Forum Home Forum Home > Progressive Music Lounges > Prog Music Lounge
  New Posts New Posts RSS Feed - "Favourite" = "Best"?
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login

"Favourite" = "Best"?

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
Author
Message Reverse Sort Order
moshkito View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: January 04 2007
Location: Grok City
Status: Offline
Points: 18647
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote moshkito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: "Favourite" = "Best"?
    Posted: November 02 2019 at 20:53
Originally posted by tamijo_II tamijo_II wrote:

...

Your ears are listening with subjections based on the cultural upbringing and as such can’t be objective. Some people put effort into breaking the barriers, but still would have a top 10/20 even 100 "best" with only western music often/mostly in eng, But I bet if you ask even highly music educated people in Morocco Egypt Japan or China that would be very different.

...

I have been saying this for years, but the average "fan" and person that posts in this board still thinks/believes that the top ten is the only indicator, otherwise some other music would be listed there.

Ask Guy Guden (Space Pirate Radio) about this sometime. If no one else hears anything, how do you know they are not good, impressive, or crap? .... ohhh wait ... it's because they are not on the list of top ten! 

And it continues here over and over in many of these threads ... even the Admins are no longer able to stop it, or make a statement, that this is hurting the very music that we are supposed to be supporting ... but does it really matter to all of them? 

Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
www.pedrosena.com
Back to Top
Antelope Freeway View Drop Down
Forum Newbie
Forum Newbie
Avatar

Joined: November 02 2019
Location: Atlantis GA USA
Status: Offline
Points: 4
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Antelope Freeway Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 02 2019 at 19:16
Possibly the best discussion topic ever! E-V-E-R! (take that grouchy complainers!) Seriously—the best football team is of course my favorite album! You'd be a tasteless fool to disagree.

OK, enough nonsense - It would be extremely difficult for me to separate the two, usually. But I must say that album sales often have little to do with the quality of music on a record. I'm thinking in terms of comparing sales numbers for albums to wins for a sports team. 

Personally I would rather people tell me about their favorite records and why, than read a list of hottest selling records. Sometimes big sales and great music go hand in hand (the Beatles) but more often they don't (Ted Nugent solo records).

Some of the Best records in my collection are difficult to listen to very often b/c of complexity or whatever. Some of my Favorites just make me feel good, though some of them can also be deep.
Antelope Freeway
Back to Top
Psychedelic Paul View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: September 16 2019
Location: Nottingham, U.K
Status: Offline
Points: 45236
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Psychedelic Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 12:35
As far as I'm aware, I've never used the word "best" in any of my ten album reviews. Smile
Back to Top
tamijo_II View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: October 06 2019
Location: DK
Status: Offline
Points: 881
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tamijo_II Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 12:30
^After reading this - I'd say we agree. 
What can be left to clarify, every time "best" is used, is the exact parameter we use to extract an objective essence to make a comparison without being clouded by our subjective "taste". Will always be extremely hard to do.

Is Zappa a better guitarist than Fripp ? Honestly I dont know - I just know that i love what Fripp have done more, and for a million subjective reasons.             


Edited by tamijo_II - October 29 2019 at 12:32
Same person as this profile:
Tamijo
Back to Top
Logan View Drop Down
Forum & Site Admin Group
Forum & Site Admin Group
Avatar
Site Admin

Joined: April 05 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Status: Offline
Points: 38771
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 12:13
Originally posted by tamijo_II tamijo_II wrote:

Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

And the sport of music contests. I do believe that you can talk about best in music and the art generally (especially when using a smaller set), for instance when talking performance (and some performances may be considered more artistic than others). Some are clearly more accomplished artists, musicians, and writers than others, just as some engineers, surgeons etc, are more accomplished than others.

Let's say that you asked an acclaimed concert pianist to perform Liszt's Piano sonata in B minor, then asked a three year old beginning student to perform it. I would warrant that of the two, certainly technically, the accomplished musician would be considered the best of the two performances. If I asked several people to create and perform a new piece that could pass for Bach, one could be better in that context. But is replication/ duplication art? It goes beyond that. Some art does take more skill to perform and compose, and I would say is more the product of "genius" than others. That doesn't mean that one should appreciate the more complex, more skilled work, but one can use given frameworks to judge merit and quality. One can be both objective and subjective when it comes to art.

