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RIO/AVANT-PROG

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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RIO/Avant-Prog definition

Avant-Prog

Avant-prog is an umbrella term which refers to any progressive rock artist with a strong leaning towards avant-garde and highly experimental approaches to music. Therefore, it includes the sub-genres of Rock In Opposition (see below) and Zeuhl in addition to general avant-prog artists.

Avant-prog is generally considered to be more extreme and 'difficult' than other forms of progressive rock, though these terms are naturally subjective and open to interpretation. Common elements that may or may not be displayed by specific avant-prog artists include:

- Regular use of dissonance and atonality.
- Extremely complex and unpredictable song arrangements.
- Free or experimental improvisation.
- Fusion of disparate musical genres.
- Polyrhythms and highly complex time signatures.

Most avant-prog artists are highly unique and eclectic in sound and consequently tend to resist easy comparisons. However, Frank Zappa is often cited as a major influence on many avant-prog artists due to his early adoption of avant-garde and experimental attitudes within a predominantly rock/jazz context.


Rock In Opposition

Rock In Opposition (RIO for short) is the name of a short-lived movement that has gone on to define a sub-genre of progressive rock, and which is now sometimes applied to musicians whose careers hadn't even started by the time the movement had ceased to exist in any official capacity. It is not synonymous with the term avant-prog, for whilst bands associated with RIO are (generally speaking) avant-prog in nature, most avant-prog bands are not associated with RIO.

The roots of RIO can be traced to Henry Cow, a UK progressive rock band with a distinctly avant-garde sound and left wing political ideology. Henry Cow toured extensively in Europe throughout much of the 1970s and came into contact with a few similarly inclined bands, in an ideological sense as much, if not more, than a musical one. These groups did not always have much in common stylistically, apart from a basic leaning towards fusing avant-garde qualities with elements of rock. Most of these bands were working independently at the time and had no distribution or realistic opportunity of touring outside their native countries. The idea of Rock In Opposition was to create an independent network of like-minded performers that would not be dependent on the largesse of major record companies for their survival.

Henry Cow invited four of these bands to play alongside them at the first Rock in Opposition festival on 12th March 1978, at the New London Theatre, Drury Lane in London. The British Arts Council helped the funding of the festival with a £1000 grant. The Rock in Opposition slogan "The music the record companies don't want you to hear" was altered very slightly for the flyer advertising the first Rock in Opposition concert.

The five initial Rock in Opposition bands were:

Henry Cow (England)
Univers Zero (Belgium)
Etron Fou Leloublan (France)
Samla Mammas Manna (Sweden)
Stormy Six (Italy)

Three additional bands were later officially elected to the movement:

Art Zoyd (France)
Art Bears (England)
Aksak Maboul (Belgium)

The involved bands had many disagreements in a meeting at Sunrise Studios in Kirchberg, Switzerland in December 1978 about the purpose of the group, and its meaning. They eventually came up with a plan to continue their joint concerts. They organised three more festivals and co-operative record distributions but eventually the RIO group dissolved. It left behind a legacy that would initially be picked up by later projects from the many musicians involved with the original movement, and later on by artists inspired by the original RIO groups. Miriodor and Ensemble Nimbus are often said to be influenced by Samla Mammas Manna, for example, and are consequently sometimes referred to as RIO bands.

Since 2007, a contemporary RIO festival has been held most years in Carmaux, France. This festival has included artists closely associated with the original RIO movement alongside bands from the wider world of avant-prog and experimental music.

Dates of the original RIO festivals

12 March 1978 at New London Theatre, Drury Lane, London, England (set up by Henry Cow)
26 April 1979 to 1 May 1979 at Teatro dell'Elfo, Milano, Italia (set up by Stormy Six)
28/29 September 1979 in Uppsala, Sweden (set up by Samla Mammas Manna)
Bruxelles, Belgium (set up by Univers Zero)

Useful links

Information on RIO from Chris Cutler's website

Additional historical information on Squidco

Written/Compiled/Edited by past and present members of the RIO/Avant-Prog team

Current team members:
as at 26/10/2019

Luca (octopus-4)
Ian (Nogbad_The_Bad)
Keishiro (DamoXt7942)

