RIO/AVANT-PROG

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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RIO/Avant-Prog definition

Rock in Opposition

What is Rock in Opposition?

Rock In Opposition - or RIO for short - is the name of a short lived movement that has gone on to define a genre of music, and which is now applied to musicians whose careers hadn't even started when the first RIO festival took place in London in 1978.

Festival

In the 1970s Henry Cow had, like other more left field bands, enjoyed greater popularity in mainland Europe than they did in the UK. They toured extensively and made contact with similarly inclined bands, most of whom were working independently and had no distribution or realistic opportunity of touring outside their native countries. The idea of Rock In Opposition was to create an independent network of like minded performers that would not be dependent on the largesse of major record companies for their survival.

===written by Chris Gleeson===

Four like-minded bands were invited to play at the Rock in Opposition festival, alongside Henry Cow, on 12th March 1978, at the New London Theatre, Drury Lane in London. The British Arts Council helped the funding of the festival with a £1000 grant.

The Rock in Opposition slogan "The music the record companies don't want you to hear" was altered very slightly for the flyer advertising the first Rock in Opposition concert.

The five initial Rock in Opposition bands:

Henry Cow (England)
Univers Zero (Belgium)
Etron Fou Leloublan (France)
Samla Mammas Manna (Sweden) - at the time they recorded as Zamla Mammaz Manna
Stormy Six (Italy)

This festival generated a lot of interest around the world at the time within the media, as nothing like this had been done before. This somewhat surprised the members of the bands involved and so it was decided to reconvene at Sunrise Studios in Kirchberg, Switzerland in December 1978, to decide on the future of the movement. Henry Cow as a band, had disbanded by this time (some of the members went on to form Art Bears), but two of the former members of Henry Cow, Chris Cutler and Fred Frith (and likely others) still participated in the discussions in Kirchberg.

The decision was to continue with the movement, but it was decided to keep membership of new bands to a minimum and to also make sure they adhered to some key elements:

A) That of musical excellence. This depending on our collective evaluation of same - a source of much fruitful discussion.
B) That of working actively outside the music business.
C) That of having 'a social commitment to Rock'
Groups who only record or only perform could qualify but they should have a permanent continuity of existence. The total number of members should remain small.

Note: the above list is written by Chris Cutler himself.

Three new bands were elected:

Art Zoyd (France) - who had previously toured with Univers Zero and had members of Univers Zero perform on their albums
Art Bears (England) - who consisted of former members of Henry Cow: Chris Cutler, Fred Frith and Dagmar Krause
Aksak Maboul (Belgium) - who had former members of Univers Zero as well as Chris Cutler and Fred Frith amongst them

===written by James R. Yeowell===

They had many disagreements in that meeting about the purpose of the group, and its meaning. They eventually came up with a plan to continue their joined concerts. They organized three more festivals and cooperative record distributions but eventually the RIO group dissolved, leaving behind a legacy that would be picked up by newer bands and the RIO member bands.

RIO therefore, is not a particular sound, but rather an attitude towards creating music. The original bands did not have much in common in terms of sound. Today however one can define a band as RIO if it follows a certain musical path, similar to that of one of the founders. This way, bands like Miriodor or Ensemble Nimbus can be said to have been influenced by Samla Mammas Manna; a band like Sotos or Zaar can be compared to Present, or Univers Zero.

====written by Assaf Vestin===

Date of RIO festivals:

12 March 1978 at New London Theatre, Drury Lane, London, England (set up by Henry Cow)
26 April 1979 to 1 May 1979 at Teatro dell'Elfo, Milano, Italia (set up by Stormy Six)
28/29 September 1979 in Uppsala, Sweden (set up by Samla Mammas Manna)
Bruxelles, Belgium (set up by Univers Zero)

So what do these bands sound like?

As already stated, all of the bands involved within the Rock in Opposition movement had an avant-garde side to them, some more so than others.

Henry Cow took influences from contemporary classical and chamber music, as well as jazz fusion (such as Miles Davis) and when Dagmar Krause (a German by birth) joined, many of their vocals sounded like the Lieder music of Franz Schubert and also had a Bertold Brecht style to them. All of their music was scored, yet used complex time signatures, free improvisation and often used experimental tape manipulations.

Univers Zero took influences from contemporary classical and chamber music, such as Igor Stravinsky, Anton Webern, Albert Huybrechts and Béla Bartók, but generally were darker than Henry Cow in sound and had much less of a jazz influence.

Etron Fou Leloublan took influences from French music hall, jazz and the burgeoning punk scene. Their music was generally comedic in nature and very difficult to listen to, especially on their debut album.

Samla Mannas Manna/Zamla Mammaz Manna took their influences from Frank Zappa and Captain Beefheart and also had circus music influences. Again, their music is humorous and wacky in nature.