Art is rather in the ears and eyes of the beholder itself; there is disagreement on what truly is art.

I love Ed Wood, but will his art, his films, be considered as great as those of Fellini, Bergman or Kubrick? Would any think he was the best overall filmmaker of those three who have really studied film (or has their studying biased their expectations and conditions of "greatness" too much)?

I genuinely love The Shaggs' Philosophy of the World, but I will not put the Shaggs on the same pedestal of musical greats that I place Bach and Beethoven, or a great many musicians. Not all art is created equal, one might say.

If I thrashed out on my piano, I wouldn't call it art. Heck, I;d barely call it art with any of my compositions (a reason why I don't share such stuff, play for others, and it's for my entertainment, is because I know I am neither a good musician, nor composer). Nor, despite all of the time writing at this forum, do I think that I would ever be considered a great writer. There are writers and thinkers that are better than I. I wouldn't claim that there is a best author, but that some are better than others, and so in a group of authors, one might very well be the best according to many well-accepted metrics.
I do of course in essence accept what you are saying and also the fact that some are at least on a technical level measurable better than others. A for so many years I would have agreed, but today I will respectfully disagree. Why?

First of all from a social/ethnical point of view, people around the world are brought up with very different music/art, in music with very different scales and instruments and art with different tools and also completely different art
history. As an example you can mention Muslim traditions of abstract art, something that first reached Christian culture centuries later. The Japanese/Asian concept of MA or the cartoonish (woodblocks) style that inspired Impressionism, but it the time was seen as naive and bad art.

A PA example of this is Cheikha Rimitti Featuring Robert Fripp And Flea ‎: Cheikha, a beautiful Fripp album, but one of his only not at PA, why ? Because this album is sounding too Arab and PA is a western site and see things from a
western point of view. Not bashing PA just a note that you ears are different based on where we live/were brought up.. Your ears
are listening with subjections based on the cultural upbringing and as such can’t be objective. Some people put effort into breaking the barriers, but still would have a top 10/20 even 100 "best" with only western music often/mostly in eng, But I bet if you ask even highly music educated people in Morocco Egypt Japan or China that would be very different.

Could make more analyse of reasons why an objective criteria to pick the best art is impossible, Abstract better than Figurative ?, How to value ground breaking against how complex is the work ?. But I guess it would make this post unbearable long.    


But I wouldn't disagree with any of that., so not sure where your disagreement lies. It depends on the context, and one's framework of analysis and reference points.

Musical appreciation is highly subjective. We all bring our own cultural baggage and expectations, intellects, life experiences, associations and psychology to the music experience. No two people experience music in an identical way as it must be translated and interpreted by our brains.

I'm not saying that one could say what is best objectively, or better if too dissimilar, it works better when one is comparing very similar things, and according to particular criteria (the criteria themselves show bias). It works best with limited parameters (which is why I use the example of two people attempting to perform the same piece of music, one is experienced and the other is not).

I love much Western art music, jazz, raga, traditional Japanese music, Gamelan, chants of various kinds etc. and I wouldn't claim that one style is better than the other. If comparing music (in the sense of not looking for contrast), I would be more likely to compare very similar styles. I've always argued that one cannot even try to fairly judge the merits of music if it's outside of one's range of experience. I don't like it when people bash music of a style/form that they clearly have little experience with, and have often spoken out against that.

I've seen claims at that "all music is subjective" not just musical appreciation, but music itself. Well, what is music? It can be seen as the relationship between the sound waves and the mind of the listener, and that is a subjective relationship. That said, one can also make objective statements about music (say, which note is being played, structure/form, timbre etc.).

I'm mentioning this in part because others have made claims about the total subjectivity of music when it comes to determining what is better than another, to which I have said that one can determine forms of "better" within a defined set according to specific criteria from a non-individualistic subject-specific perspective, only a little less clunkily written. I have often argued against those who makes claims about "best music" and those who treat such as far more objective than it is. Which is better, Baroque music or modal jazz, apples or oranges? Each duo is different (while having some similarities), each can serve different needs and can be better-suited to an individual's "diet".

An evaluation of music that exhibits a deep understanding of the music and culture is better (and I mean better objectively) than one that does not. The results of music where the composer's purpose was to emulate something, but failed to due to a lack of knowledge or ability, might well be considered worse than the opposite.

