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zumacraig View Drop Down
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Direct Link To This Post Topic: Prog Production Values Over The Years
    Posted: December 20 2011 at 18:15
I find the difference in production values over the decades fascinating.  I've recently been enjoying early neo-prog (Marillion) and the early 80s sound of space between the instruments, digital synths, some gated drum, etc.  The 'sound' of prog changed over the years.  60s was a vintage reverb psychedelic sound, early 70s was a warm, 'in the room' studio.  late 70s got a bigger, more slick sound.  80s was totally slick with that digital delay on everything.  then came the 90s, and the sound of prog hasn't changed since.  it's always this BIG live sound with everything on a delay and reverb.  to me, it's been like this for over 20 years and it really does not make one band sound different from another.  i wish bands would get a bit more progressive with their sound.  maybe something akin to recent Wilco records which have a nice warm drum sound and compressed guitars along with vocals up front.  

thoughts?
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 18:21
Unless it's really bad, production is the last thing I pay attention to and even then I can't name an example I find really bad.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 18:51
I totally agree with you.  Modern production is not right for your classic symphonic prog sound.  the Flower Kings, for example, compose such fantastic music, but the sound wears my ears out with all of the instruments right out front slamming in my face.  I love the muddy mystery of early Yes records, where sometimes it's hard to distinguish one instrument from another, and everything blends into this amazing witches' brew of sound.  (Bitches Brew - Teo Macero's mix would be another good example of this by the way).
I have been drawn to those bands who are experimenting with archaic production techniques to get those kinds of sounds back.  Perhaps my greatest delight has been hearing the Causa Sui Summer Sessions.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 18:51
I was always a little letdown by the murky production of Astra's `The Weirding' from a few years back. The album is full of top-notch material performed by outstanding musicians, however they chose to give it a very lo-fi, flat production to sound more genuinely early 70's.

Don't know if they realise that back then, some of the albums ended up sounding like that due to the limitations of the equipment, not likely to the band's wanting the albums to sound that way!

I'm sure some listeners find that one of `The Weirding's' strengths and charms, but to me I find is very distracting and I usually don't get more than 30 minutes into the album....and it's a good enough album that it deserves better than that!   
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 19:09
i guess one of the things that alienates me from the modern releases is the arena rock-ness of the mainstream prog album. i know that in the early 70s people were just as infatuated with the studio as zey are now, but it's one of those things about the form that has progressed away from my taste
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 19:25
Originally posted by zumacraig zumacraig wrote:

I find the difference in production values over the decades fascinating.  I've recently been enjoying early neo-prog (Marillion) and the early 80s sound of space between the instruments, digital synths, some gated drum, etc.  The 'sound' of prog changed over the years.  60s was a vintage reverb psychedelic sound, early 70s was a warm, 'in the room' studio.  late 70s got a bigger, more slick sound.  80s was totally slick with that digital delay on everything.  then came the 90s, and the sound of prog hasn't changed since.  it's always this BIG live sound with everything on a delay and reverb.  to me, it's been like this for over 20 years and it really does not make one band sound different from another.  i wish bands would get a bit more progressive with their sound.  maybe something akin to recent Wilco records which have a nice warm drum sound and compressed guitars along with vocals up front.  

thoughts?

You are very observant!  As studio electronics became more sophisticated and lower in cost, producers and engineers had more to play with, and many times this tends to "beat the sound out of the music."  

I'm a huge Eddie Offord fan, his production on CTTE is sublime!  (I have a first-generation CTTE CD that was made pre-digital re-mastering, it is basically a digital recording off of the studio master tapes, so I have all the tape hiss that he would have heard, AND his original mix!). 

Recording back then was all done very slowly, painstakingly, with many repeated takes, and the songs evolving during the process.  It is more homogenized these days, mostly driven by cost concerns. 

The studio effect that has been over-used the most is compression.  This does to music what Botox does to a person's face! A bit of compression does help keep the forte fortissimo parts from blowing out the tweeters, but when applied to all dynamics, well, it becomes very dead.  