RIO/Avant-Prog Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 RIO/Avant-Prog | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.36 | 1835 ratings
HOT RATS
Zappa, Frank
4.71 | 40 ratings
SZOBEL
Szobel, Hermann
4.46 | 112 ratings
HÄXAN
Art Zoyd
4.32 | 1111 ratings
THE GRAND WAZOO
Zappa, Frank
4.38 | 187 ratings
ON LAND AND IN THE SEA
Cardiacs
4.31 | 1121 ratings
THE MOTHERS OF INVENTION: ONE SIZE FITS ALL
Zappa, Frank
4.28 | 387 ratings
SING TO GOD
Cardiacs
4.28 | 321 ratings
A LITTLE MAN AND A HOUSE AND THE WHOLE WORLD WINDOW
Cardiacs
4.27 | 395 ratings
UZED
Univers Zero
4.28 | 345 ratings
HERESIE
Univers Zero
4.27 | 304 ratings
WESTERN CULTURE
Henry Cow
4.63 | 31 ratings
PLAYS STANDARDS
Ground Zero
4.34 | 113 ratings
BOOK M
Secret Chiefs 3
4.30 | 168 ratings
HUONO PARTURI
Höyry-Kone
4.38 | 74 ratings
SIRENS AND SILENCES / WORK RESUMED ON THE TOWER
News From Babel
4.28 | 199 ratings
IN EXTREMIS
Thinking Plague
4.30 | 142 ratings
DUCK STAB / BUSTER & GLEN
Residents, The
4.30 | 131 ratings
DECEIT
This Heat
4.25 | 341 ratings
MÅLTID
Samla Mammas Manna
4.29 | 136 ratings
TRISKAÏDÉKAPHOBIE
Present
4.36 | 72 ratings
LETTERS HOME
News From Babel
4.27 | 149 ratings
BARBARO (MA NON TROPPO)
Present
4.21 | 409 ratings
CHOIRS OF THE EYE
Kayo Dot
4.32 | 76 ratings
Гуси-Лебеди / GEESE AND SWANS
Vezhlivy Otkaz
4.64 | 23 ratings
SONAR WITH DAVID TORN AND J. PETER SCHWALM: THREE MOVEMENTS
Sonar
4.30 | 73 ratings
TAIGA
OOIOO
4.54 | 27 ratings
THE GHOST TRADE
Camberwell Now, The
4.19 | 277 ratings
UNIVERS ZERO [AKA: 1313]
Univers Zero
4.24 | 108 ratings
PALACE OF MIRRORS
Estradasphere
4.24 | 103 ratings
Nº 6
Present
4.24 | 100 ratings
U TOTEM
U Totem
4.21 | 135 ratings
LE POISON QUI REND FOU
Present
4.38 | 40 ratings
ERROR
Orejas Y La Lengua, Las
4.61 | 21 ratings
STRANGERS FROM THE UNIVERSE
Thinking Fellers Union Local 282
4.27 | 68 ratings
VISION CREATION NEWSUN
Boredoms
4.21 | 115 ratings
AVANTI!
Miriodor
4.24 | 85 ratings
JEAN LOUIS
Jean Louis
4.18 | 171 ratings
THE HIDDEN MAN OF THE HEART
Roz Vitalis
4.26 | 67 ratings
PERILS
Miasma & The Carousel Of Headless Horses
4.13 | 621 ratings
JOE'S GARAGE, ACT I
Zappa, Frank
4.47 | 27 ratings
THIS IS NOT THE END
Present
4.39 | 34 ratings
JOSÉ LUIS FERNÁNDEZ LEDESMA & MARGARITA BOTELLO: SOL CENTRAL
Ledesma, José Luis Fernández
4.18 | 125 ratings
THE SEASIDE
Cardiacs
4.23 | 73 ratings
RENCONTRES
Miriodor
4.39 | 33 ratings
OF THE LAST HUMAN BEING
Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
4.55 | 21 ratings
ROSOL
Dunaj
4.11 | 764 ratings
THE MOTHERS OF INVENTION: WE'RE ONLY IN IT FOR THE MONEY
Zappa, Frank
4.49 | 24 ratings
INTERZONE
Zorn, John
4.52 | 22 ratings
THE CIRCLE MAKER
Masada String Trio / Bar Kokhba Sextet
4.25 | 60 ratings
BUCK FEVER
Estradasphere
4.16 | 135 ratings
SHINY BEAST (BAT CHAIN PULLER)
Captain Beefheart
4.13 | 254 ratings
OF NATURAL HISTORY
Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
4.55 | 20 ratings
THE LETTER
Cosa Brava
4.29 | 45 ratings
JACKSON
Korekyojinn
4.20 | 82 ratings
BROSSAKLITT
PoiL
4.34 | 36 ratings
CERTAIN UNDISCOVERIES
Taylor's Universe
4.25 | 56 ratings
POLYGLÖT
Volapük
4.16 | 113 ratings
THE VIOLENCE OF AMATEURS
French TV
4.22 | 64 ratings
LES CYCLES DE THANATOS
Vortex
4.59 | 17 ratings
DESIGNIOS
Ledesma, José Luis Fernández
4.14 | 134 ratings
FAMILJESPRICKOR
Zamla Mammaz Manna
4.11 | 244 ratings
CALIFORNIA
Mr. Bungle
4.46 | 23 ratings
AN A-BOMB TO WAKE UP
I Am Above On The Left
4.27 | 44 ratings
CLARA CROCODILO
Barnabé, Arrigo
4.14 | 126 ratings
THE THIRD REICH 'N' ROLL
Residents, The
4.80 | 12 ratings
YAMAI
Silo, Le
4.58 | 17 ratings
SEND ME A POSTCARD
3 Mice
4.14 | 132 ratings
NAKED CITY
Naked City
4.22 | 56 ratings
WITH A LITTLE HELL FROM MY FRIENDS
Bastián, Greco
4.28 | 42 ratings
CARTOON
Cartoon
4.24 | 52 ratings
INCIDENTI - LO SCHIANTO
Nichelodeon
4.25 | 48 ratings
8.8
Silo, Le
4.18 | 79 ratings
ZABRANJENO PLAKATIRATI
Buldozer
4.48 | 21 ratings
EYECATCHER
Art Zoyd
4.23 | 53 ratings
PLJUNI ISTINI U OCI
Buldozer
4.12 | 157 ratings
RISK
Far Corner
4.40 | 25 ratings
CHRIS CUTLER & LUTZ GLANDIEN: DOMESTIC STORIES
Cutler, Chris
4.17 | 75 ratings
GRINDSTONE
Shining
4.27 | 41 ratings
XAPHAN - BOOK OF ANGELS, VOL. 9
Secret Chiefs 3
4.15 | 91 ratings
SYMPHONIE POUR LE JOUR OÙ BRÛLERONT LES CITÉS
Art Zoyd
4.17 | 72 ratings
JONGLERIES ÉLASTIQUES
Miriodor
4.27 | 38 ratings
STARS & HANK
Residents, The
4.20 | 56 ratings
AN AMBASSADOR IN BONDS
Compassionizer
4.16 | 74 ratings
PARADE
Miriodor
4.15 | 82 ratings
SNACK(S)
miRthkon
4.10 | 171 ratings
KLOSSA KNAPITATET
Samla Mammas Manna
4.25 | 40 ratings
O'O
Zorn, John
4.53 | 17 ratings
FREAK MACHINE
Levin Group, Ben
4.17 | 68 ratings
... TOT LICHT
Discus
4.14 | 88 ratings
EVIDENCE
Taylor's Universe
4.37 | 25 ratings
FLOATING OPERA
Tipographica
4.12 | 113 ratings
GREGORY ALLAN FITZPATRICK'S SNORUNGARNAS SYMFONI
Samla Mammas Manna
4.18 | 59 ratings
VORTEX
Vortex
4.43 | 21 ratings
SONAR & DAVID TORN: TRANCEPORTATION VOL.1
Sonar
4.27 | 35 ratings
BOOK OF SOULS - FOLIO A
Secret Chiefs 3
4.09 | 172 ratings
HEATWAVE
Univers Zero
4.12 | 100 ratings
A HISTORY OF MADNESS
Thinking Plague
4.14 | 81 ratings
NOVA EXPRESS
NeBeLNeST
4.83 | 10 ratings
MALKHUT
Secret Chiefs 3
4.21 | 45 ratings
SCAMBOT 1
Keneally, Mike

RIO/Avant-Prog overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 4 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the RIO/Avant-Prog experts team

GRAVITY
Frith, Fred
CRASHING ICONS
Absolute Zero
LACRYMOSA [AKA: BUGBEAR]
Lacrymosa
LETTERS HOME
News From Babel

Latest RIO/Avant-Prog Music Reviews


 Szobel by SZOBEL, HERMANN album cover Studio Album, 1976
4.71 | 39 ratings

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Szobel
Hermann Szobel RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Nickmannion

5 stars I can't verify the truth of the tale/s but I believe Szobel was related to the legendary Bill Graham (the US promoter) and this was how he ended up invited to New York. Via the Graham ticket it got his foot in the door of studios and in one an Arista signed act were recording (Gladys Knight and band?). During a break Szobel asks is he ok to sit and play the keyboard/s. They ask 'who are you?' He replies 'the best you will ever hear'. So of course they all gather round for a laugh and after 5 mins are ringing Arista and getting them to send an A&R man down to sign this kid. I understand his social awkwardness stemmed from issues we would understand better these days but the story continued that they had to get a set of musicians to play with him who could follow him rather than spend hours in rehearsals. All the above conspired to produce maybe the best keys based fusion (and touching other areas) albums of the 70's if not ever. I appreciate it more as it doesn't sound over rehearsed or top session players reading the dots and has a fire in it that goes beyond the virtuosity of the main man....maybe that's why I am meh about for example Hiromi. Trying to explain this and offering comparisons and influences is perhaps as complex as some of the music on the album. Szobel was too young to have absorbed a breadth of influences from jazz and fusion and maybe the 'classical' side of his playing is the enhancer here rather than 'this is my best jazz chops guys'. It doesn't sound like anyone else but also sounds like everyone else. If someone told you it was Chick Corea up to his eyes on his supplement of choice...you wouldn't be over surprised. I remember buying the album from a 99p cut out bin as I liked the cover of the Flat Iron building in NY and thought he looked a bit 'Tim Buckley' and I guess I expected something like that. But having been pinned to the wall on my first listen I decided I didn't 'understand' it but made damned sure I kept it. Over the years it has become to my ears, as I claimed above, perhaps the best jazz/rock/fusion album ever. It is perhaps fitting that he didn't record anything else...it was rumoured he ended up living in a commune near Jerusalem...because the album is 'unfollowable'.
 NeBeLNeST by NEBELNEST album cover Studio Album, 1999
4.02 | 53 ratings

