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ROCK PROGRESSIVO ITALIANO

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Rock Progressivo Italiano definition

aka "RPI"


"So it's an established fact that in Italy during the period between 1971-1974, a music movement existed where bands would challenge each other to see who could be the most imaginative, who could create the album for the ages. They were all painters and sculptors just as in Renaissance Italy." -Tom Hayes/Gnosis


1. The background
As the 60s drew to an end, Italy experienced a wave of new ideas and ideals which coincided with the new musical era being born. It would not be exaggeration to state that the 70s were a watershed period in the history of the country. Even though the 60s are generally remembered as the years of the 'economic boom', it was only in the following decade that Italy made the long, difficult change from a relatively poor, traditional country into a fully developed Western society. A look at any timeline for 70s Italy will show an incredible concentration of events that changed the fabric of Italian society irrevocably: laws and acts were passed which affected worker's rights, family and divorce law, and women's rights and reproductive health. In a country where the physical presence of the Catholic Church has always been impossible to overlook, not least because of its open intervention in the country's political affairs, the introduction of such radical changes was no small feat.

Most of those changes were made possible by the presence of a strong left-wing component in Italian political life, even if regarded with extreme suspicion by both the Church and Italy's main ally, the United States. Though the existence of a party that openly called itself Communist was not exclusive to Italy, at the time the PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano) was considered more of a danger than, for instance, its French equivalent - mainly due to Italy's strategic position in the Mediterranean area, as well as the party's obvious connection with the Soviet Union. Such a peculiar, potentially explosive situation sadly became a breeding ground for a number of extremist groups, who were responsible for the season of violence and unrest commonly known as the 'Anni di piombo' ('years of lead'), which lasted well into the first half of the Eighties. The number of casualties due to terror acts and rioting was quite high, involving people from all walks of life. However, the defining episode of the decade was the kidnapping and subsequent murder of well-known politician Aldo Moro (a left-leaning Christian Democrat) by the notorious Brigate Rosse ('Red Brigades') in the spring of 1978.


2. The birth of a movement
The turbulent times affected countless musicians looking for something new-some way to parallel the political climate through artistic media. Ranging from highly educated conservatory students to local singer-songwriters, this spirit managed to captivate an entire country within a few short years. Young people were restless, bursting with a burning desire to change the staid, suffocating atmosphere of Italian society starting with one of its symbols, its venerable musical tradition. Most musicians had more or less strong left-wing leanings (the prime example being Area), while the few examples of openly right-wing bands never managed to break out of obscurity, or gain more than a strictly cult following.

Without a strong rock tradition in the 60s Italy had mainly produced beat bands of varying quality, as well as singers well-versed in the long-standing canzone tradition of the country. As the tidal wave of counter-culture swept in, it brought revolution not only in the form of progressive rock, but also differing forms of heavier, continental rock which was establishing itself around the same time. Psychedelic influences and the incorporation of classical music may have been the same stepping stones used by most other progressive scenes around the globe during the same period, but even at this embryonic stage there was a whiff of something else in the air. In the late 60s when the beat scene was already heading towards a decline, a number of bands formed, some of them releasing singles (or even albums) that bridged the gap between beat, conventional Italian easy listening music (musica leggera), and the new ideas coming from Great Britain - among them, New Trolls, Le Orme, Panna Fredda, I Quelli (later to become Premiata Forneria Marconi), Il Mucchio, and Fabio Celi e gli Infermieri.

"We wanted to put some improvisations between the singing parts and we had to make up our minds about the style to follow... After having been to the Isle of Wight festival, it was clear to all of us that we couldn't keep on playing the usual songs with verses and refrains." -Toni Pagliuca, Le Orme


3. The golden years
The beginning of the new decade saw the rise of a countless number of bands and artists, some of whom would go on to become successful acts. PFM, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, Osanna, Il Balletto di Bronzo, Quella Vecchia Locanda belong to this group, with all but the latter being still active at the time of writing. Some others only managed to release one album (or even just a handful of singles) before they disbanded. The prog-rock bug became so widespread in Italy that some experts say every artist and band in Italy produced at least one progressive album during this time. A number of well-known mainstream artists started their career with a prog album, like singer-songwriters Riccardo Cocciante (with Mu) and Ivano Fossati (with the first Delirium album, Dolce acqua). Or, like Lucio Battisti or Fabrizio De André, they released strongly prog-influenced albums when the movement was at its height.

During the peak years of the RPI movement in the early 70s, countless bands showcased their talent in the many pop festivals organized throughout Italy. The festivals were often free of charge and boasted a level artistic freedom and competition seldom seen in popular music. Fans witnessed bands rise from obscurity to compete on the same stage as the heavy hitters. This musical competition created something of an upward spiral; everyone tried to outdo each other, producing unique sounds and incorporating disparate influences into their music. The variety of the music went through the roof, with every band sharing the same aspirations, though seldom the same sound. It must also be made clear that despite the beliefs of those who write off Italian prog as simply a British counterfeit, many of these bands were creating music that was phenomenally original, experimental, free-spirited, and creatively successful. While bands from abroad helped influence and inspire Italian bands, Italy's young bands quickly took the ball and ran with it. It is ludicrous to suggest the scene a mere imitation. The upward spiral also meant an over saturated market, in which many bands only managed to put out one or two releases with minimal budget and intense recording. Some of the best, most genuine and treasured albums of Rock Progressivo Italiano can be found in this group: Semiramis' "Dedicato a Frazz", Pholas Dactylus' "Concerto delle menti", Raccomandata Ricevuta di Ritorno's "Per un mondo di cristallo", Museo Rosenbach's "Zarathustra", and Balletto di Bronzo's "Ys" to name just a few.

"We had to tackle this tradition, we had to fight against the conventions and refuse to be integrated. The New Sounds hadn't arrived yet, there was no music for the young people, there was nothing, you had to invent and build up your space. Perhaps this was the mainspring that unchained such a creative strength." -Gianni Leone

With time some of the biggest bands achieved international success, with PFM as the best-known example. Lyricist Peter Sinfield, known from his work with giants like King Crimson and ELP, even wrote for the band, while Peter Hammill provided English lyrics for Le Orme's "Felona e Sorona". Ironically this success often meant a detour from the roots of the RPI sounds, making these albums more aligned to the British scene than the bulk of the artists and albums in the archives. Look beneath the surface in order to discover hidden (or not so hidden) gems. While the oft-mentioned big 3 of Italian prog (PFM, Banco, and Le Orme) are conveniently considered the peak by those casually mentioning this scene, RPI enthusiasts know the river runs so much deeper, and many of our personal favourites are found outside of these popular groups. Those who search beyond the surface will discover that the most daring and provocative works were often made by more obscure groups who released one fantastic album and then vanished into thin air. This common syndrome of Italian "one-shot" bands became the bane of many RPI fans.