Digital delay is another effect that has been used with a heavy hand.  I once spoke with the late, great Michael Hedges, and he said that "Peter Gabriel's voice in the studio was unlistenable before they added delay!"  A matter of taste, I quite liked his raw vocals.  However, as fashions change, so do studio techniques. 

I'm still waiting for auto-tune to reach the prog shores....actually, could be interesting if used as a very selective effect! 


Edited by cstack3 - December 20 2011 at 19:27
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 20:12
Originally posted by cstack3 cstack3 wrote:

 
I'm still waiting for auto-tune to reach the prog shores....actually, could be interesting if used as a very selective effect! 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 20:19
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2011 at 22:16
I think Offord did a great production job on some early Yes albums--I wish I could say the same about some early Genesis albums---
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 04:42
Could somebody throw light on what is the development of recording technology over these last few years? Suppose recording technology itself has hit a ceiling, then I guess the 'sound' won't change much.  E.g. while 70s was 'bigger' than the 60s, there was some continuity in the two decades and the major changes were on account of still developing synthesizer equipment, the use of sound effects a la Floyd.  From the 80s through to the 90s, digital technology has evolved and maybe there's not much room left now. 
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 06:04
Originally posted by infocat infocat wrote:

Originally posted by cstack3 cstack3 wrote:

 
I'm still waiting for auto-tune to reach the prog shores....actually, could be interesting if used as a very selective effect! 

Bite your tongue, man!Cry
LOL
As a sparingly used vocal effect perhaps, but the way it's being used throughout mainstream music is just annoying.
Released date are often when it it impacted you but recorded dates are when it really happened...

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 07:36
Steven Wilson seems to be one guy who can make modern prog music and use up-to-date studio techniques.  For more complex rythmic music, like Trey Gunn's solo material, I notice the mix is quite dry.
 
Originally King Crimson's Discipline was given a big modern reverby 80s mix but was then re-mixed, at Fripp's insistence, and the drier version was the one released.  The new DGM remastered version also includes both mixes.  The drier mix works far better.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 10:25
Originally posted by zumacraig zumacraig wrote:

I find the difference in production values over the decades fascinating.  I've recently been enjoying early neo-prog (Marillion) and the early 80s sound of space between the instruments, digital synths, some gated drum, etc.  The 'sound' of prog changed over the years.  60s was a vintage reverb psychedelic sound, early 70s was a warm, 'in the room' studio.
Unfortunately many of the "in the room" recordings sounded as if they were recorded in a cardboard box. This was widely known by many musicians in the early 70's as a muffled sound that was lame and they didn't have the money power to clean it up. The 60's vintage reverb psychedelic sound was haunting and inspired sound techs for new ideas.
  late 70s got a bigger, more slick sound. This was so cheap because all it had to do with was.....turning up the death knob on your amp and then within the production itself came this horrible idea to cheese it up a bit. It was one thing to bring the instruments out front in production and sound...like Alan Parson and Ken Scott did so well., but the creative side to recording which was known as unorthodox recording techniques was missing from rock by then. For example Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland was released in 68' and was steps beyond the 60's reverb sound ..yet it wasn't contrived. It was a straight up rock album with a unique approach in production.     80s was totally slick with that digital delay on everything. I agree.

  then came the 90s, and the sound of prog hasn't changed since.  it's always this BIG live sound with everything on a delay and reverb.  to me, it's been like this for over 20 years and it really does not make one band sound different from another.  i wish bands would get a bit more progressive with their sound.  maybe something akin to recent Wilco records which have a nice warm drum sound and compressed guitars along with vocals up front.  

thoughts?
You may not like the sound of reverb in general. It is only to be used to compliment the sound of the music. A nice warm drum sound with instruments more compressed and vocals up front can be found on the Steve Wilson re-mix of Lizard.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 10:31
Originally posted by cstack3 cstack3 wrote:

 
I'm still waiting for auto-tune to reach the prog shores....actually, could be interesting if used as a very selective effect! 