Stormy Six took their influences from folk music (their debut album was released in 1969, years before the RIO scene was thought of) and their lyrics were generally political and sang in Italian. They were perhaps the least avant-garde of the bands involved in the movement, but they were one of the most vocal, arranging their own RIO festival.

Legacy

Firstly, to quote Chris Cutler:

"In its ten minutes of fame, RIO verified something, it set a ball rolling, it made things happen that made other things happen. In that sense, it was a success. Without it, someone else would have had to have invented it. Of course, the more complex issues were abandoned. Perhaps they could not really have been faced. We raised them though; they are still in the file labelled: Unfinished Business."

The Rock in Opposition movement ended in 1979 with a fizzle, but its legacy is very strong. So much so, that a Rock in Opposition festival took place in Carmaux in France in April 2007. None of the original bands performed, but many associated bands and musicians did, including Chris Cutler who performed with former Slapp Happy and Henry Cow member Peter Blegvad.

The bands and musicians present at the RIO festival in April 2007 were:

Magma (actually a longtime associated band that played alongside Univers Zero in the 1970s)
Faust (who toured with Henry Cow in their earlier pre-RIO days)
Peter Blegvad (with Chris Cutler)
Present (an offshoot band of Univers Zero, set-up by former Univers Zero drummer Daniel Denis)
Zao
Mats/Morgan Band
Guapo
NeBeLNeST (a French chamber rock band)
Salle Gaveau (a Japanese chamber rock band)
GMEA

As well as the above festival, many bands influenced by the original Rock in Opposition bands continued to be formed in the 1980s to the present and the scene is perhaps more popular now than it ever has been.

Many independent record labels have also been formed because of the Rock in Opposition movement, including Recommended Records/ReR Megacorps, RecRec (an offshoot of ReR in Switzerland), ReR USA (the US branch of ReR), ZNR Records, AYAA (a French off-shoot of ReR), Cuneiform Records and Crammed Discs (set-up by Marc Hollander of Aksak Maboul).

===written by James R. Yeowell===

Noise/Brutal Prog

In the last 20 years Japan has boasted one of the most exciting and innovative Avant-prog scenes in the world. Widely, the scene finds its characteristics defined by harsh unrelenting compositions factoring exceptional displays of musicianship. While influences have been amassed from far and wide - with the likes of Captain Beefheart and John Zorn - the most direct influence can be linked to Keiji Haino (guitar, vocal, percussion [on occasions]). His works range an embodiment of rock, free improvisation, noise, psychedelic, minimalism etc. The archetypal sound and structure [deconstruction maybe a better term] of the Japanese Underground scene was founded with Haino's improvisational rock group Lost Aaraaf (1970) - later continued with Fush*tsusha. To this day Haino's influence is still widely recognized throughout the scene, with his involvement with many of the leading musician from numerous bands: Ruins, Ground Zero, and Altered States. Evolving into the formation of Knead and Sanhedolin. Upon a thorough investigating of the scene, one finds deep interconnections between bands, lending to a communal type atmosphere [not too far from the Canterbury scene]. While generally closeted to the outside world, Japan's impact on the worldwide Avant-prog scene has been remarkable. John Zorn has played a crucial roll in the globalization and distributions of Japanese music with his personal label Tzadik, detailing the 'New Japan' movement.

The mid 80's saw the principles of Japanese Avant-prog firmly planned, with the formation of the power duo Ruins ('85). Lead by brainchild Tatsuya Yoshida (drums, vocal, keyboard, guitar), Ruins plays an intense fusion between punk and progressive rock. Yoshida's drumming was highly influenced by Christian Vander (Magma), honing in on the remarkable technical capabilities, while lacking some of the more emotional entities. Yoshida is infamous for his infinite collaborative work, some of his other bands/collaborations include: Akaten, Tairikuoto vs' Sanmyakuonns, Seikazoku, Musica Transonic, Sunkick, Koenji Hyakkei, Knead, Soft Mountain, Zubi Zuva, not to mention the numerous collaborations with John Zorn [the list goes on].

Round the same time ('86) as Ruins, world famous noise rockers 'Boredoms' escaped from the underground, fronted by the ever-charismatic Yamatsuka Eye [better known as simply eYe today]. From the word go 'Boredoms' crafted a raw, eccentric form of punk styled noise, fixating on the humorous side of life. Over the years 'Boredoms' sound evolved tremendously in to a mature mix between Avant-prog, psych, krautrock and noise. With a line-up of three percussionist, plus eYe, their sound revolves intensely on the rhythmic textures. Once again ties with John Zorn are present, entailing eYe's involvement with the Naked City projects. Yoshimi P-We (percussion, vocals, guitar) later went on to form the solely female band OOIOO, which can be paralleled as a subdued 'Boredoms' with subtle complexity.

