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PROTO-PROG

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Proto-Prog definition

The denomination Proto Prog comes from the combination of two words, Proto from the Greek The earliest,. and Prog which as we know is a short term for Progressive Rock, so as it's name clearly indicates, refers to the earliest form of Progressive Rock or Progressive Rock in embryonary state.

These bands normally were formed and released albums before Progressive Rock had completely developed (there are some rare Proto Prog bands from the early 70's, because the genre didn't expanded to all the Continents simultaneously

The common elements in all these bands is that they developed one or more elements of Prog, and even when not completely defined as part of the genre, they are without any doubt, an important stage in the evolution of Progressive Rock.

Generally, Proto Prog bands are the direct link between Psyche and Prog and for that reason the Psychedelic components are present in the vast majority of them, but being that Progressive Rock was born from the blending of different genres, we have broadened the definition to cover any band that combined some elements of Progressive Rock with other genres prior to 1970.

Some of these bands evolved and turned into 100% Prog, while others simply choose another path, but their importance and contribution in the formative period of Prog can't be denied, for that reason no Prog site can ignore them.

Iván Melgar - Morey

Proto-Prog Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Proto-Prog | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.49 | 1230 ratings
ABBEY ROAD
Beatles, The
4.50 | 717 ratings
QUADROPHENIA
Who, The
4.37 | 1388 ratings
DEEP PURPLE IN ROCK
Deep Purple
4.38 | 1139 ratings
REVOLVER
Beatles, The
4.35 | 1391 ratings
MACHINE HEAD
Deep Purple
4.35 | 1270 ratings
SGT. PEPPER'S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND
Beatles, The
4.43 | 722 ratings
WHO'S NEXT
Who, The
4.33 | 834 ratings
THE DOORS
Doors, The
4.25 | 648 ratings
STRANGE DAYS
Doors, The
4.27 | 533 ratings
THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE: ARE YOU EXPERIENCED
Hendrix, Jimi
4.17 | 921 ratings
MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR
Beatles, The
4.16 | 1016 ratings
THE BEATLES [AKA: THE WHITE ALBUM]
Beatles, The
4.09 | 477 ratings
THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE: ELECTRIC LADYLAND
Hendrix, Jimi
3.98 | 913 ratings
RUBBER SOUL
Beatles, The
4.01 | 684 ratings
TOMMY
Who, The
3.99 | 608 ratings
L.A. WOMAN
Doors, The
4.03 | 383 ratings
THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE: AXIS - BOLD AS LOVE
Hendrix, Jimi
3.88 | 956 ratings
BURN
Deep Purple
4.14 | 218 ratings
TWELVE DREAMS OF DR. SARDONICUS
Spirit
4.06 | 235 ratings
THE CRAZY WORLD OF ARTHUR BROWN
Brown Band, The Arthur
3.93 | 394 ratings
NOW WHAT?!
Deep Purple

Latest Proto-Prog Music Reviews


 Deep Purple in Rock by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1970
4.37 | 1388 ratings

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Deep Purple in Rock
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Lobster77

5 stars This may be Deep Purple's greatest album, and if not it still certainly has their masterpiece on it: the brilliant epic Child in Time, a ten-minute musical journey featuring my favorite guitar solo of all time. Blackmore plays with such emotion on this track, not to mention speed and technicality, it just amazes me. Gillan's vocals are so awe-inspiring it is hard to believe. It is not natural how well he sings here. The dueling guitar/organ solo in Speed King is quite fine too. My second favorite track, however, would have to be Hard Lovin' Man, which also includes a brilliant solo by Blackmore.

Rightfully proclaimed one of the first true heavy metal albums, In Rock is one heavy mother. Blackmore moves to the front of the mix, while Lord creeps further below (but still with a strong presence). Let us not forget Gillan's first (and one of his best) appearances. Another must get.

All in all, one of the greatest hard rock albums of all times. It is a landmark of rock 'n roll music. 5.0

 Stormbringer by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1974
3.11 | 698 ratings

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Stormbringer
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

3 stars With the auspicious and revitalizing "Burn", it seemed that the winds were blowing again in Deep Purple's favor but, as in other occasions in the band's history, particular situations ended up influencing the final result of the following album, "Stormbringer" (1974), the ninth of their discography. The personal problems of Ritchie Blackmore immersed in a hard divorce process derived in his little implication in the creative process of the album, assumed mainly by David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes, inclined towards more Funky and soulful sonorities in demedro of the hardrock rispidness.