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NeBeLNeST
NeBeLNeST RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by kev rowland
Special Collaborator Honorary Reviewer

4 stars NeBeLNeST (capitalisation was obviously important to these guys) emerged out of the international post-rock/RIO/ avant-progressive scene in the late 90's and were known for music influenced by the likes of King Crimson, Shylock and Univers Zero/Present, but played at high energy levels and bringing with them influences form the hardcore and noise scenes. With the line-up of Michaël ANSeLMI (drums), Cyril MALDeReZ (guitar), Gregory TeJeDOR (bass) and Olivier TeJeDOR (synth, devices), this debut album was recorded in 1998 and released the following year by the American label Laser's Edge. By the time of the next release they were signed to Cuneiform with whom they recorded two albums before calling it a day in 2013. In 2020 Cuneiform contacted the band to see if they wanted to reissue the debut, and after a series of quite unfortunate events (check out the Bandcamp page) they managed to recover the tapes which were then remixed and mastered by Olivier Tejedor and the album has finally been made available once again, with updated artwork.

I have long moved past being amazed at the artists discovered by Cuneiform and their seemingly endless mission to make music available which the vast majority of people will ignore or decry, as what they do is so incredibly essential for those of us who understand and long may they continue doing so. Did you know it is their 40th anniversary this year?

Right from the opening we understand we are into something quite special as here is a band who have improvisation at their heart but are approaching it from a quite different angle to many of the bands as this is not jazz, but something darker and more experimental, angular and with many edges as they refuse to conform to expectations and produce something which is very left field indeed, even for the then somewhat resurgent progressive scene. It is as if King Crimson have decided to work at their most extreme experimental boundaries and then they have brought in influences from their previous genres to create something which is difficult to listen to, being quite obnoxious and challenging. However, it is also essential as one needs to understand just what rocky path the guys are going to be taking next, how it is going to diverge and split again as they continue up the tricky terrain, never taking the easy route. Having brothers in a band is always a benefit as they know exactly how each other thinks and where they are going to go, but the others are also joined into that mindset so while there are times when they let the listeners in on the secret with more melodic passages there are plenty of ideas where they act as a guide to us who are totally lost.

This is my first experience of NeBeLNeST, but I can see at some point I need to check out their other releases as well, as some 25 years after this was first released this is still an essential work for those of us who want our prog to be uncompromising and totally left field.

 On Detour to Shortcut by CHOCLAT FROG album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.67 | 3 ratings

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On Detour to Shortcut
cHoclat FRoG RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by kev rowland
Special Collaborator Honorary Reviewer

3 stars The RIO duo cHoclat FRoG (their capitalisation) comprising Rainer Ludwig (vocals, drums, percussion, keyboards, guitar, synthesizer, Fx, programming) and his son-in- law Tim Ludwig (bass, guitar, programming, backing vocals, additional voices) are back with their second album, following on from 2021's 'Snapshot'. That release saw them bring in guests to fill out their sound and provide some different influences, but this time around it is just the two of them, and to my ears they have produced something which is more complex and richer than the debut.

While this is still solidly RIO with a refusal to conform to any set norms or styles, there is no doubt they felt inspired to bring the guitars more to the fore than previously. This means that some of the music moves into more of a prog metal style and listening to the opening of "This Is My Wife" one realises this has much more in common with Zappa than one might expect before moving more into a metal and avant mix than even he might imagine before dropping into a wonderfully emotional fretless bass and percussion duet. It is the sheer breadth of styles they embody which makes this such a fascinating release, from a duo who are more than happy to be fully instrumental when the mood takes them, bringing in vocals when they feel the time is right. It is difficult to comprehend it is just the two of them creating this soundscape as it feels much more like a full band, with people bouncing ideas off each other as opposed to spending countless hours in a studio creating this line by line, thread by thread.

They seamlessly switch between prog which is more mainstream and the avant garde, often within the same song, making for very interesting listening indeed as one never knows which path the music is going to take, only that one cannot expect a musical pattern to be followed bar to bar, and even when one gets lulled into a false sense of security such as with the bass on "Pollock" one is sure it is soon to change into something quite different. Overall this is a fascinating album which progheads will do well to discover.

 Unrest by HENRY COW album cover Studio Album, 1974
3.52 | 195 ratings

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Unrest
Henry Cow RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by siLLy puPPy
Special Collaborator PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic

4 stars Perhaps one of the hardest nuts to crack in the four album legacy of Rock In Opposition legend HENRY COW, the band's second release UNREST (album #2 of the three album sock triptych) followed the debut "Legend" in less than a year but established an ever-changing stylistic approach and lineup that guaranteed each album sounded utterly unique in its short reign of the avant-prog underworld. Obscuring the obvious and punctuating the sounds that gravitate around a designated composition rather than presenting it in a clear fashion, UNREST continued the cutting edge experimentalism of the debut and took it even deeper into the recesses of the unexplored musical terrains where experimental art rock rendezvoused with Canterbury jazz, free improvisation and chamber music all dressed up in an air of 20th century classical alienation and a smattering of European free jazz.

UNREST found classical trained bassoonist / oboist Lindsay Cooper fresh out of Comus and replacing saxophonist Geoff Leigh which in the process took the band into an entirely new direction as she would become a key member in the band's distinct Rock In Opposition repertoire. After a lengthy demanding tour with Faust, the band lacked enough newly composed material for the duration of a second album, therefore UNREST found HENRY COW upping their free improv game significantly and finding clever new ways of extending limited material into sprawling and mind-blowing musical motifs that were as dramatic as they were intimidating. Perhaps the most notable examples of HENRY COW's bizarre sense of reinterpretation comes with the opening "Bittern Storm Over Ulm" which deconstructs The Yardbird's B-side blues rock "Got To Hurry" and resurrects it as an unrecognizable display of progressive rock and avant-garde jazz freakery. Cooper's distinct oboe style immediately sets the album apart from its predecessor.

The following "Half Asleep_Half Awake," a John Greaves contribution is perhaps the most "normal" of the diverse swath of sounds and styles offered on UNREST with the most consistent bass groove and the only track to cop a bit of the Canterbury jazz vibe that traversed the debut thus adding a touch of warmth and familiarity before launching into some of the most alienating soundscapes of the HENRY COW playbook. The Frith penned "Ruins" shifts gears completely by evoking the classical world of Hungarian classical composer Béla Bartók and adopting his use of Fibonacci number sequences to forge the abstruse beats and harmonic orchestral effect which in conjunct with the avant-rock guitar and jazz accompaniments offered a bizarre mishmash of a rock-based futurism the early pioneers of rock and roll never could've envisaged in their wildest dreams. After a jittery and skronky display of contrapuntal excess, the track takes a hairpin turn into the world of 20th century classical before reprising the unique chamber music effect and finally an energetic rock-fueled outburst that cedes into a etheric sustain closing sequence.