Ground Zero [now defunct] formed under the guidance of turntablist/guitarist Otomo Yoshihide and stands as one of the most famous groups from the Japanese underground scene. Forming in 1990, Ground Zero's sound deviated from the classic Avant-prog scene. Their compositions were generally a profound mix of sampled/recorded sounds, noise and improvisation. Otomo Yoshihide is just as prolific a musician/composer as Yoshida, playing with a huge proportion of the underground scene and numerous American contemporaries. Both Nasuno Mitsuru (bass, vocals) and Yoshigaki Yasuhiro (drums) from Ground Zero went onto form Altered States - who were a cross between Art rock and Avant/free Jazz.

While large proportions of the scene are defined by harsh dissonance, there is also a more refined branch influenced by Jazz and RIO. Tipographica, were a great example of this, with their delicate blend of RIO and Canterbury, focusing on a fusion between improvisational jazz and contemporary classical. Their saxophonist Kikuchi Naruyoshi went on to form 'Date Course Pentagon Royal Garden' whose album is sometimes hailed as the Japanese 'Bitches Brew'. Alternatively 'After Dinner' portrays the softer, pop-orientated RIO, in vain of 'Art Bears'

Today the scene is still taking quantum leaps. While many of the original bands are still active, new generations are keeping speed with new innovative revelations. With the likes of OOIOO, Le Silo and Pochakaite Malko the scene is far from its creative ends.

===written by Adam Rutter===

Thanks to the RIO/Avant-prog team for their collaborations with this definition.

RIO/Avant-Prog Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm | Show Top 100 RIO/Avant-Prog | More Top Prog lists and filters


4.33 | 231 ratings
HOT RATS
Zappa, Frank

4.67 | 25 ratings
UZED
Univers Zero

4.40 | 41 ratings
MÅLTID
Samla Mammas Manna

4.31 | 59 ratings
ABSOLUTELY FREE
Zappa, Frank

4.25 | 82 ratings
THE GRAND WAZOO
Zappa, Frank

4.24 | 87 ratings
WE'RE ONLY IN IT FOR THE MONEY
Zappa, Frank

4.29 | 56 ratings
UNCLE MEAT
Zappa, Frank

4.35 | 39 ratings
WESTERN CULTURE
Henry Cow

4.42 | 29 ratings
NAKED CITY
Naked City

4.28 | 55 ratings
HERESIE
Univers Zero

4.22 | 87 ratings
OF NATURAL HISTORY
Sleepytime Gorilla Museum

4.71 | 14 ratings
NOT AVAILABLE
Residents, The

4.31 | 39 ratings
HUONO PARTURI
Höyry-Kone

4.34 | 34 ratings
IN EXTREMIS
Thinking Plague

4.21 | 67 ratings
DISCO VOLANTE
Mr. Bungle

4.87 | 10 ratings
ZABRANJENO PLAKATIRATI
Buldozer

4.51 | 18 ratings
SING TO GOD
Cardiacs

4.15 | 76 ratings
ONE SIZE FITS ALL
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4.52 | 16 ratings
NOVA EXPRESS
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4.42 | 19 ratings
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Ahvak

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Latest RIO/Avant-Prog Music Reviews


 Femina by ZORN, JOHN album cover Studio Album, 2009
4.00 | 2 ratings

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Femina
John Zorn RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by ProgMetalist

4 stars My first meeting with Zorn's music was when I first listen to the successful Naked city Album and i was fascinated by his amazing ability to do so complicate music with metallic sound . for me ( and for many others for sure ) he is one of the pioneers in the avant garde and the Jazz realm .

His new cd Famina is something that better remind me more like a tribute to the Modern classical composers like Pierre Boulez or John Cage's Music (and someone said it's sounds like Hildegard von Bingen, Meredith Monk, Simone de Beauvoir, Frida Kahlo, Madame Blavatsky, Isadora Duncan, Hélène Cixous, Gertrude Stein, Abe Sada, Sylvia Plath, Louise Bourgeois, Margaret Mead, Loie Fuller, Dorothy Parker, Yoko Ono and the moon goddess En Hedu'Anna. it seems that he's main reason for calling this album Femina is mainly because the instrumentalists of this album are mainly women . The band consists of Jennifer Choi on violin, Sylvie Courvoisier on piano, Carol Emanuel on harp, Okkyung Lee on cello, Ikue Mori on electronics, Shayna Dunkelman on percussion, with Laurie Anderson opening the album with a few seconds of narration. the style of the music is more Classical and rely on other espects . this is not a regular John Zorn cd . it's seems to be more softy - but at the other hand you still can notice the "Harshy" sound that Zorn use to make . for me this album is very unique because the music seem to affected bu Chinese Traditional music . the on disadvantage that i have on this album that it is very short - just 35 minutes long ... BUT - It's still a fresh , Mystherious , Full of magic and Adventurous album . This album will not dissapoint any enthusiased Fan of Zorn , Nor Experimentalists , Very High recomanded !

