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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 09:33
Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

From the entry on polyphony in Wikipedia:

...

The oldest surviving piece of six-part music is the English rota Sumer is icumen in (ca. 1240). (Albright, 2004)

 

 

Wikipedia really annoys me sometimes - the Reading Rota, "Sumer is Icumen In" is the very first written example of a Round (like the tunes "London's Burning" or "Frere Jaques"). It is NOT specifically an early example of polyphony - a better example would have been Byrd's 40-part motet "Spem in Alium".

The Reading Rota is not written in 6-parts at all, but was conceptualised contrapuntally so that 6 could sing it and join in at regular intervals, building up the round.

Wikipedia makes the distinction between Fugue (counterpoint) and polyphony, yet the Round is a primitive and simplified version of the fugue.

Marillion's music on "Script..." is an excellent example of both polyphonic and contrapuntal music writing, albeit at a different level to Gentle Giant.

 

 



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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 09:44
Originally posted by bobo bobo wrote:

to blacksword - try their first two - Rattus Norvegicus and No More Heroes, and also the live "Stranglers and Friends live at concert". especially listen to "Down in the Sewer" from their first album. if the Stranglers were ever prog for a few minutes, it's in this song.


I was going to mention "Down in the Sewer" as well, what an excelent track.
I also second the albums mentioned above.
I was a fully paid up member of their fan club, I have all the early stuff prior to to Aural Sculpture
Picture disc singles, fan club only stuff, saw them dozens of times, etc, etc... but

I wouldn't call them prog, I hear a fair amount of influence from the Doors in there music and I don't think the Doors are on here either??

Now might be a bit harder if we were talking about Magazine


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 10:07
I completely agree with you about "Summer is icumen in". Not a good example for polyphony; it is a mere canon (or round), and a rather simple one too. The voices are more or less all alike. Which is why I didn't cite it as an example. If you want to hear real polyphony, listen to J. S. Bach's "The Art of Fugue", his "Mass in B Minor" or "The Musical Offering". Other good examples are Joseph Haydn's string quartets or the "Große Fuge" by Ludwig van Beethoven (originally planned as final movement for his 13th string quartet (opus 130), yet his publisher urged him to write a different final movement for this string quartet, because it was too complicated to play. The "Große Fuge" is now an opus of its own, opus 133).


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 10:11
Good band, they have elements of Prog but no more IMO!!
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 10:34

Originally posted by krusty krusty wrote:



I wouldn't call them prog, I hear a fair amount of influence from the Doors in there music and I don't think the Doors are on here either??



Agree with you with Doors influences.

Another exciting group in that realm was Television.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 12:05
I own a live album featuring Robert Fripp on guitar, using that typical chainsaw sound! That night many guest musicians replaced one of the band members who had to stay in prison! It's an interesting live CD, at this moment I am at my work so I cannot give more details  ..!
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 14:28
Polyphony ? Are the Stranglers prog ? Good grief


I love Rattus Norvegicus - Down in the Sewer rocks.


There are nowhere NEAR being prog - just imagine, a punk band being called prog - the very genre the punks despised

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Originally posted by darkshade:

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 15:49
The Stranglers started as a punk band but gradually they developed into a musically interesting band, their album The Raven (exciting The Doors inspired keyboards, lots of shifting moods and changing atmospheres) is way more progressive rock than many recent bands on this site! The music from The Stranglers seems to be a very subjective experience looking at the previous reactions.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 16:31
The Stranglers aren't the only "interesting" punk band - the Damned had an incredibly varied and often psychedelia-influenced output too...
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 16:38

Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

The Stranglers aren't the only "interesting" punk band - the Damned had an incredibly varied and often psychedelia-influenced output too...

Yep!Thumbs Up

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 30 2006 at 18:14

Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

The Stranglers aren't the only "interesting" punk band - the Damned had an incredibly varied and often psychedelia-influenced output too...