Since so many different musicians experimented with the progressive format, you will also find a broad musical scope within RPI, something which has kept the subgenre fresh and vital over time. Examples include Franco Battiato (still a very successful artist in Italy), Picchio dal Pozzo, Opus Avantra, Stormy Six and Area, who each in their own individual way, show a more cosmopolitan flavour and range of influences than most other acts.

After its explosive development in the early 70s, the movement followed the same path as other progressive musical movements around the world as the 80s approached. Some influential artists continued to release new albums though never with the same success as in the halcyon days. Others changed with the times and became highly successful mainstream artists both in Italy and internationally. As elsewhere in the prog universe the quantity and quality of RPI began to dry up a bit in the late 70s and early 80s, although there were some quality releases from that period. These titles tended to be more melodic and less brashly avant-garde than the classic period but were respectable nonetheless. To name but a few there were Locanda Delle Fate, Stefano Testa, Pierpaolo Bibbo, and L'Estate de San Martino. Area, Stormy Six, and PFM had a good title or two left in them as well.


4. Musical features of RPI
Italian symphonic prog is notable for the prominence of classical influences, often providing the driving force behind the music. The new listener will discover that this particular branch of RPI feels more like classical music in a rock setting as opposed to occasional classical influences on top of the rock format. Furthermore, the rich, diverse musical traditions of Italy permeate the albums, creating a strong national and even regional character. The "textbook" RPI groups can usually be identified by a pervasive sense of romantic melancholy and earthy flair, sometimes enhanced by baroque elements, sometimes by more ethnic ones. Other distinctive features include overt opera and operetta influences, wild and uncontrolled storytelling, and as a general rule, bold and highly emotional vocals. There is extroverted, operatic gallantry and panache or mellow balladry; exciting use of all sorts of keyboards, with sounds heard nowhere else but in this particular scene; exotic instruments such as aggeggi, ottavino, mandoloncello, clavicembalo- names that tickle the imagination and leave their distinct mark on the music. There is a uniquely magical marriage of the traditional to the modern, of the warm to the wild. The combination of flute, piano and violin is often encountered, and the interplay between the first two instruments in particular supplies the subgenre with a fair share of its identity and flavour.

Though the symphonic element is indeed the most common in RPI, the genre would be better characterized as eclectic. Jazz-fusion, folk, hard rock riffing à la Jethro Tull, Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin, intense drama a la Van der Graaf Generator (whose albums were revered in Italy), singer-songwriter, proto-metal, blues, avant tendencies, pop, psych, dark/occult, electronic-the list goes on. Even more amazing, these differences in style can often be found to varying degrees on one album, and still feel natural in the distinct stylistic framework mentioned above.

No overview of RPI would be complete without mentioning the use of the Italian language, by many considered one of the most musical languages in the world. It could be safely stated that the use of Italian is inherent to the soul of RPI, a critical component to the full appreciation of the subgenre. In fact, even if some key RPI albums were translated into English in an attempt to gain international recognition, most of them fail to impress. They feel as if one of the basic ingredients of what makes RPI such a successful concoction is missing. While most serious RPI fans consider Italian vocals essential to their listening experience, it is fair to say that some believe English lyrics are not so detrimental-even if in most cases the odd phrasing, incorrect emphasis, and heavy Italian accent of the singers detract significantly from an authentic overall effect. While some prog fans can find the gregarious Italian vocal style challenging at first, newbies are encouraged to simply stick with it for a while. With only a modest effort any RPI newbie will soon find they cannot imagine this music without traditional Italian vocals-they truly are the icing on the cake.

One common misconception that must be addressed is the belief that any prog band from Italy is an RPI band. There are bands from Italy more appropriate for other genres. As an example, a pure and obvious post-rock band who just happen to be from Rome are going to be in the post-rock sub, not RPI. A pure jazz-fusion band with no RPI characteristics to their sound could be easily placed in the Jazz/Fusion subgenre. The RPI team will work hard to evaluate bands that fit the characteristics and the feel of the subgenre, and those whose primary sound is more suited for another sub are recommended to them.

"Progressive is basically a blending of three elements: the song, the improvisation inspired by jazz and the composition in classical style. This cocktail is interpreted in different ways in every country: in England, for instance, Celtic, rock and blues influences prevail. In Italy we have to cope with our classical tradition: the melodramma, Respighi, Puccini, Mascagni but also all the contemporary classical composers. It's in this legacy, in my opinion, that the specificity of the Italian Progressive Rock is concealed." -Franco Mussida, PFM


5. RPI in the new century
As recently as the 90s and early 2000s RPI again proved its longevity to the prog community. Scores of the classic albums were re-pressed in Japan, then specialized independent labels such as BTF, Mellow and Black Widow (the latter responsible for rescuing the likes of Jacula and Antonius Rex from oblivion) started to re-issue many of the classic albums. As a consequence RPI has not only reached a new generation of fans, but the increased interest and appreciation have led to new material being released. Artists whose recordings have never been in circulation, bands that are as new to our ears as they are to many of those who were there when it happened, now have a new-found audience creating an ironic worm-hole effect: brand new music straight from prog's golden years.

With the revival clearly under way the 90s produced some stellar Italian albums and the beginning of CD reissue fever. In the 2000s the trend has continued to a much more successful degree. RPI is back and fan interest has exploded for both the classic period and the new bands of today like Il Bacio Della Medusa, Pandora, Lagartija, Conqueror, Il Ruscello, Senza Nome, Coral Caves, J'Accuse, Ubi Maior, and the projects of Fabio Zuffanti to name just a few. Italian progressive rock today covers a wide range of styles and influences, but many of the bands ground a portion of their sound in the RPI tradition. Moreover, this first decade of the 21st century has seen a new round of publications (both in print and in electronic format) covering various aspects of Italian prog, as well as the creation of a number of excellent websites dedicated to the subgenre, which are extremely influential as regards the promotion of new bands and artists.

The commercial success of RPI has always been modest compared to the big bands from other countries. However, the quality of the music past and present, from its unique compositions to fiercely independent spirit, has earned the RPI subgenre some of prog's most loyal followers.

By:
Raffaella Berry
Michael Berry
Ryan Olsen
Jim Russell
Linus Wikström
Todd Dudley

For the Mick.
29 July 2009



Current RPI Team
Todd
rdtprog (Louis)
progaardvark (Ken)
zeuhl1 (Paul)




Additional information:
Italian Prog - A dedicated RPI site
http://www.italianprog.com

Italian Prog Map - A superb blog by RPI writer Andrea Parentin
http://italianprogmap.blogspot.com/

Andrea Parentin's history of RPI (essential reading)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=33377&PID=2345095#2345095

Andrea Parentin's contemporary Italian prog (newer bands)
http://www.progarchives.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=62150&FID=58

Movimenti Prog
http://www.movimentiprog.net

Centro Studi per il Progressive Italiano
http://www.centrostudiprogitaliano.it

John's Classic RPI blog - Another good blog on the "classic" era
http://classikrock.blogspot.com/

Arlequins - A prog rock webzine with much RPI content
http://www.arlequins.it/gb/index.asp