 Racket Science by FOREVER EINSTEIN album cover Studio Album, 2005
4.00 | 3 ratings

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Racket Science
Forever Einstein RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Evolver

4 stars This album, Forever Einstein's fifth, has their third bass player, Kevin Gerety, who replaced Jack Vees, who replaced Marc Sichel. While Gerety's playing is similar to the previous bassists (probably because Charles O'Meara, who has now dropped the C.W. Vrtacek alias, wrote all the bass lines anyway), he adds an acoustic bass to the mix (I like acoustic bass). O'Meara himself has moved almost entirely to electric guitar, instead of the amplified acoustic and electric sitar used on previous albums (although both can still be heard here). This unfortunately gives him a more conventional sound than on earlier albums.

The songs themselves are more developed than those on the first two FE albums (which I am more familiar with than the third and fourth), and sound more like traditional prog than quirky ideas stretched into song length. And the songs are generally longer. And so are the song titles, always another bit of entertainment from FE.

So there is a tradeoff from the early albums. Better songwriting, but not as interesting guitar tones. But it's still a great album.

 Opportunity Crosses The Bridge by FOREVER EINSTEIN album cover Studio Album, 1992
3.33 | 2 ratings

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Opportunity Crosses The Bridge
Forever Einstein RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Evolver

4 stars Say what you want about Forever Einstein, but no one can dispute that they are the kings of the song title. Granted, when writing instrumentals, you can name the song whatever you like, but some of FE's titles are just amazing. Who can compete with Everybody Here Is Broke So Stop Complaining, OK?, My Friends Made Fun Of My Pants, This Is America, Why Should I Have To Mow My Own Lawn? and the ever popular Hercules Pushes Giant Goats Over The Cliff And Watches As They Fall Into The Canyon Below?

The music here is in exactly the same vein as their debut CD, Artificial Horizons. Most of the songs are short compositions, based around the amplified and sometimes effects laden acoustic guitar of C.W. Vrtacek (Charles O'Meara). The songs, like on the first album, sound like a stripped down version of Discipline-era King Crimson, but with a more RIO thought process behind the writing.

Like the first album, this is a very nice listening album.

 Part III: The Lilac Moon by DESERTS OF TRAUN, THE album cover Studio Album, 2003
3.50 | 5 ratings

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Part III: The Lilac Moon
The Deserts of Traun RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by UMUR
Special Collaborator Progressive Metal Team

3 stars Part III: The Lilac Moon is the debut album by avant garde rock/ metal act The Deserts of Traun ( the genre catagorization is to be taken with a grain of salt as the music on this album almost defies catagorization). It´s a project by former Estradasphere drummer David Murray. Most instruments and vocals are done by David Murray, but there are several guest musicians providing musical details on the album.

There are 24 short tracks on the album ranging from about 1 - 4 minutes in length. The musical styles go from everything between jazz, fusion, classical, black metal, death metal, electronic music and rock. An extremely eclectic album. The album is a sci-fi concept album where the titles of the songs give hints to the scenery. I´ve been listening a lot to another one of David Murray´s projects this last year ( Tholus) and I noticed a funny conceptual continuity detail. The first couple of minutes of Battle Upon The Space Galleon ( from Part III: The Lilac Moon) are also used in the Tholus track Short Forevers from the technical/ progressive sci-fi themed death metal album Constant (2007). An album written by guitarist Mike Johnson who is also credited for additional composing on Part III: The Lilac Moon. Most of the music is composed by David Murray though and given the wide range of styles he is quite a talented guy.

While the music is interesting throughout the album albeit only for the really open minded listener, the production does drag my rating down a bit. It´s a bit homemade if I may use such an expression and it sounds a bit too much like a hobby project for comfort IMO. I´m sure a better sound quality would have meant that I enjoyed the album even more so it´s a bit of a shame really. I´ll give a 3 star rating and warn those who like one type/ style of music on one album, and recommend the album to those who like experiments with many genres within an album. In my world this is truly progressive music ( for better or worse).

 Getahaitekonakucha by WHA-HA-HA album cover Studio Album, 1981
3.11 | 6 ratings

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Getahaitekonakucha
Wha-Ha-Ha RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Kazuhiro

3 stars The age had the part where a part of the dance music and pop electronic little by little elements were conceived if it thought about the music character of Japan of the 80's. The part of pop increases variety by techno Music's appearance.