EDIT: Your post came out full of formatting code, hope when removing it I didn't mess it up.

Edited by Logan - October 29 2019 at 12:31
Watching while most appreciating a sunset in the moment need not diminish all the glorious sunsets I have observed before. It can be much like that with music for me.
Back to Top
Psychedelic Paul View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: September 16 2019
Location: Nottingham, U.K
Status: Offline
Points: 45236
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Psychedelic Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 11:39
Originally posted by Progosopher Progosopher wrote:

Originally posted by Psychedelic Paul Psychedelic Paul wrote:

I've heard one or two people here complain about album reviews being too subjective instead of being objective, but how can an album review possibly NOT be subjective when it's reviewed from one's own personal perspective with our own ears!?? An album review is a listener's own personal point of view where they give their valued opinion of an album, and that's just how it should be, although that's only my personal opinion, for what it's worth. Wink
 
Certainly no shortage of views here. Personally, I think For What It's Worth is one of the best songs ever and it's a gas seeing young Stills and Young.
 
Here's an example to help demonstrate why I distinguish best from favorite. Frank Zappa is one of the best. Great composer, fantastic guitar player. Yet I do not enjoy his music much. Not one of my favorites. I admire his work more than enjoy it.
 
Ying Yang
I feel the same way too about CSN & Y and "For What It's Worth", I'm in agreement with you about Frank Zappa too. I can admire him as a talented guitarist, but I've never been a fan of his music. It's a bit of a yin and a yang thing with Frank Zappa.  Ying Yang
Back to Top
Progosopher View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: May 12 2009
Location: Coolwood
Status: Offline
Points: 6484
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Progosopher Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 11:33
Originally posted by Psychedelic Paul Psychedelic Paul wrote:

I've heard one or two people here complain about album reviews being too subjective instead of being objective, but how can an album review possibly NOT be subjective when it's reviewed from one's own personal perspective with our own ears!?? An album review is a listener's own personal point of view where they give their valued opinion of an album, and that's just how it should be, although that's only my personal opinion, for what it's worth. Wink
 
Certainly no shortage of views here. Personally, I think For What It's Worth is one of the best songs ever and it's a gas seeing young Stills and Young.
 
Here's an example to help demonstrate why I distinguish best from favorite. Frank Zappa is one of the best. Great composer, fantastic guitar player. Yet I do not enjoy his music much. Not one of my favorites. I admire his work more than enjoy it.
 
Ying Yang
The world of sound is certainly capable of infinite variety and, were our sense developed, of infinite extensions. -- George Santayana, "The Sense of Beauty"
Back to Top
tamijo_II View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: October 06 2019
Location: DK
Status: Offline
Points: 881
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tamijo_II Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 11:21
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

And the sport of music contests. I do believe that you can talk about best in music and the art generally (especially when using a smaller set), for instance when talking performance (and some performances may be considered more artistic than others). Some are clearly more accomplished artists, musicians, and writers than others, just as some engineers, surgeons etc, are more accomplished than others.

Let's say that you asked an acclaimed concert pianist to perform Liszt's Piano sonata in B minor, then asked a three year old beginning student to perform it. I would warrant that of the two, certainly technically, the accomplished musician would be considered the best of the two performances. If I asked several people to create and perform a new piece that could pass for Bach, one could be better in that context. But is replication/ duplication art? It goes beyond that. Some art does take more skill to perform and compose, and I would say is more the product of "genius" than others. That doesn't mean that one should appreciate the more complex, more skilled work, but one can use given frameworks to judge merit and quality. One can be both objective and subjective when it comes to art.

Art is rather in the ears and eyes of the beholder itself; there is disagreement on what truly is art.

I love Ed Wood, but will his art, his films, be considered as great as those of Fellini, Bergman or Kubrick? Would any think he was the best overall filmmaker of those three who have really studied film (or has their studying biased their expectations and conditions of "greatness" too much)?

I genuinely love The Shagg's Philosophy of the World, but I will not put the Shagg's on the same pedestal of musical greats that I place Bach and Beethoven, or a great many musicians. Not all art is created equal, one might say.