Although, as in "Burn", the auspicious beginning with Blackmore's guitar deployment in the homonymous and robust "Stormbringer" (the best song of the album), the proposal is nevertheless heading towards more accessible harmonies, as with the cloying "Love Don't Mean A Thing", the innocuous "Hold On", or the inconsequential "You Can't Do It Right", accompanied by the lightened boogie rock of the agitated "Lady Double Dealer" and "High Ball Shooter", the latter featuring one of the sporadic appearances of Jon Lord's hammond on the album.

And both the peaceful semi-ballad "Holy Man" with Hughes' spirited vocals, the misty half-time of "The Gypsy", and the melancholic "Soldier of Fortune" with Blackmore's delicate acoustic arpeggios and the best Coverdale on vocals, balance a little more a work that Blackmore belittled with insulting terms.

A few months after the recording of "Stormbringer", whose imposing cover is a colored adaptation of a photograph of a tornado in Minnesota (USA) in July 1927 complemented by the winged horse 'Pegasus' from Greek mythology, the irascible man in black would leave Deep Purple for the first time to form Rainbow.

2.5/3 stars

 Quadrophenia by WHO, THE album cover Studio Album, 1973
4.50 | 717 ratings

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Quadrophenia
The Who Proto-Prog

Review by Lobster77

5 stars It didn't hit you as quickly as "Who's Next", "Leeds" or even "Tommy".But eventually, if you were a Who acolyte you got it. And make no mistake, this was a record meant for the true believers.Hardcore Who fans stood apart as torch bearers for a shared promise that took on an almost missionary zeal. There was a bond between The Who and their audience that was never equalled by any other top ranked group of that era. Back then two years between studio albums was an eternity, so when "Quad" finally arrived it was an event.

At least it was an event for Who fans. The casual Who fan would never really warm to this one, and even many older followers dismissed it as being impenetrable and overcooked. It wasn't radio friendly, the short US tour was poorly recieved, so why did this eventually succeed in scaling the heights?

It happened because their audience was willing to take the time required to fully understand this epic. I don't know if "Quad'" can still mean the same to fresh ears as it would have 35 years ago. Mods were a distant social movement even in 1973. But even in the parochial "Englishness" of it all there was still a spot on understanding what it was to be young, confused, angry and ectastic. Actually, the entire Mod backstory somehow made it more plausible because of its exotic nature.

Don't pick this one up first if you're new to The Who with fresh ears. But whenever you do encounter "Quad", you'll soon find it to be indispensable. 5.0 one of my favorites.

 Burn by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1974
3.88 | 956 ratings

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Burn
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

4 stars The entry of Glenn Hughes (ex - Trapeze) on bass and vocals and the little known David Coverdale on vocals (chosen after Paul Rodgers declined the invitation) to replace Roger Glover and Ian Gillan respectively, helped not only to bring harmony back to the heart of Deep Purple, but also added new nuances to the band's sound universe with the release of "Burn" (1974), their eighth album and first of their second reincarnation (Mark III).

A mixture of influences and styles inhabit the album, which oscillates between the elaborate hard rock of the homonymous "Burn" with the baroque keyboards of Jon Lord and the guitar exhalations of Ritchie Blackmore in the frequency of "Highway Star", the festive boogie of "Lay Down, Stay Down" and "What's Goin' On Here", the groove- heavy funk of the sludgy "Sail Away" with Lord's hypnotic keyboards, and the witty "You Fool No One" with a great solo by Blackmore over Ian Paice's dynamic percussive base, and the meditative blues of the mournful "Mistreated" with another very good solo by Blackmore and Coverdale's most accomplished vocal participation in the work.

And to complete the palette of colors, the instrumental "'A' 200" (name taken from antiparasitic disinfectants), starred in good measure by the keyboards and especially Lord's lysergic moog and Paice's percussive evocation of Maurice Ravel's 'Bolero', adds the experimental and progressive touch to "Burn" in its final stretch.

Commercially "Burn" did well (#3 on the UK charts and #9 in the US), and while it doesn't reach the heights of "Deep Purple in Rock" or "Machine Head", it's a few notches above "Fireball" and several more above "Who Do We Think We Are".