While primarily favoring a penchant for the trenchant instrumental workouts with improvised tape manipulations and pushing the musical avant-garde to the excesses of the extreme, "Linguaphone" showcases some rare vocal contributions albeit in wordless utterances in the context of chaotic noisy effects in the vein of Faust only augmented by Cooper's oboe sprinklings and Cutler's spasmodic percussive accents with pointillistic appearances of other band members channeling their inner Stockhausen. "Upon Entering The Hotel Adlon," a titular reference to a hotel in Berlin where German occultists started The Third Reich, showcases the most energetic display of rock run amok found on the album with spastic drumming patterns accompanied by frenetic free jazz saxophone squawking and bat[&*!#] crazy bass thumping seemingly displaying every conceivable time signature move coalescing all under the guise of a single track. The short "Arcades" offers a comedown moment with sparse instrumentation that slowly oozes angular rhythms and discordant sustain power.

As the album winds down with the Greaves 1972 composition "Don't Disturb Me" and deconstructed to only be resurrected in the form of "Deluge," the band pulls out their best sprinkling effects over a stabilizing bass groove which finds sputtering sounds bleeping in and out of existence while slinking sax naughtiness slithers to and fro between the cracks thus concluding one of the wildest prog experimentalism of the mid-1970s. UNREST fittingly describes its contents well as a menagerie of manic effulgence with a keen sense of uncompromising creativity. Add to that the amazing adaptability of eking out an entire album's worth of innovatory musical developments with only a handful of precomposed scores to work with. The improvisational skills were as impressive as the musical breadth of this team of musical agents seemingly operating out of a completely different world than any other act of the day.

While UNREST truly can be considered the pinnacle of avant-prog liberties run taken to the apex of creative freedom with no attempts to pacify the music normies of the era, it certainly latches on to the subconscious which picks up on the hidden patterns and structures and beckons for a deeper understanding. Perhaps one of those albums nobody will truly comprehend, it was certainly one that firmly established that HENRY COW was no one-trick pony, or should i say moo moo cow and had the chops to deliver an ever-evolving stylistic approach that seemed to have no limits. Although it requires a number of active listening exposures to even begin to sink in, UNREST is an acquirable taste that reveals much more than random noise chatter shrieking by in chaotic procession. Woefully ahead of its time, HENRY COW and albums like UNREST required several decades for zealots of extreme music to fully appreciate. While not as immediate as "Legend" nor as perfectly structured as "Western Culture," UNREST and its propensity to set sail across the vastness of what the world of sound had to offer resulted in some extraordinarily fascinating albeit bizarre musical experiments.

 Letters Home by NEWS FROM BABEL album cover Studio Album, 1986
4.36 | 72 ratings

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Letters Home
News From Babel RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by siLLy puPPy
Special Collaborator PSIKE, JRF/Canterbury, P Metal, Eclectic

4 stars The studio only project NEWS FROM BABEL's mission was to keep the avant-garde spirit of Henry Cow and Art Bears alive in the prog desert 80s and released two extraordinarily demanding albums starting with the debut "Sirens and Silences / Work Resumed on the Tower" on New Year's Day 1983 (although most sites cite 1984 as the correct year, the band lists 1983 on its own website) followed three years later by its second and last offering LETTERS HOME.

Once again this was primarily the workings of former Henry Cow members Lindsay Cooper who composed the music and Chris Cutler who wrote the song texts which as the debut delved into Marxist politics and personal alienation. Zeena Parkins returns with her array of electric and prepared harps, accordion and on this second album offers something new with an e-bow guitar. The most striking difference between the two NEWS FROM BABEL albums is in the vocal department. Dagmar Krause dominated the debut but this time around only appeared as a guest on the two ending tracks "Victory" and "Anno Mirabilis."

In fact five vocalists in all appear including Robert Wyatt on four tracks, future English film director Sally Potter on two tracks and Phil Minton who was a guest trumpeter on the debut but on this one makes a reprise as a lead vocalist on one track. Guest musician Bill Gilonis also contributes the occasional bass and guitar sounds when needed. Given the diversity of vocal styles on LETTERS HOME, this second coming doesn't offer the same consistency that albums by Art Bears or "Sirens and Silences / Work Resumed on the Tower" and although Robert Wyatt is a Canterbury avant-gardist legend, somehow his frail vocal style sounds totally out of place in the presence of a style of music pretty much built around Krause's unique singing style.

Another major point of separation is that LETTERS HOME seems to rely a lot more on the cabaret aspects of the NEWS FROM BABEL sound with the rock and jazz counterparts placed a little bit behind the scenes. The roaming through the avant-prog jungle approach of the debut also seems to have been tamped down a few notches with a greater emphasis on repetitive catchy motifs that establish and underbelly before unleashing the crazy counterpoints. All of this conspires to create a completely different album than its predecessor but unfortunately just doesn't rise to the same level of perfection to my ears. The album evokes the hodgepodge effect with a nonchalant randomness to the moods the different vocalists bring to the table.

It's certainly a brilliant album musically speaking with the same knotty angular nuttiness that the debut offered and plenty of blistering complexities laced like a time signature playground where no rules have been established. Pretty much anything Lindsay Cooper and Chris Cutler touched guaranteed a high quality alienating effect that no other musicians have even come close to replicating in the same manner. A slight step down in the inconsistency department as i find the vocal choices to work against the continuity rather than enhance it. Personally i would've rather seen Dagmar Krause as the sole diva in the house on this one but as it is it's still an excellent slice of high quality avant-prog which at this stage ended yet one more chapter in the extended Henry Cow playbook.

 Sortie by CARTOON album cover Boxset/Compilation, 1994
4.04 | 17 ratings

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Sortie
Cartoon RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Warthur
Prog Reviewer

4 stars For better or worse, the Sortie CD is the most easily accessible way to get a legitimate copy of the work of Cartoon, America's answer to Henry Cow or Samla Mammas Manna. For the most part, it's better, since you get almost - but not quite - the entirety of their two studio albums on one CD. The sole missing track is Trio from Music From Left Field - a lightweight bit of nothing which may well have been devised solely to round off side one of that album, which was otherwise mostly taken up with the 15 minute epic Quotes. The odds of an American band playing this sort of music having any sort of commercial success in the early 1980s was always going to be remote, but Cartoon's body of work is impressive enough to merit a critical rediscovery, and Sortie is the best presentation it had. It's also 30 years old - isn't it high time Cuneiform revisited this stuff?
 Music From Left Field by CARTOON album cover Studio Album, 1983
4.11 | 22 ratings

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Music From Left Field
Cartoon RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Warthur
Prog Reviewer

4 stars Cartoon's debut album was impressive in part because they were able to give the impression of a sprawling lineup with just a trio to hand; for their second album, they add more personnel, but otherwise they still occupy the hinterland between Zappa, Canterbury, and the RIO scene. As the clown on the cover may suggest, the RIO side of their sound this time draws a little less on Henry Cow and a bit more on Samla Mammas Manna, due to a similar interest in working circus music into the equation, though for an idea of just how spawling their range of influences is just listen to the epic opener Quotes and see how many musical references you can find tucked in there. (They even start playing the piano opening to Lennon's Imagine at one point). Never reissued on CD in full, most of this can be found on the Sortie collection, which trims off the admittedly rather disposable Trio in order to fit this and the debut album onto one disc, but Sortie is some 30 years past at this point; surely a new reissue is overdue?
 The Summer We Went West [and East] - Live 2006 by AHLEUCHATISTAS album cover Live, 2023
3.86 | 2 ratings