What makes you think it hasnt? Clive Nolan has already said he's used it on the vocals for  most Arena albums at least.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 10:37
Originally posted by TODDLER TODDLER wrote:

Originally posted by zumacraig zumacraig wrote:

I find the difference in production values over the decades fascinating.  I've recently been enjoying early neo-prog (Marillion) and the early 80s sound of space between the instruments, digital synths, some gated drum, etc.  The 'sound' of prog changed over the years.  60s was a vintage reverb psychedelic sound, early 70s was a warm, 'in the room' studio.
Unfortunately many of the "in the room" recordings sounded as if they were recorded in a cardboard box. This was widely known by many musicians in the early 70's as a muffled sound that was lame and they didn't have the money power to clean it up. The 60's vintage reverb psychedelic sound was haunting and inspired sound techs for new ideas.
  late 70s got a bigger, more slick sound. This was so cheap because all it had to do with was.....turning up the death knob on your amp and then within the production itself came this horrible idea to cheese it up a bit. It was one thing to bring the instruments out front in production and sound...like Alan Parson and Ken Scott did so well., but the creative side to recording which was known as unorthodox recording techniques was missing from rock by then. For example Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland was released in 68' and was steps beyond the 60's reverb sound ..yet it wasn't contrived. It was a straight up rock album with a unique approach in production.     80s was totally slick with that digital delay on everything. I agree.

  then came the 90s, and the sound of prog hasn't changed since.  it's always this BIG live sound with everything on a delay and reverb.  to me, it's been like this for over 20 years and it really does not make one band sound different from another.  i wish bands would get a bit more progressive with their sound.  maybe something akin to recent Wilco records which have a nice warm drum sound and compressed guitars along with vocals up front.  

thoughts?
You may not like the sound of reverb in general. It is only to be used to compliment the sound of the music. A nice warm drum sound with instruments more compressed and vocals up front can be found on the Steve Wilson re-mix of Lizard.

Well said. What has to be remembered is that a lot of prog bands in the 70's were very heavily constrained financially so they couldnt afford the best production techniques and setup available at the time, and quite a lot of them werent actually given that much time to record their albums.

I suggest that the OP doesnt listen to a particularly wide variety of prog styles, because on 2011 albums alone I've noticed a very wide variety of production styles.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 11:40
I also think that there's a wide variety of production styles in current prog releases. Also, autotune is definitely being used on prog vocals! It's just more subtle than in pop music. I think that how much delay and reverb and compression that is used on an album is largely controlled by both the producer and the musician's taste, and there is a wide variety, even within an album. For example, on the ARZ album, the song Twilight has a lot of reverb and delay on it to make it sound luscious and full, and a lot of the other songs are cleaner.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 11:47
Production techniques from all eras have their merits, in the right hands.

I don't really have a preference of analogue over digital, it all depends who's at the desk, and how they make the magic happen. The production on the first 4 Marillion albums - for example - is perfect for the music. The production on the first four Genesis albums, with Gabriel, was perfect for their music at the time.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 15:22
Originally posted by sleeper sleeper wrote:

Originally posted by TODDLER TODDLER wrote:

Originally posted by zumacraig zumacraig wrote:

I find the difference in production values over the decades fascinating.  I've recently been enjoying early neo-prog (Marillion) and the early 80s sound of space between the instruments, digital synths, some gated drum, etc.  The 'sound' of prog changed over the years.  60s was a vintage reverb psychedelic sound, early 70s was a warm, 'in the room' studio.
Unfortunately many of the "in the room" recordings sounded as if they were recorded in a cardboard box. This was widely known by many musicians in the early 70's as a muffled sound that was lame and they didn't have the money power to clean it up. The 60's vintage reverb psychedelic sound was haunting and inspired sound techs for new ideas.
  late 70s got a bigger, more slick sound. This was so cheap because all it had to do with was.....turning up the death knob on your amp and then within the production itself came this horrible idea to cheese it up a bit. It was one thing to bring the instruments out front in production and sound...like Alan Parson and Ken Scott did so well., but the creative side to recording which was known as unorthodox recording techniques was missing from rock by then. For example Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland was released in 68' and was steps beyond the 60's reverb sound ..yet it wasn't contrived. It was a straight up rock album with a unique approach in production.     80s was totally slick with that digital delay on everything. I agree.