I'll put a mention in for Siouxsie And The Banshees as well.There were some decent punk bands ..pity they had such a crappy attitude



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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 31 2006 at 11:26

Originally posted by erik neuteboom erik neuteboom wrote:

I own a live album featuring Robert Fripp on guitar, using that typical chainsaw sound! That night many guest musicians replaced one of the band members who had to stay in prison! It's an interesting live CD, at this moment I am at my work so I cannot give more details  ..!

yep, that's the one I was talking about earlier. it has a lot of prog guys playing on it - Nik Turner from Hawkwind, Robert Fripp as you mentioned, Peter Hammill from VdGG, Steve Hillage from Gong. actually, it's one of the reasons I got into prog for the first place!

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 31 2006 at 11:28
Originally posted by Blacksword Blacksword wrote:

Originally posted by bobo bobo wrote:

to blacksword - try their first two - Rattus Norvegicus and No More Heroes, and also the live "Stranglers and Friends live at concert". especially listen to "Down in the Sewer" from their first album. if the Stranglers were ever prog for a few minutes, it's in this song.

Thanks!

I have No More Heroes. Great album  Down in the Sewer does have a proggy feel and structure, I agree. It's split into three (?) parts. I remember seeing them play that song live and thinking 'This isn't punk, it's almost like prog rock!'  I was young..They also played 'North Winds' from 'Aural Sculpture' which I love, but that doesn't seem to be a very popular album.

Down in the Sewer has 4 Parts to it: a. Falling. b. Down In the Sewer. c. Trying to Get Out Again. d. Rats Rally.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 31 2006 at 11:31

Originally posted by krusty krusty wrote:

Originally posted by bobo bobo wrote:

to blacksword - try their first two - Rattus Norvegicus and No More Heroes, and also the live "Stranglers and Friends live at concert". especially listen to "Down in the Sewer" from their first album. if the Stranglers were ever prog for a few minutes, it's in this song.


I was going to mention "Down in the Sewer" as well, what an excelent track.
I also second the albums mentioned above.
I was a fully paid up member of their fan club, I have all the early stuff prior to to Aural Sculpture
Picture disc singles, fan club only stuff, saw them dozens of times, etc, etc... but

I wouldn't call them prog, I hear a fair amount of influence from the Doors in there music and I don't think the Doors are on here either??

Now might be a bit harder if we were talking about Magazine


I think they sound like the Doors mainly because of Dave Greenfield's style of playing the keyboards. anyway, the Doors had very long tracks on their repetoire as well (the End, When the Music's over, Light My Fire, L.A. Woman etc.), but they were more like jams and solos than a prog-structure.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 31 2006 at 12:46

Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

You must not confuse "polyphony" with "pseudo-polyphony". The latter uses two or more different voices too; the difference, however, is that in the latter these voices are NOT independent of each other and essentially rely on mere chord progression. Pseudo-polyphony indeed often occurs in prog-rock; real polyphony is very rare. Gentle Giant and High Tide are examples for bands who use real polyphony, also Frank Zappa occasionally. Zappa is sometimes very complex and even occasionally uses polytonality (2 or more different scales at the same time).

I think you're wrong in your assumption that only a handful of bands use "real" polyphony. Of course doubling a single melody line with diatonically correct notes essentially forms a chord progression. But be honest: Most prog bands of the 70s did much more than that. Consider how melody lines often are contrapuntal to the bass lines for example. And even when you say "the bass doesn't count as a valid example here", Even "standard" prog bands like Camel or borderline prog bands like Kansas use polyphony quite often.

Or do you mean that Gentle Giant are simply much better than the other bands - their polyphony is more cunning and sophisticated? 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 01 2006 at 05:43
Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

You must not confuse "polyphony" with "pseudo-polyphony". The latter uses two or more different voices too; the difference, however, is that in the latter these voices are NOT independent of each other and essentially rely on mere chord progression. Pseudo-polyphony indeed often occurs in prog-rock; real polyphony is very rare. Gentle Giant and High Tide are examples for bands who use real polyphony, also Frank Zappa occasionally. Zappa is sometimes very complex and even occasionally uses polytonality (2 or more different scales at the same time).