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The Summer We Went West [and East] - Live 2006
Ahleuchatistas RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by kev rowland
Special Collaborator Honorary Reviewer

4 stars Ahleuchatistas (AH LOO CHA TEES TAS) were formed in 2002 by Shane Parish (guitar), Derek Poteat (bass), and Sean Dail (drums), and by the time of this recording they had already released three incredibly uncompromising and experimental albums. For the curious the name comes from two words, "Ah-leu-cha" (a Charlie Parker song) and "Zapatistas" (a revolutionary movement which started in Mexico in 1994). Cuneiform Records owner Steve Feigenbaum was blown away when he saw them play a midweek gig at the end of 2004, and soon signed them for their third release. This live album captures them at two of their shows when they were arguably at their peak, gigging hard and bouncing ideas off each other with every performance being something to behold. Just listening to this makes me feel tired, what it is like to witness them in full flight must have been incredible, let alone actually performing at this level of intensity for any length of time.

We have 34 songs, a running time more than 90 minutes, and a trio out to break your brain. This is not music to put on and relax to, or play in the background, it has the intensity and drive of punk, mixed with King Crimson at their most eclectic, Art Zoyd, Can and so much more. There is RIO, mathcore, prog metal, a refusal to conform to standard tunings, melodies, or time signatures with all that matters is the connection between the three musicians who are so in sync with each other that one can only wonder how many hours they spent together honing their craft. This is not music which will ever find a wide audience, but those who understand what is happening in front of their ears know their minds have been expanded by experiencing something which is very different indeed.

There is an intense ferocity at play, uncompromising and abrasive, with music often played staccato at pace, with little room for pleasantries as they take the ideas of Zappa and Beefheart and move them to a whole new plane. The only way to enjoy this is to leave your preconceptions of what music should sound like at the door and open your mind to something very different indeed. You need to understand that it is unlikely you will enjoy this when you play this the first time, but for those who are willing to give this the time this is something very special.

 Quia Nesciunt Quid Faciunt by ROZ VITALIS album cover Studio Album, 2023
4.13 | 45 ratings

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Quia Nesciunt Quid Faciunt
Roz Vitalis RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by kev rowland
Special Collaborator Honorary Reviewer

4 stars The Latin title of this album can be translated to 'Because They Don't Know What They Are Doing' and it would be interesting to ask Ivan Rozmainsky (keyboards) who he is aiming that at, although one can surmise. It has been five years between studio albums, during which time the world has changed for musicians in Russia and Ukraine, but finally here we are back with their latest release. There has been a slight change in personnel since the last one, but Ruslan Kirillov (bass), Vladislav Korotkikh (low whistle, flutes), and Vladimir Semenov-Tyan-Shansky (acoustic & electric guitars) are still involved, while long-time drummer Philip Semenov has now been replaced by Evgeny Trefilov who also provides some keyboards. As is usual, we also have some guest musicians providing additional instrumentation, of which the most key is the trumpet of Alexey Gorshkov.

I have been following the music of Roz Vitalis for well over a decade now, and there is no doubt they are one of my very favourite Russian bands, but one is never quite sure in what direction they are going to lead us, and this album finds us in a different mood to what I normally expect. While there are still RIO elements, there are less of the modern classical (although some songs, such as "Fountain", still demonstrate those roots), and in many ways this release finds the band both experimenting with their sound and becoming somewhat more commercial. This means it is one of the easiest of their albums to enjoy the first time it is played, and I certainly do not agree with some of the comments I have seen regarding the content, arrangements or production as while this may not be as dynamic and off the wall as their wonderful live albums, they are a quite a different band in the studio and this is far more reflective.

This is their eleventh studio release, and it is nice to see a band continuing to explore what they wish to achieve and how they are going about it as opposed to going through the motions. I continue to be excited when I see they have a new release available and while this may not be as essential as some of theirs, it is still one I have enjoyed immensely and isn't that what listening to music is supposed to be about?

 Erebus, la suite de las sombras. by ASCETA album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.83 | 14 ratings

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Erebus, la suite de las sombras.
Asceta RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by memowakeman
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars Looking for music with no boundaries?

Asceta is an ensemble from Chile who would perfectly fit-in in that description. Formed in 2020, they have now released two studio albums where concepts such as avant-garde, chamber music, rock in oposition (RIO) lie, and though yeah, we could label their musical style, what they create is full of freedom.

For this second released entitled 'Erebus, la suite de las sombras', the 7-piece ensemble (and their two guest musicians) developed a 50-minute album where darkness reigns, where a somber and tense atmosphere leads the path to an spiritual realization. The album starts with 'Preludio' and yeah, I can tell they have been influenced by acts such as Art Zoyd or Univers Zero. The music sounds like a nightmare, however, there are moments of tranquility which, in fact, could be confusing, however this musical journey could be a simile to our own life journey.

'Pseudo-fonía del tormento' is an exquisite track where we can appreciate how good the ensemble understand each other, we can hear every of the instruments played in a great way, clean, pure and emotional. Violins, bassoon, cello, piano, drums and much more, all adding their grain of sound and also creating colorful moments, because though we can clearly listen to some obscure grey passages, there are several instants where their diversity of sounds provoke brighter atmospheres and color palettes.

'Concilio de brujas' is a beautiful and surprising track, because I thought it would be another passage where obsurity reigns, but no, here we perceive a shiny, cheerful meeting where calm takes over. Love the wonderful amalgam between strings and winds. But when the next track arrives, darkness and tension are implemented once again. This is an extraordinary epic track divided in two, first 'El hereje y el devoto' brings what RIO is about, music with no boundaries, with high quality and with a considerable amount of difficulty (both, to play and to dig). I love the music changes, so challenging, so full of quality and personality. There is a constant dialogue between the instruments, but I highlight the work of flute and clarinet creating the brighter side, while bassoon and cello defend the darker side. 'Profanos y arcanos' is quite interesting because it is a mixture of colors, nuances and emotions, we can create some images in our heads, I can picture a meeting of gods and ascetics, who are dialoguing in order to live in harmony. This is a great track.

'En lo alto y en el abismo' has a more vertiginous rhythm and sound, the faster the more tense, drums here are wonderful throughout the track, delicate but intense, fabulous. Of course that softer piano moment also caught my attention here, but later where the passages explode, it is exquisite to listen to the strings at unison developing the song's different episodes.

'Por sobre mi cadáver' is a great example of a proggy avant-garde track. I love its short and constant changes in tempo and mood, it can sound a bit chaotic, and maybe its intended, but what I love is their capacity of bringing brief moments of disguised tranquility and then embrace us with the chaos once again. The album finishes with 'La danza de los condenados' in which the rhythm in moments, represent a dance indeed, "dance of the damned", it could perfectly work for a silent film. So after the different passages of the album, where light and darkness where shared, the ascets have nothing left but accepting their fate, and live under Erebus' rules.

A great album from this Chilean ensemble. Applauses!