Where to buy Italian prog
Syn-phonic (USA) - http://www.synphonicmusic.com
Doug Larson (USA) - http://www.douglarsonimports.com
Kinesis (USA) - http://www.kinesiscd.com/index.html
Wayside (USA) - http://www.waysidemusic.com/
Mellow Records (Italy) - http://www.mellowrecords.com
BTF (Italy) - http://www.btf.it
Black Widow Records (Italy) - http://www.blackwidow.it
Camelot Music Store (Italy) - http://www.semanticweb.it/camelotstore/
Discogs - www.discogs.com

Rock Progressivo Italiano Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Rock Progressivo Italiano | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.40 | 1906 ratings
PER UN AMICO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.38 | 1335 ratings
DARWIN!
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.37 | 1226 ratings
IO SONO NATO LIBERO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.34 | 1512 ratings
STORIA DI UN MINUTO
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.33 | 1011 ratings
ZARATHUSTRA
Museo Rosenbach
4.31 | 1024 ratings
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO
Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso
4.26 | 1069 ratings
FELONA E SORONA
Orme, Le
4.27 | 752 ratings
ARBEIT MACHT FREI
Area
4.27 | 569 ratings
MAXOPHONE
Maxophone
4.25 | 688 ratings
YS
Balletto Di Bronzo, Il
4.23 | 776 ratings
UOMO DI PEZZA
Orme, Le
4.20 | 980 ratings
L'ISOLA DI NIENTE
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)
4.24 | 461 ratings
PALEPOLI
Osanna
4.25 | 420 ratings
CRAC !
Area
4.22 | 362 ratings
DISCESA AGL'INFERI D'UN GIOVANE AMANTE
Bacio Della Medusa, Il
4.19 | 383 ratings
L' ENIGMA DELLA VITA
Logos
4.18 | 346 ratings
CONTAMINAZIONE
Rovescio Della Medaglia, Il
4.17 | 332 ratings
CELESTE [AKA: PRINCIPE DI UN GIORNO]
Celeste
4.15 | 396 ratings
QUELLA VECCHIA LOCANDA
Quella Vecchia Locanda
4.14 | 430 ratings
ALPHATAURUS
Alphataurus

Rock Progressivo Italiano overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 4 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Rock Progressivo Italiano experts team

IL NOME DEL VENTO
Delirium
LA DIVINA COMMEDIA
Giro Strano, Il
CAMPO DI MARTE
Campo Di Marte
POA
Blocco Mentale

Latest Rock Progressivo Italiano Music Reviews


 La Notte Anche di Giorno by COSCIENZA DI ZENO, LA album cover Studio Album, 2015
4.11 | 244 ratings

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La Notte Anche di Giorno
La Coscienza Di Zeno Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by andrea
Prog Reviewer

5 stars "La notte anche di giorno" is the third studio album by La Coscienza di Zeno and was released in 2015 on the Fading Records label with a line up featuring Alessio Calandriello (vocals), Gabriele Guidi Colombi (bass), Andrea Orlando (drums, percussion), Stefano Agnini (synthesizers, Moog, organ), Davide Serpico (guitars), Luca Scherani (piano, synth, Mellotron, Hammond organ, bouzuki) and Domenico Ingenito (violin) plus the guests Joanne Roan (flute), Melissa Del Lucchese (cello) and Simona Angioloni (vocals). It's an interesting concept album, divided into two long suites, about two female characters and two different ways to face fear and pain. It confirms all the good qualities of the band's previous works and the cover with a beautiful painting by Priscilla Jamone gives a visual form to its dark atmospheres and reflective mood...

According to the liner notes, the first suite, "Giovane figlia" (Young daughter), was inspired by the figure of a suicidal girl, Serena Zanimacchia, and is dedicated to her memory. It is divided into six parts but, despite its complexity, is well structured and flowing. The first part, "A ritroso" (In reverse), begins with music and lyrics evoking the image of an empty, very particular swing hanging from a tree, a girl floating in the air like a kite without string. Then the music and words take us back in time conjuring up the images of an unexpected pregnancy and of a girl in a hospital fed by syringes and nurses. She feels helpless, as if she were put on trial for her sins and condemned even by her own mother... The following section, "Il giro del cappio" (The turning of the noodle), marks a change of perspective, the atmosphere is calm and reflective, the mood melancholic. The narrator tries to understand the reasons for such a tragic, extreme action. There's pity and mourn, the memories of the deceased girl emerge from the shadows, with all her efforts to change and the sense of impending tragedy that slowly grows. What did they do to her? She lived in darkness even during the day, but who forced her to hang herself, who knitted the fatal rope? The vortex of memories becomes a hurricane in the third section, "Libero pensatore" (Free thinker), where the narrator draws the image of one of his friends and of his brilliant girlfriend, a bit crazy but friendly and tenacious, now lost forever... In the next part, "Quiete apparente" (Apparent quiet), comes back the image of the girl swinging in the air like a kite while the light chases the shadows along the walls at dawn. A short instrumental part, "Impromptu pour S.Z.", leads to the last part, "Lenta discesa all'Averno" (Slow descent to Avernus) which attempts, once again, to investigate the reasons that pushed the unfortunate girl to take her own life. She couldn't overcome her crises, some evil persecuted her like a slithering serpent. What follows is a long, scary journey throughout the holes of the soul, where our hell simmers, a gloomy place that only the wise or the madman dare visit. The last verses of the suite are sung in French by the guest vocalist Simona Angioloni and are taken from a traditional ballad that tells, in a very poetical form, of a terrible family crime. The ballad is "La complainte de la blanche biche", in the past interpreted, among others, by bands such as Malicorne and Tri Yann...

The second suite, "Madre antica" (Ancient mother), is divided into four parts and is dedicated to Bianca Orsi, one of the most important Italian sculptresses and to Sfefano Agnini's father, Gregorio, who during World War II lived in the Po Delta area. Born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Emilia, Bianca Orsi trained in Milan at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts and in the first half of the 1930s frequented artistic and intellectual circles. Later she experienced the horrors of World War II first hand taking part in the Resistance as a partisan relay and a profound trace of that experience remains in her works. The first part of the suite, "Il paese ferito" (The wounded country), describes fake scenes of normality in a country ravaged by war: a little girl playing in the street, an old man smoking tobacco, two lovers kissing passionately, two stray cats on the run... The second part, "Cavanella", takes us in a village of the Po Delta and conjures up the image of the young Bianca walking barefoot on the bloodstained sand while some boys amuse themselves throwing stones with their slingshots at some corpses in uniform floating on the river waters. Mercy seems to be vanishing in war times and violence rules... The third part, "La staffetta" (The relay) depicts Bianca as a partisan messenger in Salsomaggiore Terme. In fact, the most common task for female fighters was the staffetta. The staffete brought or collected weapons and sent messages between the various fighting groups. They were women, in most cases very young, who perfectly knew the territory and moved on foot or by bicycle. The risks they faced were very high... The last part, "Come statua di dolore" (Like a statue of pain) evokes images of the concentration camps in Germany and tells of how Bianca managed to overcome that horror: now her blade cuts into the wood generating statues that recall death, statues of women pierced by pain...