I think you're wrong in your assumption that only a handful of bands use "real" polyphony. Of course doubling a single melody line with diatonically correct notes essentially forms a chord progression. But be honest: Most prog bands of the 70s did much more than that. Consider how melody lines often are contrapuntal to the bass lines for example. And even when you say "the bass doesn't count as a valid example here", Even "standard" prog bands like Camel or borderline prog bands like Kansas use polyphony quite often.

Or do you mean that Gentle Giant are simply much better than the other bands - their polyphony is more cunning and sophisticated? 

I think BF is simply making the distinction between the pseudo-polyphony of using contrapuntal voice/bass lines with keyboards and guitars simply filling in the harmony, and the more accurate definition of polyphony, where all parts do something very different - something Gentle Giant were exceptional at, and something you can hear fairly frequently in good fusion.

My own definition of Polyphony is along the lines of advanced counterpoint: While it's obvious that "poly" means "many", and "phony" indicates musical "voices", two lines of melody is not enough to qualify - especially when "padded out" with, say, rhythm guitar. Hence my example of the Byrd piece, which is in 40 individual parts (8 choirs of 5 voices each).

In short, there must be more than 2 voices (or instruments), and each voice must have an independent melody line to qualify a piece as truly polyphonic. As I said, a Round does not truly qualify, as there is only one melody line.

Much as I love Camel, the examples of polyphony in their work are pretty much restricted to "The Snow Goose", and even there, it's limited.

I don't know Kansas' back catalogue well enough, but again, there's not a huge amount on "Leftoverture", when you compare them to Gentle Giant.

Gentle Giant wrote many such pieces - my favourite is "On Reflection" which drops into and out of polyphony in a quite incredible way, and uses other contrapuntal techniques, such as canon and fugal writing to great effect. It's not completely polyphonic, but it's a miracle of songwriting!

The title track of "Script..." contains some incredible polyphony which feels so natural that many people dismiss it as somehow simple.

 

 



Edited by Certif1ed
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 01 2006 at 06:12
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Originally posted by MikeEnRegalia MikeEnRegalia wrote:

Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

You must not confuse "polyphony" with "pseudo-polyphony". The latter uses two or more different voices too; the difference, however, is that in the latter these voices are NOT independent of each other and essentially rely on mere chord progression. Pseudo-polyphony indeed often occurs in prog-rock; real polyphony is very rare. Gentle Giant and High Tide are examples for bands who use real polyphony, also Frank Zappa occasionally. Zappa is sometimes very complex and even occasionally uses polytonality (2 or more different scales at the same time).

I think you're wrong in your assumption that only a handful of bands use "real" polyphony. Of course doubling a single melody line with diatonically correct notes essentially forms a chord progression. But be honest: Most prog bands of the 70s did much more than that. Consider how melody lines often are contrapuntal to the bass lines for example. And even when you say "the bass doesn't count as a valid example here", Even "standard" prog bands like Camel or borderline prog bands like Kansas use polyphony quite often.

Or do you mean that Gentle Giant are simply much better than the other bands - their polyphony is more cunning and sophisticated? 

I think BF is simply making the distinction between the pseudo-polyphony of using contrapuntal voice/bass lines with keyboards and guitars simply filling in the harmony, and the more accurate definition of polyphony, where all parts do something very different - something Gentle Giant were exceptional at, and something you can hear fairly frequently in good fusion.

My own definition of Polyphony is along the lines of advanced counterpoint: While it's obvious that "poly" means "many", and "phony" indicates musical "voices", two lines of melody is not enough to qualify - especially when "padded out" with, say, rhythm guitar. Hence my example of the Byrd piece, which is in 40 individual parts (8 choirs of 5 voices each).