Data cached

RIO/Avant-Prog bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
16-17 Switzerland
1870 (MIL OCHOCIENTOS SETENTA) Mexico
LA 1919 Italy
3 MICE Multi-National
3 PRIMATES France
5UU'S United States
THE A BAND United Kingdom
A-MUSIK Japan
A.P.A.T.T. United Kingdom
ABSOLUTE ZERO United States
AD NAUSEAM United Kingdom
AFENGINN Denmark
AFTER DINNER Japan
AFUCHE United States
AHLEUCHATISTAS United States
AHVAK Israel
AIR CANDA Russia
AKINETÓN RETARD Chile
AKSAK MABOUL Belgium
ALAMAAILMAN VASARAT Finland
ALBOTH! Switzerland
TOM ALDRICH / ZOLDER ELLIPSIS Netherlands
ALEX'S HAND United States
ALFIE RYNER France
ALTERED STATES Japan
AMOEBIC ENSEMBLE United States
DIE ANARCHISTISCHE ABENDUNTERHALTUNG Belgium
ANATROFOBIA Italy
ANDREW MOORE'S CHAMBER WORKS United States
ANTHROPODS Austria
ÁPOLÓK Hungary
APPENDIX Slovakia
ARANIS Belgium
ARBETE OCH FRITID Sweden
THE ARCHESTRA Belarus
ARIA PRIMITIVA France
ARKTIS / AIR Austria
ARMON KUILU Finland
ARS DE ER Belarus
ART BEARS United Kingdom
ART FLEURY Italy
ART MOULU France
ART ZOYD France
THE ARTAUD BEATS United Kingdom
ARTERIA Mexico
ASCETA Chile
ATHANOR France
AUKTYON Russia
BABLICON United States
BALUNGAN Various
BANDA ELÁSTICA Mexico
ARRIGO BARNABÉ Brazil
BARNACLED United States
BARRICADE France
GRECO BASTIÁN Mexico
LES BATTERIES France
ROMAIN BAUDOIN France
BBP UNDERGROUND ORCHESTRA Czech Republic
BECOMING-ANIMAL Multi-National
BEGNAGRAD Yugoslavia
BOB BELL Canada
BIG BLOCK 454 United Kingdom
BIG FARM United States
BIRDSONGS OF THE MESOZOIC United States
BIRTHDAY ASS United States
BISE DE BUSE France
IVA BITTOVÁ Czech Republic
BLACK ENGINE Italy
BLACK MIDI United Kingdom
MICHEL BLANC France
BLAST Netherlands
BLITURI Canada
THE BLITZOIDS United States
THE BLUE SHIP United Kingdom
BLUEPRINT HUMAN BEING Finland
BOAT DARES United States
BOLTZMANN BRAIN Germany
BONE Multi-National
THE BOOK OF KNOTS United States
BOREDOMS Japan
BOSNNIA Argentina
BOX Multi-National
FRANÇOIS BREANT France
MARKO BRECELJ Yugoslavia
BREZNEV FUN CLUB Italy
BRIAN! United States
BROKEN.HEART.COLLECTOR Austria
HASSE BRUNIUSSON Sweden
BUILD United States
BULDOZER Yugoslavia
BZ BZ UEU Italy
ÇA France
DOS CAFUNDOS Brazil
CALOMITO Italy
THE CAMBERWELL NOW United Kingdom
CAPILLARY ACTION United States
CAPTAIN BEEFHEART United States
CARDBOARD AMANDA Multi-National
CARDIACS United Kingdom
CARTEL CARNAGE France
CARTOON United States
CASSIBER Germany
CATERPILLARMEN Iceland
CAZUELA DE CÔNDOR Chile
THE CELLAR AND POINT United States
CERBERUS SHOAL United States
CHAINSAW JAZZ United States
CHARMING HOSTESS United States
CHEER-ACCIDENT United States
CHÊNE NOIR France
GUIGOU CHENEVIER France
CHOCLAT FROG Germany
CHOU PAHROT United Kingdom
CHROMB! France
CICALA-MVTA Japan
THE CLAUDIA QUINTET United States
A CLEAN KITCHEN IS A HAPPY KITCHEN Belgium
CLOUD BECOMES YOUR HAND United States
COBRA United States
JEAN COHEN-SOLAL France
COMBAT ASTRONOMY Multi-National
COMBO FH Czech Republic
COMMUNIO MUSICA Denmark
COMPASSIONIZER Russia
CONFUSIONAL QUARTET Italy
LINDSAY COOPER United Kingdom
COSA BRAVA United States
CREEDLE United States
CRO MAGNON Belgium
CAIO CSIZMAR Brazil
CTHULHU RISE Ukraine
CUCAMONGA Argentina
CUDÙ Italy
CULTO SIN NOMBRE Mexico
CURLEW United States
CUTLER AND FRITH United Kingdom
CHRIS CUTLER United Kingdom
RUBEN D'HERS Venezuela
DAIMON ORCHESTRA Japan
PATRICIA DALLIO France
DANISCO (FOR BEAUTY) France
DARRIFOURCQ HERMIA CECCALDI Various
DAS RAD United Kingdom
DATE COURSE PENTAGON ROYAL GARDEN Japan
DEADBURGER Italy
DEADLY ORGONE RADIATION Various
DEBILE MENTHOL Switzerland
DECIBEL Mexico
DEEP SWEDEN Czech Republic
DEMI SEMI QUAVER Japan
DANIEL DENIS Belgium
DESERTION TRIO United States
DETAILS AT ELEVEN United States
DETIETI Russia
DEUS NUVEM Brazil
DIER Netherlands
DIRECTION SURVET France
DISCUS Indonesia
THE DISPLAY TEAM United Kingdom
DIZZYLUNA United States
DOCTOR NERVE United States
DON SALSA United States
BOB DRAKE United States
TOBY DRIVER United States
THE DRX United States
PASCAL DUFFARD France
JONATAN PIÑA DULUC Dominican Republic
DUMB WAITER United States
DUNAJ Czech Republic
TREVOR DUNN United States
DURE-MÈRE France
DUREFORSOG Denmark
THE DUSTMAN DILEMMA France
DYING GROUND Multi-National
EARDANCE United States
EBU GOGO United States
L' EFFET DEFEE France
ELECTRIC MASADA United States
ENCORE + GRANDE Multi-National
ENSAMBLE DENTRO DE LA NADA Mexico
ENSEMBLE HAVADIÀ Italy
ENSEMBLE NIMBUS Sweden
L' ENSEMBLE RAYÉ Switzerland
ENSEMBLE SUPERMUSIQUE Canada
EPN TRIO Argentina
EREHIA Mexico
ERTH Costa Rica
ESKALATION Germany
ESKIMO United States
ESTRADASPHERE United States
ETRON FOU LELOUBLAN France
EX-GIRL Japan
EX-P Italy
EXTRA LIFE United States
FACEMEAT Australia
FACTOR BURZACO Argentina
FAIR WIND PLEASES Russia
PAVEL FAJT Czech Republic
BERNARD FALAISE Canada
FALLING INTO BIRDS United States
FAMILHA ARTÚS France
FANTÔMAS United States
FAR CORNER United States
FAT Canada
FERDINAND RICHARD France
UN FESTÍN SAGITAL Chile
FILTHY HABITS ENSEMBLE Spain
FINNEGANS WAKE Belgium
FIRE! Sweden
FISTFIGHTS WITH WOLVES / EX INTERROBANG United States