On the whole, an excellent work!

 La Quadratura del Cerchio by VELE DI ONIRIDE, LE album cover Studio Album, 2023
4.47 | 5 ratings

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La Quadratura del Cerchio
Le Vele di Oniride Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by tszirmay
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars From lovely Imola with its stunning Sforza castle, comes this new addition to the RPI school of prog, offering a classic take, flush from all the legendary influences, but adding a darker, as well as a more contemporary, somewhat investigational twist to the proceedings. Let me introduce the talented five-man blue squadra: vocalist Francesco Ronchi, Nello De Leo on guitars and vocals, keyboardist Cristiano Costa, and the rhythmic tandem of Lorenzo Marani on bass and drummer Jacopo Cinesi.

While there are many moody adornments on the silky opener "Sogni Infranti", the arrangement does eventually veer away from the initial Floydian atmosphere into a crosscurrent of conflicting dissonant melodies that certainly add drama so as to herald the rather operatic vocals from Francesco, who seems to be in very good voice, a set of voluminous lungs that are both expressive and effusive. The windy synths, the churning organ, and the tense mellotron seek only to follow the ardent bass undercurrent and the stabilizing drumbeat.

The cavernous choirs rise and fall on the sombre "L'Illusione dell'Obilio" catapulted forward by an elastic bass line and then exploding into a howling hurricane or organ-fuelled rage. The transitions and tempo changes are expertly navigated, as if bathing in some cosmic nirvana. Francesco scours the sonic crests like a pro, as the slashing guitar riffs pound the valley below (the Rogue poet). A colossal mellotron wave puts this one to bed. The magnificent "Catarsi" takes aim at a more atmospheric realm, eventually settling into an elegant groove (that thumping bass again) as the piano meanders a sorrowful lament, heightened by the pleading voice. Nello's bluesy axe rant shivers and trembles, up and down the intensity scale, propelled along by some majestic keyboard colorations. The piano (which was there all along) re-engages with even more concentration, honing further the direction of the arrangement, which reaches celestial heights as the operatic voice brings down the velvet curtain onto the stage floor.

The impressive "Apologia di Reato", with its flickering wrist guitar is another sombre bass-led reptile, slithering along menacingly as the voice flings itself vigorously beyond the pale, until some well-intentioned keyboard wavering obfuscates the impending doom, synthesizers effervescing like blinding phosphorous, gradually the voice crawls out of the abyss, to finally collapse into silence. Magnifico! The lovely retro sound of "Isolazione" showcases the wonderful osmosis of old school RPI with a more contemporary sound, but very much in keeping with their style of rising levels of thrusts and contrasts, the rifling guitar and the swirly synths being a pure delight, all well anchored by some deft drumming. The relentlessly painful fretboard solo is a showstopper. The passion expressed in the vocal department is equally outstanding. Adventurous and impeccably done.

The mighty organ takes center stage on the wild and at times manic "Madri di Niente, Figli di Nessuno", an obvious wink to Uriah Heep, a track that seeks to blitz intimidatingly with no mercy, a whirlwind of raging voices, Middle Eastern synth sax motifs in a jazzy sandstorm and even some hypnotic psychedelia. The devilish voice spits venom and thankfully gets shown the door and cleared out by a bass security guard.

The final track is the longest one here, clocking in at 7:39 and as such is a perfect finale, a remote mirage of sweltering dunes of sound, perfectly encapsulating their rather unique style. The bass guitar once again flows along like a river of consistent tranquility, leaving the passion to be delivered by the residual instrumentalists and the madman's declaration. The extended finale is a shimmering wave of exalted guitar shadings, keyboard flourishes galore, manic, and relentless drumming and an apotheosis of vocal expression.

I was totally captured by the overwhelming natural rawness of it all, namely the theatrical vocal deliveries, the solid rhythmic pulse, and the fascinating keyboard interventions and the gritty guitar work. This is a band that should have a fascinating career, which I fully intend to follow and to promote as best as I can. By the way, the cover art is absolutely eye catching and luxuriant.

4.5 Squaring Circles

 Uomo Di Pezza by ORME, LE album cover Studio Album, 1972
4.23 | 776 ratings

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Uomo Di Pezza
Le Orme Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by siLLy puPPy
Special Collaborator PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic

5 stars Often considered the Italian Emerson, Lake & Palmer for its strong power trio dynamics, LE ORME was also one of the 70s Italian prog scene's biggest sellers and most popular abroad along with fellow Italian proggers Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM) and Banco Del Mutuo Soccorso (Banco). While starting out as a rather uninspiring psychedelic beat band on its 1969 debut "Ad Gloriam," LE ORME was one of the earliest bigwigs to release a bonafide prog album when it upped its game in 1971 with "Collage" but even then the prog was set to simmer and tended to focus on jamming sessions and less complex arrangements. By 1972 the band had advanced its craft manyfold and the following UOMO DI PEZZA ( Rag Doll Man ) found LE ORME in full-blown progressive rock mode which launched the band into the Italian spotlight. The album was also the band's biggest seller and set the course that would be taken over the next several albums.

Taking things to the next level of sophistication on many levels, the band not only enjoyed the technological advantages of the newest and swankiest recording opportunities but also adopted a greater inspiration of classical musical scores most notably the chaconne of Johann Sebastian Bach as the introductory phrasing that opens "Una Dolcezza Nuova." Graced by the same poetic prose of chief songwriter and lyricist Aldo Tagliapietra, the Italian lyrical delivery offers a varied roster of tales about "a woman" but not always in a flattering or desired manner despite the dreamy romantic lyrics narrating in a display of controlled softness. Despite existing as a mere trio at this juncture LE ORME featured super competent musicians who delivered all the goods with gusto and a prog sophistication that only the top dogs of the era could unleash. The contrast between Tagliapietra's subdued vocals and the heavy percussive workouts along with the oft raucous keyboards offered a tension unlike the much larger Italian prog bands of the era.

The album featured seven tracks that only added up to a mere 32 minutes but UOMO DI PEZZA doesn't waste a moment delivering highly catchy melodic song constructs accompanied by crazy demanding instrumental workouts allowing the musical flow to meander from soft airy passages to wild turbulent rides fueled by frenetic drumming wizardry and varied keyboard techniques that shifted from elegant slow oozing flows to unhinged and even offered violent virtuosity especially on tracks like "La Porta Chiusa." The album seems to thrive on the battle between placidity and organized chaos. As far as Italian prog of the era goes LE ORME delivered all the goods with romantic vocals delivered with a dynamic range and a heavy reliance on the world of classical music for its compositional crafting. Add to that all the heavier elements of rock and an unbridled passion to erupt into frenetic outbursts of virtuosity and hairpin turns all elegantly structured in amazing efficiency.