In short, there must be more than 2 voices (or instruments), and each voice must have an independent melody line to qualify a piece as truly polyphonic. As I said, a Round does not truly qualify, as there is only one melody line.

Gentle Giant wrote many such pieces - my favourite is "On Reflection" which drops into and out of polyphony in a quite incredible way, and uses other contrapuntal techniques, such as canon and fugal writing to great effect. It's not completely polyphonic, but it's a miracle of songwriting!

The title track of "Script..." contains some incredible polyphony which feels so natural that many people dismiss it as somehow simple.


You are exactly right about what I meant by "pseudo-polyphony". "Pseudo-polyphony" is nothing but chord progression with several voices; the important thing is that these voices are not independent of each other, they follow the structure of the chord progression. In true polyphone the voices are independent of each other (and yet somehow they fit together, which is why writing polyphonic is such a great art).
Good examples of real polyphony are "Walking down their Outlook" by High Tide and, as Certified mentioned, "On Reflection" by Gentle Giant.
Counterpoint is an advanced technique of polyphony; the master of counterpoint is Johann Sebastian Bach.
My definition of pseudo-polyphony is taken from the book "Sachlexikon der Rockmusik" by Tibor Kneif (German musicologist; the first one ever to hold lectures on rock music at a German university), a highly recommended book, although a bit outdated, since it is from the 80s, and as far as I know there has been no updated edition of it. It is only availablre in German, the title means "Encyclopedie of rock-music terms".


Edited by BaldFriede


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 01 2006 at 06:55
Originally posted by Certif1ed Certif1ed wrote:

Originally posted by BaldFriede BaldFriede wrote:

From the entry on polyphony in Wikipedia:

...

The oldest surviving piece of six-part music is the English rota Sumer is icumen in (ca. 1240). (Albright, 2004)

 

 

Wikipedia really annoys me sometimes - the Reading Rota, "Sumer is Icumen In" is the very first written example of a Round (like the tunes "London's Burning" or "Frere Jaques"). It is NOT specifically an early example of polyphony - a better example would have been Byrd's 40-part motet "Spem in Alium".

The Reading Rota is not written in 6-parts at all, but was conceptualised contrapuntally so that 6 could sing it and join in at regular intervals, building up the round.

Wikipedia makes the distinction between Fugue (counterpoint) and polyphony, yet the Round is a primitive and simplified version of the fugue.

Marillion's music on "Script..." is an excellent example of both polyphonic and contrapuntal music writing, albeit at a different level to Gentle Giant.

 

 

I thought that piece was by Thomas Tallis - I bought a Tallis CD for She Who Must Be Obeyed for Xmas and that contains a jaw droppingly complex 40 piece motet called Spem In Alium. Essential stuff, and I agree that it's rare to hear polyphony of that complexity in prog, GG aside.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 01 2006 at 07:52
Originally posted by erik neuteboom erik neuteboom wrote:

The Stranglers started as a punk band but gradually they developed into a musically interesting band, their album The Raven (exciting The Doors inspired keyboards,


I always saw them (even at the very beginning) as pretty much The Doors with attutude; great band (then and now, 30 odd years later) but prog, no way!

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: February 01 2006 at 08:14

Originally posted by Syzygy Syzygy wrote:

I thought that piece was by Thomas Tallis - I bought a Tallis CD for She Who Must Be Obeyed for Xmas and that contains a jaw droppingly complex 40 piece motet called Spem In Alium. Essential stuff, and I agree that it's rare to hear polyphony of that complexity in prog, GG aside.

You thought right... I wrote Byrd twice, but meant Tallis... to think I actually studied that work in my 2nd year and thought it was by the Byrds...

It's an amazing work to hear a performance of - I first heard it in England's oldest remaining Saxon round church, and the choirs were placed around the circumference of the church. The acoustics were stunning, and the audience was completely immersed in the incredible music.

http://www.audio-b.com/acoustictriangle/venue7.html

A most uplifting experience



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