KOLLEKTIV

Review Nº 905

Kollektiv was a German progressive rock band from Krefeld that was originally formed in 1964 under the name of The Generals. Mainly influenced by British music, they began playing beat music. However, as the time went by, they decided to risk themselves towards more experimentations and thus entirely changing their musical direction. In 1970 the band changed their name to Kollektiv. With this new name, the band released their debut and only album with the same name in 1973 that featured a jazzistic sound with a taste for space rock, involving a lot of experimentation and jamming, going nearly the same way of bands, like their compatriots Embryo. "Kollektiv" is an excellent fusion album and one of the most creative in the German scene. They disbanded in 1975, despite some few posthumous reunions.

The music on "Kollektiv" is close to the music of the pre-Kraftwerk album "Tone Float" of Organisation and of the two early Kraftwerk albums. "Kollektiv" is a spacious fusion of rock and jazz involving unusual structures for the time and using electrified flute and saxophone. At least the Dapper's flute with its alienated effect is reminiscent of Florian Schneider's playing on "Kraftwerk 1" and "Kraftwerk 2". But, the similarities are largely exhausted, although all three productions are characterized by a similar herbaceous and experimental atmosphere. But "Kollektiv" is an album that also reminds me of Neu!, and of course, the days of the experimentalism of Pink Floyd, the times of "Ummagumma".

This all instrumental album really knows how to soar into the depths of space. There's nothing too loud or musically complex here but rather seductive and transcendental. Kollectiv musically blends soft flute with flowing bass guitar and drum lines. Here, Kollektiv played edgy, raw jazz rock on their debut, dominated by the "cosmic" playing of Dapper on flute and sax and the bluesy, spacey electric guitar by Havix. Added to this is the driving rhythm work of the Karpemkiel brothers. Dapper has connected his wind instruments to all sorts of effects devices, so that their sounds waft and reverberate from the speakers in a very varied way, meditative, aggressive, mysterious or simply very jazzy rocking. Otherwise, the jamming is virtuoso and colorful, dreamily gliding along to exhilarate rushing along, especially in the two lengthy numbers. We also can say this is one of those albums where all the four instruments work to perfection.

The line up on "Kollektiv" is Jürgen Havix (guitar and zither), Klaus Dapper (flute and saxophone), Jürgen Karpenkiel (bass guitar) and Walemar Karpenkiel (drums). "Kollektiv" also had the participation of Axel Zinowski (guitar), Volkmar Hahn (violin), Christoph (electric piano) and Georg Funke (bass guitar), all as guest musicians.

"Rambo Zambo" opens the album with heavily processed flute soloing before jumping into high energy avant-funk with more flute work that takes you on a nearly twelve minute voyage. The grooves are laid down by the brothers Karpenkiel and effect tripped out flute and guitars rambling psychedelically in the front. This pretty much sets the tone for the rest of the album. "Baldrian" is slightly tamer. It's a very atmospheric piece with hypnotic, spacey and deeply psychedelic soundscapes. It's a laid back and a slightly bluesy track with its wah-wah sax and reverberated slide guitar. It delivers dreamy and psychedelic soundscapes. "Försterlied" is a short and bizarre track that is underlain with an equally bizarre poem by Robert Gernhardt. This eccentric experiment with humorous vocal improvisation closes out the first side of the album, giving way to the band's side long three part opus, "Gageg". "Gageg" is divided into three parts, "Andante", "Allegro" and "Pressluft", which seamlessly merge. The name comes from the fact that the piece originally arose from a sequence of the tones G,A,G,E,G. It has a more composed feel than most in the side one. It's full of tripped out effects, mixing floating flute lines and guitar disharmonies in a relative calm tempo. But, it still is mostly a vehicle for flute, sax and guitar soloing. It begins slowly before building into another intense avant-jazz funk work. "Andante" is very atmospheric and is the part that sets the stage. "Allegro" is the part that brings a laid back jam for both flute and guitars. The final part "Pressluft" that takes about eleven minutes to conclude, starts with an angular, King Crimson's guitar riff over which drums jazzily riff and with more sax plays in the front. This is clearly the best track on the album.

Conclusion: "Kollektiv" is truly one of the best and most original albums that were released in Germany in this genre, Krautrock with a jazz/rock vein. It's largely instrumental and devoted to dynamic prog injections with some flowing, spaced out sessions. The music is cool, imaginative, intense, improvised and still fresh after all these years. It's spacey but melodic, elevated yet rocking, innovative, progressive in the best sense, consequent in the realisation of intent, forging new musical territory without denying its roots. The musicians did not set great store by making the kind of music that would match with the common stereotypes. The intuitive jazzy improvisations on the album introduce some sunny, enchanting flute parts and groovy sax solos. It's an adventurous and talented effort with a sound that is really refined and sophisticated contrary to most of krautrock albums. It's highly recommended to all Krautrock fans.

Prog is my Ferrari. Jem Godfrey (Frost*)

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