Despite the moments of energetic eagerness, the album retains its mellow flow throughout its run as even the virtuosic wizardry sounds relaxed and in good taste no matter how raucous. The sounds Antonio Pagliuca manages to eke out of his organs, synthesizers and mellotrons is no less than breathtaking with classic vintage sounds existing next to heavy fuzz-laden passages as well as Bach inspired tones and timbres from his most famous works. The use of accent instruments such as the clavichord and celesta add brilliant spices to an already enriched menu of pure Italian prog. While the guitar has never been a dominant instrument for Le Orme, the use of plushly strummed acoustic guitars and the occasional electric and bass offer more diversity to the sound palette but it is by far the various keyboards sounds and the drumming prowess of Michi Dei Rossi that offer the most dynamic musical performances on the album.

While LE ORME can certainly be too dreamy and pastoral for its own good, UOMO DI PEZZA delivered the perfect amount of contrast via the varying percussion performances as well as the wide range of organ and mellotron dynamics. The album would bring the band great success which would only grow for another two albums before the so-called trilogy was concluded. While many cite the band's following "Felona e Sorona" as LE ORME's top achievement, personally i find UOMO DI PEZZO to be the band's masterpiece as it just flows perfectly from beginning to end and offers everything that is great about Italian prog in a very unique way that made LE ORME stand out. This album rightfully belongs in the top releases of 70s Italian prog as it is flawless in how it comes together in a beautiful display of contrasts and mastered the perfect recipe for an Italian prog paradise that doesn't miss a beat until the the closing all-instrumental perfection of "Alienazione" closes the album's run. Best of the best! One of those albums that blows me away every time i hear it.

 Dentro l'Invisibile by GENFUOCO album cover Studio Album, 1979
3.57 | 65 ratings

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Dentro l'Invisibile
Genfuoco Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by sgtpepper

3 stars This band has all the visual prerequisites to be one of the Progressive Italiano bands - keyboards in the line-up, a late 70's release and all titled in Italian. The music is a bit different though - mainly calm prog-related songs which act as a light breeze of instrumentation with Italian-like keyboard sounds, some great progressive textures (Terra Promessa Part 2). Vocals are surprisingly strong but not necessarily needed when instruments kick it off. Despite being in 1979 and embracing less complex approach to music, you can safely say that the keyboardist and drummer had listened to a lot of Italian prog bands. The chaps also are the main highlight for me on the album. Good but not extraordinary.
 La Quadratura del Cerchio by VELE DI ONIRIDE, LE album cover Studio Album, 2023
4.47 | 5 ratings

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La Quadratura del Cerchio
Le Vele di Oniride Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by andrea
Prog Reviewer

5 stars Le Vele di Oniride began life in Imola in 2017 on the initiative of the band's lyricist and main composer Nello De Leo, former member of another prog band called Ellephant. The aim of the band is experimenting with progressive rock and psychedelia by combining vintage and modern sounds in the vein of other contemporary Italian prog bands such as Il Giardino Onirico or Gran Turismo Veloce. La quadratura del cerchio (The squaring of the circle) is their debut album and was released in 2023 on the Lizard Records label with a line up featuring Francesco Ronchi (lead and backing vocals), Nello De Leo (electric and acoustic guitar, synth guitar, backing vocals), Lorenzo Marani (bass), Jacopo Cenesi (drums) and Cristiano Costa (keyboards, synthesizers, piano). The artwork by Egidio Marullo tries to give a visual form to the musical and lyrical content of this very interesting debut work...

The nightmarish opening track, "Sogni infranti" (Broken dreams), starts with a spacey atmosphere and slowly draws you into a menacing illusion you can't get rid of. All around you there's nothing but a dark cosmic void, then a heavy sheet of metal appears in the sky weighing you down. Your energy is running out, your strength is fading and you are chained to this new, gloomy reality made of broken dreams...

"L'illusione dell'oblio" (The illusion of oblivion) alternates bursts of energy with calmer parts. It describes in music and words raging waves that drag you into the vortex of a dark reality and make you desperately fight against the tide to survive. Many questions haunt your mind but there is no answer and you end up to dream of forgetting everything to rest and slowly slip into oblivion...

"Catarsi" (Catharsis) is an introspective piece that tells of a surreal oneiric experience: an inner journey through the labyrinth of a man's mind, the consequent meeting with his soul and the return to the centre of his real ego. The protagonist flies above the shadows of his steps under an enchanted rain, he can smell strange perfumes and hear thundering thoughts. Eventually he wakes up in the forest, under the branches of some beautiful trees. Now the clear sky is just the canvas where he can paint new flights in a dream of purification and rebirth...

"Apologia di reato" (Apology of crime) begins with a tense atmosphere that could recall Goblin. The music and lyrics tell of a very particular, paradoxical crime. A man is put on trial. What sin did the defendant commit? What crime is he charged of? What did he do that was so bad? What wickedness stains his soul? He did something that wears your soul out and tears it apart. But what he did was nothing other than telling the truth. He killed falsehood causing infernal pain and now he is proud of his crime...

"Isolazione" (Isolation) describes in music and words a strange sense of solitude, the feeling to be helpless and out of place in the world, disconnected from an oppressive reality. The protagonist feels alone even among of millions of people who have lost their critical sense and keep on talking without saying anything. He has been given a number and a role but he refuses to comply. He feels like as if he should die without reacting...

"Madri di niente, figli di nessuno" (Mothers of nothing, children of no one) is another track full of dark energy and nightmarish atmospheres. The lyrics here paint disquieting visions on the musical canvas and every now and again the narrative vocals might recall Pholas Dactylus. The protagonist perceives obscure plots to manipulate him. There's someone who wants something from him that he doesn't have, someone who wants him telling something he doesn't know. Then, theatrical vocals evoke metal bars falling from above to imprison him and the protagonist feels that now he's chained to his eternal scaffold: his existence. Hypocrisy, lies, deception, extreme fanaticisms and distorted conceptions of life are represented with vivid colours on this crazy tableau...

The last track, "Miraggi remoti" (Remote mirages) begins calmly, the pace is slow and evokes a long, tiring journey across an undefined desert. The protagonist is plunged in a kind of collective hallucination among figures of non-existent men surrounding him and strange faces all around observing him. How long will his trip last? How many mountains will he have to climb before he can see the sky above the sea? Ha can't tell and calls for help...

On the whole, an excellent work!

 Macrophonix by MACROSCREAM album cover Studio Album, 2024
4.38 | 12 ratings

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Macrophonix
Macroscream Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Civas

5 stars This album very surprised me, I didn't know about this Italian band (even though I'm Italian too) MACROPHONIX is the third album of the band (I think I will listen to the previous two very soon) it is an excellent symphonic prog album, really well played and excellently arranged, with a clear dedication to 1970s symphonic prog. English lyrics that are inspired by classical mythology and philosophy. Macroscream's Macrophonix could also be defined as a neo-prog album, but we have a significant folk component that takes us back to the great classics of the early 70s. I believe that 5 stars here are more than deserved, it is true that some sound themes that belong to the past are revived, but at the same time this music has such freshness that it does not make us think of a nostalgic expedient, but of a revisitation in step with the our times.
 Moving Fragments by ACQUA FRAGILE album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.04 | 8 ratings

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Moving Fragments
Acqua Fragile Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by kev rowland
Special Collaborator Honorary Reviewer

3 stars I was not the only person to be someone stunned when Acqua Fragile returned in 2017 with the excellent 'A New Chant'. Although they had recorded some albums in the Seventies, the departure of singer Bernado Lanzetti to PFM had been the death knell, and no-one thought that more than 40 years later that Bernard, along with bassist Franz Dondi and drummer Piero Canavera would record a new album with some guests. Fast forward a mere six years from the last album and the trio are now back with a full band, plus guests (including none other than David Jackson, surely one of the most active musicians in the scene).

