethora of hippies playing music to augment their LSD and hallucinatory experiences. The music they listened to was designed to enhance the mind altering experiences of Psychedelic drugs. The bands that made the music happen were seriously Psychedelic with colourful eyeball searing acid soaked album covers and trippy light shows with a whimsical surreal lyrical nature.
The music had to have certain aspects to be good enough for the new psych generation of listeners: As a musical style Psychedelic rock often contains some of the following features:
The electric guitars were distorted with feedback, wah wah and fuzz boxes.
The mixing in the studio was not just about putting down vocals and music, but very complex and elaborate effects were added such as backward tapes and long delay loops, panning and phasing sounds, extreme reverb on the guitars and the vocals, even vocals that were backmasked or fed through effects machines. The music had to sound otherworldly and off the planet.
The use of exotic instrumentation was a key factor particularly the sitar and tabla and other Eastern, or Indian musical instruments.
There was an emphasis on the keyboard that dominated the music at times, especially mellotron, electric organs and harpsichord.
To enhance the experience of tripping out the music too was replete with lengthy instrumental and jamming and improvisation with lead and keyboard soloing and extended musical passages with varying time signatures, like a multi movement suite of songs merged together into one long track.
The complex song structures depended on changes in key, modal melodies, drones and time signatures.
The lyrics were surreal or dreamlike, esoterically- inspired and based on fantasy or non-sensical, and at times whimsical and humorous.
WHITE RABBIT - JEFFERSON AIRPLANE (excerpt)
One pill makes you larger
And one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you
Don't do anything at all
Go ask Alice
When she's ten feet tall
.....
When logic and proportion
Have fallen sloppy dead
And the White Knight is talking backwards
And the Red Queen's "off with her head!"
Remember what the dormouse said:
"Feed your head
Feed your head
Feed your head"
Album covers featured trippy multi coloured images with Psychedelic references.
The concert performances were a light show to augment the music and liquid light shows replicated acid trips.
The image of the band transformed, no longer wearing suits like The Beatles, Kinks, Animals or the other British Invasion bands,
but now wearing multi coloured mesmirising silk shirts and very long hair became the norm.
Pink Floyd with Syd Barret the master of psych.
The Height of Psychedelia reached its peak in 1967 with the Beatles " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever - and " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_Lane - making way for a British "pastoral" or "nostalgic" Psychedelia. Then the album to follow knocked the Psychedelic wave out of the park with "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".
The album featured psych gems such as " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds - and “A Day In The Life” that typified the new sensation of Psychedelia. The album had a hold on the music history and every band wanted to take up the baton and run with it.
" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Whiter_Shade_of_Pale - by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procol_Harum -
The Rolling Stones released an album "Their Satanic Majesties Request".
Pink Floyd released a Psychedelic treasure, "The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn".
In America the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_of_Love - - Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, and the population grew from 15,000 to 100,000.
A huge music scene grew peaking at at the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival -
Hendrix sacrifices his guitar as a burnt offering at Monterey.
Key recordings were produced at this time with Jefferson Airplane's "Surrealistic Pillow", featuring a Psychedelic nugget " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Rabbit_%28song%29 - and " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somebody_to_Love_%28Jefferson_Airplane_song%29 -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doors - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_My_Fire -
It was into this environment that Genesis released their first hit single.
Genesis are discovered
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Genesis_1967_lineup.jpg">
The original Genesis line-up in 1967, with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Phillips - , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Rutherford - , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Banks_%28musician%29 - , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gabriel - and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Stewart_%28author%29 - .
Genesis's original line-up consisted of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gabriel - - Peter Gabriel , vocals, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Phillips - - Anthony Phillips , guitar, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Banks_%28musician%29 - - Tony Banks , keyboards, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Rutherford - - Mike Rutherford , bass & guitar, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Stewart_%28author%29 - - Chris Stewart , drums. Genesis began as a songwriting partnership and wanted only to write songs rather than perform as some members were stage shy. However, nobody wanted to record their music so they hit the studios to record one of their first singles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_King - - Jonathan King had discovered them at a concert at Charterhouse in 1968, the school the band attended and after the concert he was given a tape by a student that the band had recorded and thus a contract was formed.

King was also a songwriter and record producer with one hit single of his own "Everyone's Gone to the Moon". The band under the new name of Genesis, though it had been suggested they call themselves Gabriel's Angels, began to record for King. The name according to King was "a good name... it suggested the beginning of a new sound and a new feeling."