FIVE-STOREY ENSEMBLE Belarus
THE FLYING LUTTENBACHERS United States
FOREVER EINSTEIN United States
FORTRANGT HUSHALLSARBETE Sweden
FOTE / EX THE TRUTH CLUB United Kingdom
FOTGJENGEREN United States
THE FOURTH WORLD QUARTET United States
THE FRACTURED DIMENSION United States
LES FRAGMENTS DE LA NUIT France
FREE SALAMANDER EXHIBIT United States
FRENCH TV United States
FRESH! Japan
FRIENDLY BEARS United States
FRED FRITH United Kingdom
FRANK-WILLIAM FROMY France
FUKKEDUK Belgium
DIAMANDA GALÁS United States
GANNETS United Kingdom
GARAMOND Italy
GARGANTUA Poland
GATTO MARTE Italy
PATRICK GAUTHIER France
GEINOH YAMASHIROGUMI Japan
GESTALT ET JIVE Multi-National
GIANT HEDGEHOG Germany
MICHAEL GILES MAD BAND United Kingdom
GLINTSHAKE Russia
GOD OF SHAMISEN United States
GODZIK PINK United States
GOLDBUG United States
GOLDEN AVANT-GARDE Japan
THE GORDON GRDINA TRIO Canada
GORGE TRIO United States
GRAMIGNA Italy
LE GRAND SBAM France
GRAND ULENA United States
LA GRANDE FORMATION Belgium
LES GRANULES Canada
GRAVITSAPA Ukraine
THE GREAT TYRANT United States
GROUND ZERO Japan
GRUPPO D'ALTERNATIVA Italy
GUAPO United Kingdom
GUARDIAN ALIEN United States
GUERILLA TOSS United States
GUNJOGACRAYON Japan
GUTBUCKET United States
GUTURA France
LES HALMAS Switzerland
HAMSTER THEATRE United States
HAPPY 55 Russia
YUMI HARA United Kingdom
HARDSCORE Belgium
HARPY Japan
HASIDIC NEW WAVE United States
THE HAT SHOES Multi-National
CHARLES HAYWARD United Kingdom
HELLEBORE France
HELMUT RÓBOT Argentina
HEMOPHILIAC United States
HENRY COW United Kingdom
HERBE ROUGE France
HESUS ATTOR Croatia
HI-SPEED Japan
HIGH CASTLE TELEORKESTRA Multi-National
HIKASHU Japan
ZACH HILL United States
TIM HODGKINSON United Kingdom
LARS HOLLMER Sweden
HONEY RIDE ME A GOAT United Kingdom
HORDE CATALYTIQUE POUR LA FIN France
HORRIFIC CHILD France
HORSE LORDS United States
HOT FUR Israel
HÖYRY-KONE Finland
HUMBLE GRUMBLE Belgium
HUNK AI Denmark
HUNUNHUM Japan
HYRROKKIN United States
I AM ABOVE ON THE LEFT Russia
LES I France
ICSIS France
IDIOT FLESH United States
IMAHORITSUNEOYOSHIDATATSUYA Japan
IN LOVE WITH France
LA INCREÍBLE FUGA DE TRIÁNGULOS Argentina
INFANTEPHANT United States
L' INFONIE Canada
INNER EAR BRIGADE United States
INSIDE//OUTSIDE United States
INSONAR Italy
INTERFERENCE SARDINES Canada
INUS United States
IVOR AXEGLOVITCH Denmark
JACK DUPON France
CATHERINE JAUNIAUX Belgium
JEAN LOUIS France
JERSEYBAND United States
JIMI SUMÉN PROJEKT Finland
SCOTT JOHNSON United States
JONO EL GRANDE Norway
LARS JONSSON Sweden
JORK Ireland
JAKOB JUHKAM Estonia
JULVERNE Belgium
JUMP FOR JOY! Multi-National
JUNGLE Japan
JUSTINE Canada
KAADA & PATTON United States
HENRY KAISER United States
KAM-PAS-NEL-LA Multi-National
HOPPY KAMIYAMA Japan
KAPELA LA CHATELIER Slovenia
KAREN COOPER COMPLEX United States
KARENAUTAS Argentina
KARMIC JUGGERNAUT United States
KATRA TURANA Japan
KATZEN KAPELL Sweden
KAUHUKAKARA Multi-National
KAYO DOT United States
MIKE KENEALLY United States
KILLING TIME Japan
KILLSONG Australia
KLAXON GUEULE Canada
KLETKA RED Multi-National
KLIMPEREI France
THE KNELLS United States
DIE KNÖDEL Austria
KNOMIGON United States
KOLKHÖZE PRINTANIUM France
KOMBINAT M Austria
KOMINTERN France
KOREKYOJINN Japan
KORMORANY Poland
KOROVA MILK BAR France
KOUMA France
KOUTUS Finland
KRALDJURSANSTALTEN Sweden
DAGMAR KRAUSE Germany
KROKO Finland
KRUZENSHTERN & PAROHOD Israel
KSIEZYC Poland
KUHA. Finland
KULTUR SHOCK Multi-National
KULU HATHA MAMNUA Switzerland
KURUSHIMI Australia
THE KURWS Poland
LACRYMOSA Japan
LARSEN RUPIN Switzerland
LARVAL United States
LASK Germany
LAST EXIT United States
LEAN LEFT Multi-National
LED BIB United Kingdom
JOSÉ LUIS FERNÁNDEZ LEDESMA Mexico
LEFTYFISH Indonesia
JOHN DE LEO Italy
BEN LEVIN GROUP United States
LIGEIA MARE United States
LIGHT COORPORATION Poland
A LIGHT SLEEPER United States
LITAI Italy
LITTLE WOMEN United States
THE LOCALS Germany
LOOK DE BOUK France
LOOMINGS France
LOST CROWNS United Kingdom
LOVELY LITTLE GIRLS United States
LUNAPARK ENSEMBLE Japan
LUZ DE RIADA Mexico
MACROMASSA Spain
MAESTRO TRYTONY Poland
THE MAGIC BAND United States
MAKE A RISING United States
MAMMA NON PIANGERE Italy
MAN MAN United States
MANY ARMS United States
ALBERT MARCOEUR France
MASADA United States
MASADA STRING TRIO / BAR KOKHBA SEXTET United States
LE MASCHERE DI CLARA Italy
MASSACRE United States
MESMERICO Italy
METABOLIST United Kingdom
METAL-O-PHONE France
METAMORPHOSIS Czech Republic
MEZZ GACANO Italy
MIASMA & THE CAROUSEL OF HEADLESS HORSES United Kingdom
MICROKINGDOM United States
MILLER TWINS United States
MIRIODOR Canada
MIRTHKON United States
MIZUTAMA SHOBODAN Japan
MMCIRCLE Canada
MOE! STAIANO / MOE!KESTRA! United States
MOMBU Italy
MONKEY PUZZLE TRIO United Kingdom
MONOGLOT Switzerland
MOONCHILD TRIO United States
MORKOBOT Italy
MORVISCOUS United Kingdom
MOSAÏC France
MOTEUR! France
MOTOR HUMMING Japan
MOTOR TOTEMIST GUILD United States
MPXXIV Switzerland
MR. BUNGLE United States
MUCHO TAPIOCA France
MUD MOTHS United States
THE MUFFIN MEN United Kingdom
LA MUJER BARBUDA Argentina
MULA Colombia