What strikes the listener immediately is not the power of the band, but the vocals of Lanzetti. He has lost none of his range, and in many ways is singing as well as ever, but he sounds every minute of his 75 years. Some singers somehow never seem to age at all (step forward Bob Catley for example), but others not so, and that is the case here in that he very much comes across as an old man, which in fact he is. Once one gets past that, one realises that this is another interesting album from the Italian proggers. Goblin will always be my favourite Italian band, but I have always rated PFM incredibly highly and always enjoyed these guys as well, and while this may not be as immediate and potent as the last one it is still an interesting listen. While they are Italian, they have never fitted into RPI for me as they are not as symphonic as what I expect from that genre, with less bombast, plus they sing in English as opposed to Italian. This album is one which can be listened to and enjoyed on the first time of playing, and there are some depths to be uncovered, but possibly not as many as one might expect.

Whether this is an album which will attract new fans I am not sure but is one which people who have enjoyed their career will find quite interesting while not essential.

 Bestie, Uomini e Dèi by UBI MAIOR album cover Studio Album, 2020
3.78 | 65 ratings

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Bestie, Uomini e Dèi
Ubi Maior Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by winebranch

4 stars During the winter 2022-2023 I had a really enthusiastic period aiming at getting better acquainted with Ubi Maior from Milan, which I eventually regarded as one of the most exciting newer names in Italian prog. I listened in chronological order the so far 4 records made by the band. This Bestie uomini e Dèi (2020) one was the last in line in spring and I then thought it was the most difficult to internalize.

This band has rather a unique style, I would say it is slightly more complicated, unpredictable and "twisted" in comparison with many other contemporary and earlier Italian proggers. A particularly important component is Mario Moi's voice and the way he uses it in many instances, it is lively to say the least.

My initial impression of this record was that it somehow totally lacked the easier smoothiness in melodies which allured me in the excellent debut Nostos (2005) and in my other favourite Ubi Maior record Incanti Bio Meccanici (2015). Instead it occasionally felt like too "full-packed" and lacking in breathing space. But after repeated listens I would say this is a decent grower and all the songs - except the instrumental Nessie, which I tend to skip - have at least a few excellent passages and moments. My two favourites of them are probably Wendigo and Fabula Sirenis.

 Dei Ricordi, un Museo by GALIFI, STEFANO LUPO album cover Studio Album, 2021
4.08 | 15 ratings

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Dei Ricordi, un Museo
Stefano Lupo Galifi Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by KansasForEver2

4 stars No need to have completed advanced musical studies to realize that we have something heavy here! Look at the names of the musicians present on this album, apart from the drummer who is not very well known (not everyone necessarily knows PANTHER & C.) the rest of the band has a track record and an aura that is respectable to say the least. Note that it is Luca SCHERANI who composed most of the melodies which are magnificently suited to the expressive power of Stefano Lupo GALIFI's voice. Marcella ARGANESE co-composed the title piece in three parts which still totals no less than twenty-seven minutes out of the forty-nine of this "Dei ricordi, un Museo", a conceptual album obviously.

It is remarkable to note that this "Dei ricordi, un Museo" (Memories, a museum) is the first solo album of Stefano Lupo GALIFI, singer of the legendary MUSEO ROSENBACH who published in 1973 the no less legendary "Zarathustra", the one of the greatest opuses of Italian progressive rock, all decades combined, almost half a century! Stefano has since returned to the stage and recording studios as singer of Il TEMPIO DELLE CLESSIDRE and the reformed MUSEO ROSENBACH. We can consider that our man wanted to take stock through music of everything he has experienced in fifty years of career, remarkable will and stubbornness on his part.

One of the last musical flashes of the year 2021 comes to us from ITALY, not too surprising some would say, as the transalpines have offered us quality releases for years and which for the most part age well.

The musical highlights of this album are the inaugural title "Cuore" (first part of the piece divided into three) with a magnificent instrumental introduction before Stefano lays down his slightly abrasive velvet voice worthy of the best Italian progressive rock (9/10) then the second part of the eponymous piece, more peaceful with beautiful symphonic nuances embellished with acoustic guitar (9/10) and finally the third phase of this famous "Dei ricordi, un Museo" divided into three, more classic in its conception, imbued with a brilliant "Italian" symphonism with layers of mellotron to die for, in short you understood it fans of progressive flights this is for you (9/10).

The remaining pieces are not to be condemned for all that, they are overall more songlike and therefore less able to satisfy our demanding ears of progmaniacs, I do not skip them while listening, rather an encouraging sign, they are therefore at least listenable without difficulty.

 Frammenti Notturni by UNREAL CITY album cover Studio Album, 2017
3.83 | 144 ratings

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Frammenti Notturni
Unreal City Rock Progressivo Italiano