The derivation of the item by various musicians and bands had the element exactly revolutionized in the age. The music of Japan of the 80's also exactly faced the time of the revolution. And, musicians were always pulling the kingdom of music with a variegated exchange. The unit and the project that derived in the flow were offering the music uncommonly known as a chemical reaction to some listeners. Of course, this Wha-ha-ha will have been one chemical reaction in the music that had arisen from the performance and the exchange that various musicians had done to which the age had given birth exactly.

Akira Sakata of the Sax player who is acting in the item of Jazz has developed the plan of the band to this Wha-ha-ha in work with Shigetoku Kamiya. And, active Mishio Ogawa in the band that was called "Chakra" was related to this project by chance and it came to participate. And, "Shinutokiwa Bethu" of the album that had been announced on keyboard player's Shuichi Chino was one masterpiece that had arisen exactly in the derivation of various music. It is complex development and a strange part in a variegated sound. And, it is a work still handed down as valuable existence to which variety and different element are taken in the music of Japan.

To finish up the Wha-ha-ha [fu] existence as a more complete part, parties concerned also gave musical help in this 2nd Album. They were hanging originally out "Music is a grand joke" as a slogan that existed in this Wha-ha-ha. However, music was not a joke with low level. An indeed high-quality technology and the calculated composition in 1st album are popular also among an overseas musician.

The impression of the entire tune in addition to a basic part where the methodology of 1st album was shifted to this album as it was will have the part refined further. And, the perfection of the project increases by the performances such as percussionist's Kiyohiko Senba and Bass player's Tamio Kuwabata that participate newly in this album. The tune might be refined if it compares it as an overall impression with 1st album. However, the music that Wha-ha-ha does and the idea are always consistent and offer the listener the originality of this band enough. It is said that Shigetoku Kamiya that satisfies it enough with the content of 1st album was passive to the recording of this album.

"Akatere" has the voice of repeated Mishio Ogawa from the flow of a heavy sound. The melody with unique has an Oriental melody. And, the part of techno is alive and well.

"Chic Tac" is a tune of which the part of the avant-garde of Wha-ha-ha has gone out strongly. The sound of the keyboard that twines intermittently has originality. And, the line and the rhythm of Bass put the impression of the tune. The rhythm of Shuichi Murakami of the participating drum player gives width to the tune of the band as for 1st album. The usage of the wind instrument and the voice will have the unique method.

"Nojari" is a tune that the part in which flamenco twines round an electronic sound. The tune will have the impression and the perfection refined further based on the part of unique to listen in 1st album. However, the avant-garde part has impressions that are the retreats how many as the entire impression of the album.

"Keironohibi" is a tune with the age very much. A variegated sound is given to the theme of the keyboard with unique and original development is shown. It might be a composition in which the impression of the toy chest is given. This tune is a tune that Mishio Ogawa offered Wha-ha-ha for the first time.

"Wha-ha-ha Radio Theatre" might be the compilations of them with whom the music character of Wha-ha-ha is exactly blocked enough. The flow of the tune that breaks the concept of music based on radio programs and is composed might be one part that depends in a merry sport to which Wha-ha-ha exactly went. And, the repeated conversation doesn't make sense from first to last. Speech by Akira Sakata and Mishio Ogawa that twines element of techno and pop and is done. And, the repeated theme. Continuousness of conversation not to do meaning that depends in a merry sport. Part where broadcasting radio was imitated. Voice of traditional festival of Japan. Song with unique by Mishio Ogawa. These elements might already have exceeded the concept of music. Of course, only they will make the tune.

Fred Frith and Chris Cutler also evaluate the music that this Wha-ha-ha did high. And, it is partial where this Wha-ha-ha had a coincidence and inevitability. And, works of men who catch all music as a joke might be one of the chemical reactions to which Japan gave birth exactly.

 Artificial Horizon by FOREVER EINSTEIN album cover Studio Album, 1990
3.20 | 3 ratings

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Artificial Horizon
Forever Einstein RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Evolver

4 stars Take one part Discipline era King Crimson. Subtract one guitar and most electronics, add one part Doctor Nerve and one part The Residents. Shake well, and your results? Forever Einstein!

I first saw this band when they opened for the aforementioned Doctor Nerve at a Cuneiforms Records tour. I was immediately taken by the group's deceptively simple compositions masking much more complex ideas.

Guitarist Chuck Vrtacek (Charles O'Meara) plays acoustic guitar through a few effects, and manages to come up with an interesting array of sounds. From basic acoustic guitar to fuzzed out simulated electric (on a quirky but cool cover of Jimi Hendrix's Manic Depression), Vrtacek plays seemingly simply, but actually somewhat complex tapestries.

As I mentioned above, the song structures remind me quite a bit of Discipline, while the chords and tones often evoke early Dr. Nerve. And the sparseness with intermittent ferocity brings to mind The Residents. (BTW, if you can find Vrtacek's Residents parody, Now Available, get it. It's right on the mark.)