MUSEO HETERODOXO Peru
MUSICA D'REPUESTO Cuba
MUSICA TRANSONIC Japan
MYRBEIN Sweden
N.O.R.M.A. Italy
NAKED CITY United States
NAKED TRUTH United States
NATIONAL DIET United States
NAZCA Mexico
NE ZHDALI Estonia
NEBELNEST France
NEBULOUS SUN France
NEO Italy
NEPTUNIAN MAXIMALISM Belgium
NEWS FROM BABEL United Kingdom
NI Austria
NI. France
NICHELODEON Italy
NICOTINA ES PRIMAVERA Argentina
NIEW HIP STILEN Netherlands
NIMAL Switzerland
NINE TOBS Netherlands
NITRAM ET LES SEPT GRAMMES Canada
NO BASE TRIO Puerto Rico
NO SAFETY United States
NO SECRETS IN THE FAMILY Switzerland
NOICE United States
NON CREDO United States
NOODBAND Netherlands
NOOUMENA France
NORMAL LOVE United States
NOUVELLES ETHNOLOGIQUES DE L'OBSCUR MUSEUM France
NOW WE'VE GOT MEMBERS Norway
NOXAGT Norway
NUCLEAR RABBIT United States
THE (EC) NUDES Multi-National
O-U Japan
OCTAFISH Germany
OCTAVO France
OCTOBER EQUUS Spain
OGIVES Belgium
OHO United States
OLD TIME RELIJUN United States
OLIVE MESS Latvia
OOIOO Japan
OORT SMOG United States
OPABINIA Japan
OPTICAL*8 Japan
OPUS AVANTRA Italy
ORANGE TULIP CONSPIRACY United States
ORCHESTRA NJERVUDAROV Italy
ORCHESTRA OF THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE United Kingdom
THE ORDINAIRES United States
LAS OREJAS Y LA LENGUA Argentina
ORQUESTA METAFÍSICA Argentina
THE ORTHOTONICS United States
OSSI DURI Italy
OTEME Italy
OTOLITHEN Multi-National
OTOMO YOSHIHIDE Japan
OXOMAXOMA Mexico
P.O.N. Japan
PABST Germany
PAINKILLER United States
PAK United States
PALINCKX Netherlands
PANICSMILE Japan
PANZERPAPPA Norway
PAPER MICE United States
PARDANS Denmark
PARTNER United States
PATAPHONIE France
MIKE PATTON United States
PEARLS OF SWINES France
PERFUME DE MUJER Cuba
PERHAPS CONTRAPTION United Kingdom
LA PERRA Mexico
PFS United States
EMME PHYZEMA United States
PIENZA ETHNORKESTRA France
PIG SOUL Brazil
PIKAPIKA TEART Russia
PING Norway
PINIOL France
PISSUK RACHAV Israel
PITOM United States
PLASTIC DOGS Japan
THE PLASTIC PEOPLE OF THE UNIVERSE Czech Republic
PLOZ Canada
ANDREW PLUMMER & WORLD SANGUINE REPORT United Kingdom
POCHAKAITE MALKO Japan
POCKET ORCHESTRA United States
KIMMO POHJONEN Finland
POIL France
POKERFACE Sweden
POLYMORPHIE France
LES POULES Canada
PRESCOTT United Kingdom
PRESENT Belgium
NICK PROL AND THE PROLETARIANS United States
PROSESSOR BALTHAZAR Norway
PSUDOKU Norway
PSYCHOYOGI United Kingdom
PSYNKOPAT Sweden
PULSOPTIONAL United States
PUNGO Japan
PUSH THE TRIANGLE France
QUARTET DIMINISHED Iran
QUATEBRIGA Yugoslavia
QUEEN CRONY United States
QUINTORIGO Italy
RABBINICAL SCHOOL DROPOUTS United States
RADIATION10 France
RALE Czech Republic
RAMDAM FATAL France
RAMLOSA KVALLAR Sweden
THE RANCID YAK BUTTER TEA PARTY United States
RAPA NUI Peru
RASCAL REPORTERS United States
RATIONAL DIET Belarus
RATTLEMOUTH United States
RECREATION Belgium
RED BALUNE United Kingdom
RED FICTION / EX ATOMIC APE United States
THE RED MASQUE United States
RED NOISE France
ALEC K. REDFEARN AND THE EYESORES United States
REDRICK SULTAN Canada
REFLECTIONS IN COSMO Norway
RENALDO & THE LOAF United Kingdom
REPORTAZ Poland
THE RESIDENTS United States
RESISTENCIA CHACO Argentina
RÊVE GÉNÉRAL Multi-National
LES RHINOCÉROS United States
ALESSIO RICCIO Italy
RINNESYA Japan
HARRY ROESLI Indonesia
ROUGE CIEL Canada
ROZ VITALIS Russia
RUDOLF Russia
SAAL HARDALI Israel
SAJJANU Japan
SALES DE BAÑO Argentina
SALLE GAVEAU Japan
SALMAGÜNDI Italy
SALMO France
SAMLA MAMMAS MANNA Sweden
SARLO AKROBATA Yugoslavia
SATANIQUE SAMBA TRIO Brazil
MASAHIKO SATOH AND THE SOUNDBREAKERS Japan
DIONYSIS SAVVOPOULOS Greece
DANIEL SCHELL & KARO Belgium
SCHNELLERTOLLERMEIER Switzerland
THE SCIENCE GROUP Multi-National
SCISSOR SHOCK United States
SCORCH TRIO Multi-National
SCROOGE Austria
SEABROOK POWER PLANT United States
SEBKHA CHOTT France
SECRET CHIEFS 3 United States
SHINING Norway
SILENCIO United States
LE SILO Japan
SIR MILLARD MULCH United States
SIX CYLINDRES EN V France
SKELETON CREW United States
SLAPP HAPPY Multi-National
SLEEPYTIME GORILLA MUSEUM United States
FRANCISCO SLEPOY Argentina
SMEGMA United States
SNAKE OIL France
SNAKEFINGER United Kingdom
SNARLING ADJECTIVE CONVENTION United States
THE SOCIETÀ ANONIMA DECOSTRUZIONISMI ORGANICI Italy
LA SOCIETE DES TIMIDES À LA PARADE DES OISEAUX France
SONAR Switzerland
SONS OF CEPHEIDS United States
SOT Norway
SOTOS France
SPALTKLANG Switzerland
SPECIES BEING United States
SPINIFEX Netherlands
SPRAIN United States
SQUARTET Italy
STABAT AKISH France
MARK STANLEY United States
STARRING United States
STEAMBOAT SWITZERLAND Switzerland
SIMON STEENSLAND Sweden
STEPMOTHER Multi-National
STERBUS Italy
STOP MOTION ORCHESTRA United States
STORMY SIX Italy
STRANGE CHANGES United States
STRIPSEARCH United States
SUBTILIOR Italy
SUDOKU KILLER Italy
SUN CITY GIRLS United States
SUPERDENSECRUSHLOADFACTOR Australia
SUPERSTRING Korea
SWEET POTATO United Kingdom
SYNKOKE Norway
SZENTENDRE France
HERMANN SZOBEL Austria
TACO Japan
TAIRIKUOTOKO VS SANMYAKUONNA Japan
TALI TOKÉ Belgium
TAMANDUA United States
TANZ Italy
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