Review by Warthur
Prog Reviewer

4 stars Not as immediately gripping as the first two albums from Unreal City, Frammenti Notturni feels like it's a touch more conventional than they are - rather than taking some of the stylistic detours of those two albums, this just sees the band delivering Italian-style prog that feels like a fairly direct update of the 1970s greats of RPI. The vocals also seem to have been dialled back and are a bit more restrained, leaving it down to the instrumental backing to provide the haunting, mildly gothic atmospheres we've come to associate with the group. The end result is rather good, but I think I'd be happier if I saw them stretching themselves more, as they did with some of the spacey world music influences on Il Paese del Tramonto.
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Rock Progressivo Italiano bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
A PIEDI NUDI Italy
A.S.T.R.A Italy
ABISSI INFINITI Italy
ABSENTHIA Italy
ACQUA FRAGILE Italy
AD MAIORA Italy
ADHARMA Italy
AELEMENTI Italy
STEFANO AGNINI Italy
AINUR Italy
AKRON Italy
L' ALBERO DEL VELENO Italy
ALGEBRA Italy
ALIANTE Italy
ALESSANDRO ALISCIONI Italy
ALLEGRI LEPROTTI Italy
GLI ALLUMINOGENI Italy
ALPHATAURUS Italy
ALTARE THOTEMICO Italy
ALUSA FALLAX Italy
AMMINISTRAZIONE CAOS POPOLARE Italy
ANACONDIA Italy
ANCESTRY Italy
ANCIENT VEIL Italy
ANTONIUS REX Italy
GLI APOSTHOLI Italy
APOTEOSI Italy
APRYL Italy
AQUAEL / EX MAURY E I PRONOMI Italy
ARCAMIRI Italy
ARCHITRAVE INDIPENDENTE Italy
AREA Italy
ARIES Italy
ARJUNA Italy
ARMONITE Italy
ARPIA Italy
ARS NOVA (ITA) Italy
ASSEMBLEA MUSICALE TEATRALE Italy
ASSENZIO Italy
ASTROLABIO / EX ELETTROSMOG Italy
ATON'S Italy
ATTI PUBBLICI IN LUOGO OSCENO Italy
ATTO IV Italy
AUDIO Italy
AURORA LUNARE Italy
AVALON LEGEND Italy
B-RAIN Italy
IL BABAU & I MALEDETTI CRETINI Italy
SOPHYA BACCINI Italy
IL BACIO DELLA MEDUSA Italy
THE BADGE Italy
BALLETTIROSADIMACCHIA Italy
IL BALLETTO DI BRONZO Italy
IL BALLO DELLE CASTAGNE Italy
THE BALMUNG Italy
LA BAMBIBANDA E MELODIE Italy
BANCO DEL MUTUO SOCCORSO Italy
BANDA BELZONI Italy
BARABBA Italy
MARIO BARBAJA Italy
BARO PROG-JETS Italy
BAROQUE Italy
BARROCK Italy
LUCIANO BASSO Italy
LA BATTERIA Italy
FRANCO BATTIATO Italy
PIERPAOLO BIBBO Italy
BIGLIETTO PER L'INFERNO Italy
BLOCCO MENTALE Italy
LA BOCCA DELLA VERITÀ Italy
BONDAGE Italy
BORNIDOL Italy
LA BOTTEGA DELL'ARTE Italy
BRAEN'S MACHINE Italy
BRAINDEAD Italy
ANGELO BRANDUARDI Italy
BRIGHT HORIZON Italy
BUON VECCHIO CHARLIE Italy
BUTTERFLY SYSTEM Italy
CAGE Italy
I CALIFFI Italy
CALLIOPE Italy
IL CAMBIO DELLA GUARDIA Italy
CAMERA ASTRALIS Italy
JURI CAMISASCA Italy
CAMPO DI MARTE Italy
CANTINA SOCIALE Italy
CAPITOLO 6 Italy
CAPRICORN COLLEGE Italy
CAPSICUM RED Italy
CAPSIDE Italy
ENZO CAPUANO Italy
CARPINETA Italy
IL CASTELLO DELLE UOVA Italy
IL CASTELLO DI ATLANTE Italy
CAVALLI COCCHI.LANZETTI.ROVERSI Italy
CELESTE Italy
IL CERCHIO D'ORO Italy
CERVELLO Italy
CHERRY FIVE Italy
CHIAVE DI VOLTA Italy
CHRISTADORO Italy
LUCIANO CILIO Italy
THE CINEMA SHOW Italy
CINEMA STYGE Italy
CIRCLE OF FAIRIES Italy
CITTÀ FRONTALE Italy
CIVICO 23 Italy
CLEPSYDRA Italy
I COCAI Italy
ROBERTO COLOMBO Italy
CONDOR Italy
CONQUEROR Italy
CONSORZIO ACQUA POTABILE Italy
MICHELE CONTA Italy
CONTRAPPUNTO Italy
CONTROTEMPO Italy
COOPERATIVA DEL LATTE Italy
CORAL CAVES Italy
CORMORANO Italy
CORPORESANO Italy
EMANUELE CORREANI Italy
CORTE AULICA Italy
CORTE DEI MIRACOLI Italy
LA COSCIENZA DI ZENO Italy
MARIO COTTARELLI Italy
COURT Italy
CRYSTALS Italy
LA CURVA DI LESMO Italy
GINO D'ELISO Italy
GIANNI D'ERRICO Italy
DALLAGLIO Italy
DALTON Italy
DE DE LIND Italy
DELIRIUM Italy
MAURIZIO DI TOLLO Italy
I DIK DIK Italy
DISEQUAZIONE Italy
DISTILLERIE DI MALTO Italy
DIVAE Italy
LA DOTTRINA DEGLI OPPOSTI Italy
DUEMILA12 Italy
ECFONETICA Italy
ECLISSE Italy
EDERA Italy
EDGAR ALLAN POE Italy
EGO Italy
EGONON Italy
ELISIR D'AMBROSIA Italy
EMPIRE Italy
ENEIDE Italy
ENIMA Italy
ENTITY Italy
EPISCOPIO VISTARAMA Italy
EQUIPE 84 Italy
ERA DI ACQUARIO Italy
ERIS PLUVIA Italy
ERRATA CORRIGE Italy
L' ESTATE DI SAN MARTINO Italy
EURASIA Italy
EUTHYMIA Italy
EXPLOIT Italy
LA FABBRICA DELL'ASSOLUTO Italy
FABIO CELI E GLI INFERMIERI Italy
FALENA Italy
IL FAUNO DI MARMO / EX THE REBUS Italy
IL FEDELISSIMO BRACCO BRANCO Italy
FEM PROG BAND / FORZA ELETTROMOTRICE Italy
FESTA MOBILE Italy
FILARMONICA MUNICIPALE LACRISI Italy
FILORITMIA Italy
FINISTERRE Italy
FLEA Italy
FLOATING STATE Italy
RICCARDO FOGLI Italy
FOGLIE DI VETRO Italy
FONETICA Italy
FORMULA 3 Italy
THE FORTY DAYS Italy
FOSCHIA Italy
FABIO FRIZZI Italy
CLAUDIO FUCCI Italy
FUFLUNS Italy
STEFANO LUPO GALIFI Italy
GAN EDEN - IL GIARDINO DELLE DELIZIE Italy
GARYBALDI Italy
GENCO PURO & CO. Italy
THE GENERATION Italy
GENFUOCO Italy
GERMINALE Italy
FRANCO MARIA GIANNINI Italy
GIARDINI D'AUTUNNO Italy
I GIGANTI Italy
GIGI PASCAL E LA POP COMPAGNIA MECCANICA Italy
IL GIRO STRANO Italy
GLEEMEN Italy
GOBLIN Italy
GOBLIN REBIRTH Italy