If I thrashed out on my piano, I wouldn't call it art. Heck, I;d barely call it art with any of my compositions (a reason why I don't share such stuff, play for others, and it's for my entertainment, is because I know I am neither a good musician, nor composer). Nor, despite all of the time writing at this forum, do I think that I would ever be considered a great writer. There are writers and thinkers that are better than I. I wouldn't claim that there is a best author, but that some are better than others, and so in a group of authors, one might very well be the best according to many well-accepted metrics.

I do of course in essence accept what you are saying and also the fact that some are at least on a technical level measurable better than others. A for so many years I would have agreed, but today I will respectfully disagree. Why?

First of all from a social/ethnical point of view, people around the world are brought up with very different music/art, in music with very different scales and instruments and art with different tools and also completely different art history.

As an example you can mention Muslim traditions of abstract art, something that first reached Christian culture centuries later. The Japanese/Asian concept of MA () or the cartoonish (woodblocks) style that inspired Impressionism, but it the time was seen as naive and bad art.

A PA example of this is Cheikha Rimitti Featuring Robert Fripp And Flea ‎: Cheikha, a beautiful Fripp album, but one of his only not at PA, why ? Because this album is sounding too Arab and PA is a western site and see things from a western point of view. Not bashing PA just a note that you ears are different based on where we live/were brought up..     

Your ears are listening with subjections based on the cultural upbringing and as such can’t be objective. Some people put effort into breaking the barriers, but still would have a top 10/20 even 100 "best" with only western music often/mostly in eng, But I bet if you ask even highly music educated people in Morocco Egypt Japan or China that would be very different.

Could make more analyse of reasons why an objective criteria to pick the best art is impossible, Abstract better than Figurative ?, How to value ground breaking against how complex is the work ?. But I guess it would make this post unbearable long.    




Edited by tamijo_II - October 29 2019 at 11:22
Same person as this profile:
Tamijo
Back to Top
Psychedelic Paul View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: September 16 2019
Location: Nottingham, U.K
Status: Offline
Points: 45236
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Psychedelic Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 08:36
Originally posted by essexboyinwales essexboyinwales wrote:

I know what I like, and I like what I know....
Getting better in your wardrobe
Stepping one beyond your show
Back to Top
Braka1 View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: August 22 2019
Location: Australia
Status: Offline
Points: 1171
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Braka1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 07:32
Originally posted by Manuel Manuel wrote:

If you base your list of the Best on your personal taste, then yes. If you consider orchestration, instrumentation, composition, etc, then no. 


Even then, how is it objective? Is there some measurable quality in orchestration or composition which could unambiguously make one work better than another?

Actually, let's keep it simple: If 'best' album or whatever was something which could be objectively quantified you wouldn't need to have a poll about it. You'd just go look it up, like album sales, or the world's tallest buildings. 
Back to Top
chopper View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: July 13 2005
Location: Essex, UK
Status: Offline
Points: 20057
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chopper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 07:18
Originally posted by M27Barney M27Barney wrote:

Is this a five minute argument? Or a full half hour?
 
I've already told you that.
Back to Top
M27Barney View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: November 09 2006
Location: Swinton M27
Status: Offline
Points: 3136
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M27Barney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 03:07
Maybe one day we can all swap heads on the interweb....baggsy I don't get Moskito's....
Back to Top
essexboyinwales View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member


Joined: April 27 2015
Location: Bridgend
Status: Offline
Points: 5356
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote essexboyinwales Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 02:55
I know what I like, and I like what I know....
Back to Top
Psychedelic Paul View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: September 16 2019
Location: Nottingham, U.K
Status: Offline
Points: 45236
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Psychedelic Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 02:17
I've heard one or two people here complain about album reviews being too subjective instead of being objective, but how can an album review possibly NOT be subjective when it's reviewed from one's own personal perspective with our own ears!?? An album review is a listener's own personal point of view where they give their valued opinion of an album, and that's just how it should be, although that's only my personal opinion, for what it's worth. Wink
 
Back to Top
Frenetic Zetetic View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: December 09 2017
Location: Now
Status: Offline
Points: 9233
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Frenetic Zetetic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 02:09
Psychologically and statistically, 8 out of 10 people will irrationally argue subjective preference as being an objective standard.

"I am so prog, I listen to concept albums on shuffle." -KMac2021
Back to Top
M27Barney View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: November 09 2006
Location: Swinton M27
Status: Offline
Points: 3136
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M27Barney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2019 at 01:46
Is this a five minute argument? Or a full half hour?