3.5/4 stars

 Made In Europe by DEEP PURPLE album cover Live, 1976
3.50 | 252 ratings

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Made In Europe
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

4 stars As far as Deep Purple live albums go, their third one 'Made in Europe' attempted to be as commercially successful is its 1972 predecessor and semi-namesake, featuring recordings from the band's European tour from 1975, with the fantastic MK 3 lineup with David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes in the front. While the scope of this live release might generally seem more limited compared to that of 'Made in Japan', the album absolutely manages to present the power and ambition of the band during their 1974-75 period, featuring just five songs from their incredibly strong pair of 1974 albums 'Burn' and 'Stormbringer'. Some of tracks are faithful to the album versions, while others see the extended jamming sections that Purple had become quite notorious for, and the overall impression is of a very solid and recognizable live sound, full of great playing and mesmerizing vocal performances.

Opening up the album with a killer version of their iconic track 'Burn', Purple set an explosive tone for the rest of this rather short release (purposely omitting songs from the previous lineup with Gillan and Glover) - the live version here is an invigorated rendition of the classic track, generally respectful of the original sound and structure of the song. Next up on the tracklist is a recording of the heavy blues number 'Mistreated', the version here is really powerful, with the performance of Coverdale being particularly noteworthy. Glenn Hughes' bass parts are also incredibly animated and upfront, which is a very welcome treat to the audiophile here, his playing shall be lauded for its technicality, precision and energy. The track gets extended by a fine Blackmore solo moment and an interpolation with classic blues number 'Rock Me Baby', here playing an interesting role in the context of the wallowing tones of 'Mistreated'. 'Lady Double Dealer' is excellent, while 'You Fool No One' gets an improvised extension through a Jon Lord solo opening spot, a Ritchie Blackmore string of guitar pyrotechnics, and the inclusion of Ian Paice's drum solo from 'The Mule', concluding the 16-minute-long version. A gorgeous 'Stormbringer' run-through closes off the overall excellent live album, eventually passed through extensive studio editing that had in any case failed to harm the recording's grit and liveliness, indicative of the powerhouse that Deep Purple is as a live act.

 Made in Japan by DEEP PURPLE album cover Live, 1972
4.53 | 774 ratings

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Made in Japan
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

5 stars 1972's 'Made In Japan' is undeniably an iconic live album that captures Deep Purple in their prime, unhinging their full potential live while playing and improvising over some of the best cuts from their string of classic albums released in the early 70s, this is a fantastic document of its era indicative of just how manic, heavy and experimental Purple really were in their finest days. Recorded at their Japanese tour, this second live album from the legendary British band presents a selection of material recorded at three particular shows - at the Budokan in Tokyo and at Festival Hall in Osaka. The compositions featured here are not necessarily run-throughs of the album tracks but instead go into a guitar and keyboard-heavy jam session-kind of playing, with the band playing extended instrumental improvisations within the framework of their songs, and with just seven tracks spread over the two sides of an LP, one can imagine the rattling ambition of this live album, vivid, powerful and really, really loud.

A thumping version of 'Highway Star' opens up the album, this is a fantastic way to kick off the show on a high note, the energy is excellent, the playing is excellent, and the dominant wailing screams of Ian Gillan impress all throughout. Lord and Blackmore are quite generous with their soloing, and the entire band locks in for a classic night of heavy rock. This is followed by a triumphant and rather exhilarating performance of 'Child in Time', graced by the frantic banshee wails of Gillan once again, all performances are beyond description here. The mandatory inclusion of 'Smoke on the Water' brings a rampant playthrough of the iconic rock anthem, while the following track 'The Mule' features the six-minute-long drum solo of Ian Paice, really entertaining and impressive to hear. The next tracks feature long and improvisational instrumental sections, with wide, stabbing solos from both Blackmore and Lord, working brilliantly within the jam-based setting here. The final and most expansive piece on the album is the 20-minute recording of 'Space Truckin', definitely a fantastic and explosive rendition of the otherwise tremendous song from the 'Fireball' album. The entire 'Made In Japan' set is perfect, from the inclusion of iconic tracks from the DP catalog to the incredible performances of each band member, to the degree of experimentation and flamboyant energy with which each song is tackled, and finally, because of the fact that this is arguably the most significant live recording of the Mark II lineup of the band.