GRAN TURISMO VELOCE Italy
GREENWALL Italy
GRIMALKIN Italy
GRUPPO 2001 Italy
GRUPPO AUTONOMO SUONATORI Italy
GUERCIA Italy
H2O Italy
HOPO Italy
HORA PRIMA Italy
HORUS Italy
HÖSTSONATEN Italy
HUMANA PROG Italy
HUNKA MUNKA Italy
I GIULLARI DI CORTE Italy
IANVA Italy
IBIS Italy
IL BUCO DEL BACO Italy
IL PORTO DI VENERE Italy
IL TESTAMENTO DEGLI ARCADI Italy
INGRANAGGI DELLA VALLE Italy
ISPROJECT Italy
J.E.T. Italy
JACULA Italy
JANUS Italy
JESTER'S JOKE Italy
JET LAG Italy
JUMBO Italy
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KLIDAS Italy
KUNDALINI SHAKTI DEVI Italy
LA CRUNA DEL LAGO Italy
IL LABIRINTO DI ALICE Italy
LABIRINTO DI SPECCHI Italy
LAGARTIJA Italy
LAPERA Italy
LASER Italy
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LEO NERO Italy
I LEONI Italy
LETHE Italy
LIBRA Italy
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LINEATEORICA Italy
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LOGOS Italy
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MAD CRAYON Italy
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MALIBRAN Italy
MALLEUS Italy
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LE MANI Italy
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LA MASCHERA DI CERA Italy
MAXOPHONE Italy
MEDITERRANEA Italy
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MELTING CLOCK Italy
MESSAGGIO 73 Italy
METAMORFOSI Italy
MINDFLOWER Italy
MINSTREL Italy
MIRAGE Italy
MO.DO. Italy
MÖBIUS PROJECT Italy
I MODIUM Italy
LORENZO MONNI Italy
MONTEFELTRO Italy
MOSAICO Italy
IL MUCCHIO Italy
MURPLE Italy
MUSEO ROSENBACH Italy
FRANCO MUSSIDA Italy
MYROS Italy
LA N.A.V.E. Italy
NARROW PASS Italy
NASCITA DELLA SFERA Italy
NATHAN Italy
NEW TROLLS Italy
NEW TROLLS ATOMIC SYSTEM Italy
NICOSIA & C. INDUSTRIA MUSICALE Italy
NODO GORDIANO Italy
NOTABENE Italy
I NUMI Italy
NUOVA ERA Italy
NUOVA IDEA Italy
OBSCURA Italy
THE ODEJA Italy
ODISSEA Italy
OFFICINA MECCANICA Italy
L' OMBRA DELLA SERA Italy
OMBRALUCE Italy
OPHICINA Italy
OPRA MEDITERRANEA Italy
ANDREA ORLANDO Italy
LE ORME Italy
ORNITHOS Italy
OSAGE TRIBE Italy
OSANNA Italy
OSCILLAZIONI ALCHEMICO KREATIVE (O.A.K.) Italy
OVERTURE Italy
IL PAESE DEI BALOCCHI Italy
MAURO PAGANI Italy
PANDA FIGHT CLUB Italy
PANDORA Italy
PANE Italy
PANGEA Italy
PANNA FREDDA Italy
MARIO PANSERI Italy
PANTHER & C. Italy
PARADISO A BASSO PREZZO Italy
IL PARADISO DEGLI ORCHI Italy
NICOLA PARDINI Italy
MAURO PELOSI Italy
I PENNELLI DI VERMEER Italy
LA PENTOLA DI PAPIN Italy
PERDIO Italy
PERIFERIA DEL MONDO Italy
PERIPLO Italy
PERSIMFANS Italy
PHAEDRA Italy
PHOLAS DACTYLUS Italy
GIORGIO FICO PIAZZA Italy
GIAN PIERETTI Italy
PIERO E I COTTONFIELDS Italy
PIERO EZIO E TINO Italy
PLANETARIUM Italy
PLENILUNIO Italy
PLURIMA MUNDI Italy
LE PORTE NON APERTE Italy
POSTO BLOCCO 19 Italy
PREGHIERA DI SASSO Italy
PREMIATA FORNERIA MARCONI (PFM) Italy
PRESENCE Italy
PROCESSION Italy
PROGENESI Italy
PROMENADE Italy
PROMETHEO Italy
PROPHEXY Italy
PROTOCOLLO C Italy
PROWLERS Italy
PSICOSUONO Italy
PSYCHO PRAXIS Italy
QIRSH Italy
QUARTO VUOTO Italy
QUASAR LUX SYMPHONIAE Italy
QUEL CHE DISSE IL TUONO Italy
QUEL GIORNO DI UVE ROSSE Italy
QUELLA VECCHIA LOCANDA Italy
RACCOMANDATA RICEVUTA RITORNO Italy
I RAMINGHI Italy
RANDONE Italy
RANESTRANE Italy
REALE ACCADEMIA DI MUSICA Italy
RES GESTA Italy
RICORDI D'INFANZIA Italy
CLAUDIO ROCCHI Italy
ROCKY'S FILJ Italy
IL ROVESCIO DELLA MEDAGLIA Italy
IL RUMORE BIANCO Italy
IL RUSCELLO Italy
RUSTICHELLI & BORDINI Italy
SACKA Italy
SALIS Italy
SAMADHI Italy
SAMSARA Italy
TITO JR. SCHIPA Italy
LA SECONDA GENESI Italy
SECRET TALES Italy
IL SEGNO DEL COMANDO Italy
SELDON Italy
SEMIRAMIS Italy
LE SENSAZIONI Italy
SENSITIVA IMMAGINE Italy
IL SENTIERO DI TAUS Italy
SENZA NOME Italy
SEZIONE FRENANTE Italy
SFARATTHONS Italy
SHOWMEN 2 Italy
PAOLO SIANI FT. NUOVA IDEA Italy
SIDE C Italy
SINTESI DEL VIAGGIO DI ES Italy
SINTONIA DISTORTA Italy
IL SISTEMA Italy
SITHONIA Italy
SLOGANS Italy
IL SOGNO DI RUBIK Italy
LA SORGENTE Italy
ALAN SORRENTI Italy
ST.-TROPEZ Italy
UNA STAGIONE ALL' INFERNO Italy
LA STAZIONE DELLE FREQUENZE Italy
LE STELLE DI MARIO SCHIFANO Italy
STRANAFONIA Italy
DEMETRIO STRATOS Italy
SUBMARINE SILENCE Italy
SUNSCAPE Italy
SYNDÉRESI Italy
SYNDONE Italy
TACITA INTESA Italy
TAPROBAN Italy
IL TEMPIO DELLE CLESSIDRE Italy
TENEBRAE Italy
I TEOREMI Italy
STEFANO TESTA Italy
THREE MONKS Italy
TILION Italy
TOTO TORQUATI Italy
LA TORRE DELL'ALCHIMISTA Italy
TRIADE Italy
THE TRIP Italy
IL TRONO DEI RICORDI Italy
TUGS Italy
UBI MAIOR Italy
ULTIMA SPIAGGIA Italy
UNA VOLTA ERAVAMO IN SETTE Italy
UNO Italy
UNREAL CITY Italy
L' UOVO DI COLOMBO Italy
UTOPIA 239 Italy
VEDDA TRIBE Italy
LE VELE DI ONIRIDE Italy
VERGANTI Italy
VIEUX CARRE Italy
VITTORIO DE SCALZI - LA STORIA DEI NEW TROLLS Italy
IL VOLO DI ICARO Italy
IL VOLO Italy
VUOTI A RENDERE Italy
WILSON PROJECT Italy
RICCARDO ZAPPA Italy
ZAUM Italy
ZED & I BOLIDI LENTI Italy

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