 Bastion of Itchy Preeves by CERBERUS SHOAL album cover Studio Album, 2004
3.08 | 4 ratings

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Bastion of Itchy Preeves
Cerberus Shoal RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by ClemofNazareth
Special Collaborator Prog Folk Researcher

3 stars I really don’t get the point of this album, which knowing Cerberus Shoal probably is the point of this album. More so than any of their other dozen or so releases, this one exemplifies the collaborative, communal nature of their approach to music making.

No one person or instrument dominates, nor does any particular style or theme as near as I can tell. Some of the lyrics are silly (“I know your feathers are wet!”), others unintelligible, and still others seem cerebrally wise and thoughtful. Just about everyone gets in on the singing (which is more plentiful here than on any of their previous records); at times it seems like just about all of them are singing at once, although not necessarily the same song or even in the same key. Some stand out, in particular Colleen Kinsella who hadn’t been with the group very long when they first recorded these tracks in 2000 (although the record itself wouldn’t be released until 2003). Her voice varies at times from a rather pleasant, easy canter to shrill freak folk, and is usually rather flat but not so much as to impinge on the power of the music. Chriss Sutherland, who plays bass in addition to chortling a convincing David Byrne imitation is the other somewhat dominant voice (especially on “Bogart the Change”), but none of the members take center-stage to the detriment of the others.

And this is part of the problem and the providence of this band. All of them seem to actively contribute to every album and every song, but sort of like every bee-member contributes to stitching a quilt: the results may be beautiful, but may just as easily end up displaying an egregious flaw due to the lack of central direction. For those who like their music well- organized and neat, Cerberus Shoal will prove beyond maddening. For avant-garde/RIO nuts, these guys are just this side of Henry Cow, and have been described as ‘a 3rd-rate Sleepytime Gorilla Museum. I can buy that comparison, but could just as easily bundle them in the same loose collective of acts like Faun Fables, Larkin Grimm or Tunng (check out “Baby Gal” for the best example of the latter two).

Ms. Kinsella appears to be the biggest influence on the band’s eventual veering off into freak folk territory, as that side of the group was nonexistent before she landed a gig with them. Again “Baby Gal” is the best evidence of this, as well as “Tekel Upharsin” and the vaguely Eastern European-sounding “Train Car Nursery”.

The band also continues their habit of marginally clever song titles, including “A Cloud No Bigger Than a Man's Head” combined with the closing “A Head No Bigger Than a Man's Cloud” and the somehow appropriately-titled “Shaky Bull”. Check out any album after this for plenty more examples.

Also get ready for plenty of drone, loads of words (some of which are actual singing), liberal use of ebow and oud (like you don’t get that combination every day!), and bizarre deployment of a Jew’s harp that reminds me a bit of Reverend Glasseye and His Wooden Legs’ “One More Smoke”. Throw in the faint presence of melody when the mood suits them (not often, by the way) and a ubiquitous and varied rhythm section and you have an interesting though incongruous collection of songs that will definitely challenge your music- listening skills. When all is said and done I suppose that’s a good thing, unless of course you prefer music that requires nothing of the listener. If that’s the case head on over to the Pop/Dance aisle at your local mega-chain store; otherwise take some time to hunt this thing down and give it a try; if nothing else it’ll give you a sense of accomplishment when (if) you manage to get through the whole thing. Three stars.

peace

 Elements of Structure/Permanence by CERBERUS SHOAL album cover Studio Album, 1997
3.26 | 6 ratings

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Elements of Structure/Permanence
Cerberus Shoal RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by ClemofNazareth
Special Collaborator Prog Folk Researcher

3 stars Once again Cerberus Shoal delivers a studio album with a surprising stylistic turn. In the case of this, their third album, the band takes a cue from the likes of Joe Jackson’s late 80s faux classical releases ‘Will Power’ and ‘Heaven and Hell’; or maybe even some John Cage. Also like their other albums the band manages to sound both slightly dated and timeless simultaneously. That’s quite a trick by the way. There is some resemblance to the journeyman trio Group 87 here as well.

A strong argument could be made for this being their most artistically pristine and impressive album. The very tight melding of improvisational electronica, classical music and modern rock rhythms is nowhere as easy to accomplish as it sounds in a finished product. The group clearly spent quite a bit of rehearsal and production time in the studio before convincing themselves these two lengthy songs were ready for prime-time.

But at the same time I’m not as excited by the almost too-prefect, smooth jazz-like glossy sheen here. The band shows they can hang with the most accomplished ‘serious’ musicians of their day, but somehow for a Cerberus Shoal fan the absence of anything even remotely raw, experimental or occasionally in-your-face leaves a hole in the musical experience. This kind of reminds me of a couple projects former PiL Jah Wobble put out after he sobered up in the early nineties: musically adroit but lacking in body fluids or the tense expectation of an awkward explosion at the most inappropriate time. You know – the sort of thing that separates Chopin from Cobain.