 Come Taste the Band by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1975
3.23 | 598 ratings

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Come Taste the Band
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

3 stars The last studio album released by Deep Purple in the 1970s is 'Come Taste the Band', an LP that is still an odd occurrence within the catalogue of the band, featuring a rather disjointed and unique lineup of Ian Paice, Jon Lord, Glenn Hughes, David Coverdale and the mysterious, exotic guitar player Tommy Bolin, a guy previously known for recording guitars for Billy Cobham's 'Spectrum' album. Perhaps the two most notorious musical aspects regarding this album are the absence of Blackmore and his signature playing as well as the much stronger leaning towards funk rock (as we eventually get its proto-version here), a stylistic lineage that had been propelled by Bolin and Hughes, the two most troublesome personalities of the band by 1975. The entire record is this intertwining between the funk-infused style of rock that the band had been exploring recently, and an attempted resonance with their previous works.

'Comin' Home' and 'Lady Luck', positioned at the beginning of the album, are upbeat and fast-paced rockers that have a more ostensible classic rock sound, with Bolin's fiery riffs making their way through the tight rhythm section, while Coverdale's vocals definitely impress. 'Getting' Tighter' is a generally enjoyable funk-ride, yet an odd entry on a Deep Purple album, while the much more improvisational track 'Dealer' features some of the more exciting and unpredictable playing of both Bolin and Lord on 'Come Taste the Band'. This is one of the tracks indicative of the possible direction this iteration of the band could have taken had it continued its existence - the song, however, is followed by the slightly tedious and once again very funky 'I Need Love' and the forgettable song 'Drifter', both of which offer nothing overly exciting. 'Love Child' is a classic from this album, while the mini-suite 'This Time Around/Owed to 'G'' is the most unusual entry on the album but also a very welcome experiment on a generally stale and one-dimensional studio album. Closing track 'You Keep On Moving' is another one of the better-known Purple songs from that period, which is closed off by an album that is somewhat confusing, but also never really as bad as people say it is. It just a pretty good rock album but not necessarily an incredible DP album.

 Who Do We Think We Are by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1973
3.04 | 657 ratings

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Who Do We Think We Are
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

3 stars By the end of 1972 and with worldwide recognition on their shoulders after the hugely successful 'Machine Head' and the stratospheric live album 'Made in Japan', the pressure from Deep Purple's managers to continue taking advantage of the band's state of grace did nothing but add fuel to the fire to the already deteriorated relationship between its members and it seemed to matter little that Ritchie Blackmore barely exchanged a word with Ian Gillan. And it was in the midst of this critical and forced situation that the band released 'We Do We Think We Are' (1973), their seventh album.

A proposal that, although it doesn't have as memorable and forceful pieces as 'Machine Head', has some rescuable moments of unquestionable value, such as the rocking 'Woman From Tokyo', the tribute to the great receptivity that the British had on their excursions to Japan, and the only single from the album, Blackmore's zeppelin-like riffs combined with Lord's huge keyboard display in the powerful 'Rat But Blue', and the great guitar solo of the man in black over Roger Glover's bass lines in the robust blues 'Place in Line'.

A step below are the agile and lilting developments of 'Mary Long', 'Super Trouper' and 'Smooth Dancer', which move towards a more conventional classic rock, and the grandiloquent and intoned 'Our Lady', which does not seem to be part of the sound frequency of the purple universe recognisable at that time.

Once the recording of the album was finished and in the middle of the umpteenth promotional tour, Gillan resigned in writing (that's how difficult things were) from the band, accompanied in the decision by Glover. This was the end of Deep Purple's most successful line-up (Mark II) until their reunion eleven years later on 1984's 'Perfect Strangers'.

3/3.5 stars

 Machine Head by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1972
4.35 | 1391 ratings

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Machine Head
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

5 stars Ritchie Blackmore and Ian Gillan, two complex personalities who permanently argued to impose their points of view on the musical direction of Deep Purple, with eventual interventions by the less belligerent Jon Lord, who also showed his interest in adding classical music elements to the purple proposal, paradoxically ended up generating the fundamental energetic spark for the creation of "Machine Head" (1972), the sixth album by the British band and one of the stellar works in the history of rock.

Lord's lush Hammonds and Blackmore's baroque-scented guitar solo on the thundering "Highway Star", the immortal, universal riffs of the timeless "Smoke on the Water" (which describes the cinematic fire that occurred during Frank Zappa and his band's performance at the Mountreux Casino Theatre on the shores of Lake Geneva, the very place Deep Purple chose to record "Machine Head"), Lord and Blackmore's virtuosic display on the robust blues rock "Lazy", and the thick riffs on the fantastical, galactic "Space Truckin'" with Gillan's vocal wailing, are carved into the foundations of hard rock and incipient heavy metal, and immortalised on the legendary live double "Made in Japan" released months later.