Edited by M27Barney - October 29 2019 at 01:46
Back to Top
ForestFriend View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: February 23 2017
Location: Canada
Status: Offline
Points: 685
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ForestFriend Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 28 2019 at 22:24
My opinion on this matter is that the words "best" and "worst" don't really have any objective value. It entirely depends on what is valued by the speaker. Like, What's the "best" vehicle? The fastest one? The safest one? The biggest one? The most expensive one? The most popular one? Those are objective qualities, but "best" is just whichever combinations and magnitudes of objective qualities suit you. I just can't understand "best" to be anything but subjective.

So whenever I see someone asking "who's the best guitarist?" or "what's the best album?", I understand that to be synonymous with "favorite". If they're expecting an objective answer, they're foolish.
Back to Top
moshkito View Drop Down
Forum Senior Member
Forum Senior Member
Avatar

Joined: January 04 2007
Location: Grok City
Status: Offline
Points: 18647
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote moshkito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 28 2019 at 15:30
Originally posted by Logan Logan wrote:

No, I don't consider my favourite albums to be the best (and such thinking seems rather arrogant to me often). Even if I thought it could be done somehow objectively, I wouldn't have time to listen to them all (and I'd be listening to a lot of music that may be well-produced that I loathe). Incidentally, there are albums I think very accomplished that I hate, and albums i love that I don't think very accomplished according to various metrics.
...

And this is one of my points when someone thinks I'm being haughty about this and that ... as a reviewer, I do not follow the path of some megalomaniacs that resided for a long time in NY, LA, and London in their rock music reviews. And the same for film, as I have in the posts on the other section, I usually EXPLAIN why I feel this way and how I see it ... 

... but try telling that to a rock fan that thinks I am thinking them not worthy of a word ... or two ... 

... that would have killed my ability to review and love, both film and music ... and they were the two lovers that I have enjoyed the most all my life ... 

I would be in favor of a group of volunteers to keep an eye on reviews ... but we already know that the great reviewers that we have know what they are doing, or they would not be associated with PA. But I would prefer that some reviews be taken down ... into a thread about the album.

That idea, might actually be a good one, and hopefully take away threads that hate this or that ... since a person can be sent to look at that thread first. Do I really want to see another thread hating APP or TFTO, or TLLDOB ....  I really don't, because in my vision of these, that person is not aware of the artist thoughts and inspirations for the work itself ... which might help clarify the work. The groups themselves, will rarely, if EVER, explain these things ... it's a stupid thing to do ... like asking Picasso why he did that ... you know what he is going to tell you ... but, I have asked many times ... what is the inspiration, and many of the artists have said ... it was just there ... but many of them are excellent at discussing them, showing their intelligence and beauty at the same time ... one of the best? Robin Williamson of the ISB. And folks, what he says and mentions is not only artistic, it is more than progressive ... almost no words for it!




Edited by moshkito - October 28 2019 at 15:37
Music is not just for listening ... it is for LIVING ... you got to feel it to know what's it about! Not being told!
www.pedrosena.com
Back to Top
Logan View Drop Down
Forum & Site Admin Group
Forum & Site Admin Group
Avatar
Site Admin

Joined: April 05 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Status: Offline
Points: 38771
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Logan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 28 2019 at 15:23
Originally posted by Finnforest Finnforest wrote:

Originally posted by richardh richardh wrote:

This is possibly the worst discussion ever on PA. I mean how the hell can you decide objectively what is the best?   


The worst ever or your least-favorite ever?
Tongue




Watching while most appreciating a sunset in the moment need not diminish all the glorious sunsets I have observed before. It can be much like that with music for me.
Back to Top
Finnforest View Drop Down
Special Collaborator
Special Collaborator
Avatar
Honorary Collaborator

Joined: February 03 2007
Location: The Heartland
Status: Offline
Points: 17562
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Finnforest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 28 2019 at 15:22
Originally posted by richardh richardh wrote:

This is possibly the worst discussion ever on PA. I mean how the hell can you decide objectively what is the best?   


The worst ever or your least-favorite ever?
Tongue


Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down



This page was generated in 0.438 seconds.
Donate monthly and keep PA fast-loading and ad-free forever.