To be fair these two songs were both written as film soundtracks, so the themes and, to a certain extent the moods, were somewhat dictated by the subject matter they were designed to accompany. Some consideration has to be made for this fact. But as a full- fledged Cerberus Shoal studio work I find the final product to be a bit lacking in light of my personally considerable expectations.

Given the technical outstanding delivery I can’t quite conscience giving the CD only two stars, but I also doubt very many progressive music aficionados will find this to be a very appealing album, unless maybe you find Phillip Glass or Robert Fripp’s solo stuff appealing. So I’m going to go with three stars, but with only a mild recommendation for those interested in the whole of the band’s body of work.

peace

 Cerberus Shoal  by CERBERUS SHOAL album cover Studio Album, 1995
3.75 | 3 ratings

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Cerberus Shoal
Cerberus Shoal RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by ClemofNazareth
Special Collaborator Prog Folk Researcher

4 stars This was Cerberus Shoal’s first album, released in the mid-90s as a 12 inch vinyl on their own Stella White label. You won’t likely find that one anywhere since there were only 1,000 pressed, but the remastered CD version from North East Indie is pretty easy to locate; I got mine for $5 USD used off Amazon. Like most of their first half-dozen albums, this one is steeped in a post-rock sound of plodding arrangements, barely intelligible spoken-word vocals, drone and the occasional crashing crescendo. The roots however seem to be more post-punk grunge ala the Afghan Whigs, Babes in Toyland and maybe even a little earlier stuff like Bauhaus or even a little Gun Club. I feel like I heard a thousand bands that sounded like the hard stuff on this album back in the latter 80s and early 90s, but honestly I can’t remember a whole lot of them now and all that stuff is on cassette dry-rotting in my attic today so I can’t really be bothered to crawl up there and root through it to come up with any of the names.

The difference here of course is the melding of cerebral post-rock and electronic drone with the grungier stuff – none of the bands mentioned above did anything like that (except maybe Bauhaus a little, but I really never got into them much back in the day). Also, Cerberus Shoal made a habit of regularly reinventing themselves through endless experimentation and collaboration in their ten-plus years, so this album isn’t any more representative of their ‘sound’ than anything else they recorded. Listening to a Cerberus Shoal album is more about trying to understand their trip than it is about discovering (or necessarily even enjoying) their music.

That said, I was surprised to find that this quickly became one of my favorite of their albums once I finally picked it up a while back. It’s kind of funny really – I love this (their first) and ‘The Land We All Believe In’ (their last) most of all, even though the two records have as diametrically opposing sounds as you’d think is possible from the same band. While the latter is heavily inspired by American folk and late-90s Mile End music, this one seems to owe a debt to Kurt Cobain and Slint as much as it does to Efrim Menuck or Mike Moya. The blend of sounds is both intriguing and at times baffling, but like the best art it definitely inspires thought and conjecture.

The highlight of the album is the lengthy and sonically brilliant “Daddy as Seen from Bar Harbor” with its thundering guitar forays and unrestrained feedback creeping out sporadically amid plodding drums and several band members offering conversational dialog in the background. I’m not sure what the point of the lyrics are, and don’t really care – the mood is what’s important here and not the message. I’ve played this one sitting in an airport people-watching, and get the same vibe as I do from playing f#a# ∞ in the same setting. A real trip for sure.

The remastered version includes a 39 minute rendition of “Rain”, which isn’t really related to the brief opening track “Rain” as near as I can tell. Instead, this one starts off with some laid-back guitar and quiet vocals before exploding into shouted singing and grunge-like guitar distortion, only to fade to almost silence before repeating the cycle several times with slightly different riffs and tempos. While I think this was included on the CD more as filler than anything else it does give a glimpse into the creative process of the band and foreshadows a lot of the music they would release late in the decade.

The other three tracks are more of the same really, with only “Breakway Cable Terminal” standing out for its extended jamming vocal/guitar dirge that would have been right at home in many clubs circa 1992 or so. I get the impression these guys had plenty of ideas and creative talent, but no real sense of where to take it. The raw energy combined with clear evidence of musical talent is palpable. Their later album ‘Homb’, while more restrained, gives off some of the same force and would be a great lead-in to this album for anyone wishing to explore the band’s music.