  then came the 90s, and the sound of prog hasn't changed since.  it's always this BIG live sound with everything on a delay and reverb.  to me, it's been like this for over 20 years and it really does not make one band sound different from another.  i wish bands would get a bit more progressive with their sound.  maybe something akin to recent Wilco records which have a nice warm drum sound and compressed guitars along with vocals up front.  

thoughts?
You may not like the sound of reverb in general. It is only to be used to compliment the sound of the music. A nice warm drum sound with instruments more compressed and vocals up front can be found on the Steve Wilson re-mix of Lizard.

Well said. What has to be remembered is that a lot of prog bands in the 70's were very heavily constrained financially so they couldnt afford the best production techniques and setup available at the time, and quite a lot of them werent actually given that much time to record their albums.

I suggest that the OP doesnt listen to a particularly wide variety of prog styles, because on 2011 albums alone I've noticed a very wide variety of production styles.

I submit you ask what I listen too :)

I think exactly opposite of you.  Every damn album of 2011 sound exactly the same production wise.  Opeth may be the only outlier here.  DT had some excellent melodies.  Listen to recent episode of rogues gallery...every tune has the same sheen, big live sound, over processed guitars and pitch corrected vocals, etc.  just my observation.  Fairly conservative rather than progressive? Something new that has some different or older production techniques (wobbler) is what I think would be interesting these days.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 16:11

I favour dry sounds, and this is getting rarer with prog these days....... limited to modern singer songwriters mainly. I just like to hear everything clearly, although at the same time avoiding a clinical, sterile feel. If reverb is to be added, I want it subtle, not "stadium".... because there really is no point in trying to fool people about where something was recorded.

I really hope Prog is one of the genres that pushes forward with the binaural thing, because I think the future of keeping the sound of music exciting depends on replicating "being there" as much as possible. Instead of 2 channels, 360 would be rather interesting. It's so expensive to engineer though.

They say drums are the hardest thing to get right, but I'd be happy to just get them as punchy and bright as Supertramp or the Mahavishnu Orchestra. They achieved that in the '70s, so it can't be that hard. Keyboards are difficult to record because they can often sound horribly artificial..... I mean, there's no actual sound waves involved in them any more, it's all electronic, so that's understandable.



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Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2011 at 17:00
Originally posted by twosteves twosteves wrote:

I think Offord did a great production job on some early Yes albums--I wish I could say the same about some early Genesis albums---
 
Offord also worked on ELP albums up to and inc Trilogy as the main sound production engineer (although Greg Lake took the main production credit).
Trilogy is probably my favourite ELP album production. Wonderfull clarity and no messing with Greg Lake's voice which is full ,wamr and rich. Brain Salad Surgery was a noticeably different approach , much more compressed and loads of vocal distortion which I hate. It was about 1973 that the natural warm full production sound seemed to disappear. For me DSOTM , Relayer and BSS were all steps in the wrong direction even if musically the bands were becoming more creative.
 
The eighties was a real mixed bag production wise. Some brilliant stuff ( Kate Bush - Hounds Of Love and Al Stewarts ridiclulously undervalued Last Days Of The Century) but on the prog side i didn't care much for Marillions Fugazi or IQ's Nomzamo. Rush probably came up with my favourite 80's produced album (Power Windows) followed by IQ's Are You Sitting Comfortably?, the common denominator being Peter Collins. Someone had a clue at least.
 
The 90's was interesting as Par Lindh Project and Anglagard went for retro production techniques. Gothic Impressions and Hybris almost stand alone. Not sure it really caught on though.
 
Since then the only album that I loved from a production point of view has been Muse  - Absolution. Apparently they did some unusual things when recording that album (In Ireland I think) like using an empty swimming pool for the drums. The result is certainly unique and very impressive. I quite like the way Radiohead record their albums as well. They seem to have the modern way of doing things off to a fine art.


Edited by richardh - December 21 2011 at 17:01
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