Just below the famous tetralogy, there is the mid-tempo bluesy riff of "Maybe I'm a Leo" and the determined and unstoppable keyboards of the vertiginous "Pictures of Home"' with a similar structure to "Highway Star"; And if the excellent and melancholic ballad "When a Blind Man Cries" (B-side of the simple and correct funky single "Never Before") had not been left out, partly because of the technical limitations of the vinyl and partly because Blackmore was not convinced by the song, the album would have been even more rounded.

The stupendous "Machine Head", which reached the first place in the music charts in the UK and several European countries, and in the top ten of the US Billboard with around 3 million copies sold, is an obligatory reference and source of inspiration for countless bands that emerged in the following years (Def Leppard, Iron Maiden, Metallica, and Alice in Chains, among others).

Essential

4.5 stars

 Fireball by DEEP PURPLE album cover Studio Album, 1971
3.81 | 967 ratings

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Fireball
Deep Purple Proto-Prog

Review by Hector Enrique
Prog Reviewer

3 stars After the huge commercial success and widespread acceptance of 'Deep Purple in Rock' and in the midst of a busy schedule of concerts and commitments, the pressures of the record label to seize the moment led Deep Purple to rush the release of "Fireball" (1971), the fifth album by the British band and the second with their most classic line- up, known as Mark II.

"Fireball" was recorded in the few spare moments the band had, suffering from the growing ego disputes between Ian Gillan and Richie Blackmore and even dealing with the discomfort of Jon Lord, who saw his desire to incorporate classical overtones losing more and more ground.

It is in this complicated context that the album's approach suffers and doesn't quite come together, despite the unbridled start of the rocking "Fireball", the driving and bluesy "Demon's Eye" with Gillan in Jim Morrison mode and some very good solos by the Lord/Blackmore duo, and the Arabic insinuations of "The Mule" with Ian Paice's persistent drumming, a sense of reduced revolutions and creative exhaustion envelops the work, and is glimpsed in the repetitive and simple "No No No", in the unexpected "Anyone's Daughter", a country song that would have been better suited to a collaboration with Bob Dylan, and in the experimental and lysergic "Fools", which is not bad, but at times becomes more monotonous than necessary, weighing it down.

The irregular "Fireball", which inexplicably did not include the hit single "Strange Kind of Woman" in its European edition and has an interesting Funky outburst at the end with Lord's consistent keyboard-led melody in "No One Came", is in my opinion, more than what it is said to be, but less than expected, perhaps because it is in the shadow and wedged between the band's two emblematic albums, "Deep Purple in Rock" and "Machine Head".

3/3.5 stars

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Proto-Prog bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
ANDROMEDA United Kingdom
APPALOOSA United States
BAKERLOO United Kingdom
THE BEATLES United Kingdom
BRAINBOX Netherlands
THE ARTHUR BROWN BAND United Kingdom
THE COLLECTORS Canada
COVEN United States
THE CROME SYRCUS United States
DEEP PURPLE United Kingdom
THE DOORS United States
EARTH OPERA United States
THE ECLECTIC MOUSE United States
FLAMING YOUTH United Kingdom
FORD THEATRE United States
GATTCH Slovakia
GILES GILES & FRIPP United Kingdom
THE GODS United Kingdom
THE GUN United Kingdom
H.P. LOVECRAFT United States
HANSSON & KARLSSON Sweden
HAPSHASH AND THE COLOURED COAT United Kingdom
JIMI HENDRIX United States
IRON BUTTERFLY United States
IT'S A BEAUTIFUL DAY United States
JEFFERSON AIRPLANE United States
KALEIDOSCOPE United Kingdom
LES MALEDICTUS SOUND France
MÁQUINA! Spain
THE MASTERS APPRENTICES Australia
THE MOVE United Kingdom
NIRVANA United Kingdom
PAN & REGALIZ Spain
PÄRSON SOUND Sweden
THE PRETTY THINGS United Kingdom
QUIET WORLD United Kingdom
SALAMANDER United Kingdom
THE SHIVER Switzerland
SILVER APPLES United States
SPIRIT United States
SPOOKY TOOTH United Kingdom
SWEETWATER United States
TOMORROW United Kingdom
TOUCH United States
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA United States
VANILLA FUDGE United States
THE WHO United Kingdom

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