I may be a little generous here, but for the time being this CD is still getting a fair amount of play on my Blackberry so I’m giving it four stars for being able to keep my attention for several months despite a number of other discs landing in my lap during that time. I may tire of it after a while, but four sounds right for now so that’s what I’ll go with. Recommended for anyone who got into grunge and then outgrew it, but would enjoy that same rush but with music played by seriously talented musicians. Enjoy.

peace

 Aranis by ARANIS album cover Studio Album, 2005
3.45 | 4 ratings

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Aranis
Aranis RIO/Avant-Prog

Review by Bonnek
Prog Reviewer

4 stars Aranis' debut is a strong example of the Belgian Chamber Rock scene. It is the brainchild of bass player Joris Vanvinckenroye, also known from the band he formed with his two brothers named Troissoeur (which is either proof of their goofy sense of humour or of the decline of the French language here in Flanders).

I would describe their sound as half Univers Zero and half Philip Glass. You can hardly call them innovative but they make great compositions. Especially the first half of the album is breathtaking: energetic pieces heavy on pulsating bass guitar, sharp violins and splendid accordion playing. Also the flutes are very prominent. The acoustic guitar and piano play second fiddle and are used to add details and rhythm to the pieces.

I have seen two live concerts from Aranis and I must conclude that a live setting must be the environment they feel most comfortable in. This album is really excellent but does not fully capture their overwhelming live experience which would deserve 5 stars from me.

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Bands/Artists Country
1870 (MIL OCHOCIENTOS SETENTA) Mexico
5UU'S United States
ABSOLUTE ZERO United States
AFENGINN Denmark
AFTER DINNER Japan
AHLEUCHATISTAS United States
AHVAK Israel
AKINETÓN RETARD Chile
AKSAK MABOUL Belgium
ALAMAAILMAN VASARAT Finland
ALTERED STATES Japan
APPENDIX Slovakia
ARANIS Belgium
ART BEARS United Kingdom
ART FLEURY Italy
ART ZOYD France
BABLICON United States
BANDA ELÁSTICA Mexico
BEGNAGRAD Yugoslavia
BIRDSONGS OF THE MESOZOIC United States
BISE DE BUSE France
BLAST Netherlands
BONE Multi-National
BOREDOMS Japan
MARKO BRECELJ Yugoslavia
HASSE BRUNIUSSON Sweden
BULDOZER Yugoslavia
CALOMITO Italy
THE CAMBERWELL NOW United Kingdom
CAPILLARY ACTION United States
CAPTAIN BEEFHEART United States
CARDBOARD AMANDA Multi-National
CARDIACS United Kingdom
CARTOON United States
CASSIBER Germany
CERBERUS SHOAL United States
CHEER-ACCIDENT United States
CHÊNE NOIR France
JEAN COHEN-SOLAL France
COMBAT ASTRONOMY Multi-National
COMBO FH Czech Republic
COMMUNIO MUSICA Denmark
CRO MAGNON Belgium
CURLEW United States
CUTLER AND FRITH United Kingdom
CHRIS CUTLER United Kingdom
RUBEN D'HERS Venezuela
PATRICIA DALLIO France
DATE COURSE PENTAGON ROYAL GARDEN Japan
DEBILE MENTHOL Switzerland
DECIBEL Mexico
DANIEL DENIS Belgium
THE DESERTS OF TRAUN United States
DIE ANARCHISTISCHE ABENDUNTERHALTUNG Belgium
DIE KNODEL Austria
DISCUS Indonesia
DOCTOR NERVE United States
BOB DRAKE United States
TOBY DRIVER United States
PASCAL DUFFARD France
DUREFORSOG Denmark
RICH WOODSON'S ELLIPSIS United States
ENSEMBLE HAVADIÀ Italy
ENSEMBLE NIMBUS Sweden
ESKIMO United States
ESTRADASPHERE United States
ETRON FOU LELOUBLAN France
EX-GIRL Japan
EXTRA LIFE United States
FACTOR BURZACO Argentina
FANTOMAS United States
FAR CORNER United States
JOSE LUIS FERNANDEZ LEDESMA Mexico
FINNEGANS WAKE Belgium
THE FLYING LUTTENBACHERS United States
FOREVER EINSTEIN United States
FORTRANGT HUSHALLSARBETE Sweden
THE FRACTURED DIMENSION United States
FRENCH TV United States
FRIENDLY BEARS United States
FRED FRITH United Kingdom
FRANK-WILLIAM FROMY France
FUKKEDUK Belgium
DIAMANDA GALAS United States
GARAMOND Italy
GARGANTUA Poland
GATTO MARTE Italy
PATRICK GAUTHIER France
GRAMIGNA Italy
GRAND ULENA United States
GROUND ZERO Japan
GRUPPO D'ALTERNATIVA Italy
GUAPO United Kingdom
GUTBUCKET United States
HAMSTER THEATRE United States
HARDSCORE Belgium
THE HAT SHOES Multi-National
HELLEBORE France
HENRY COW United Kingdom
HESUS ATTOR Croatia
TIM HODGKINSON United Kingdom
LARS HOLLMER Sweden
HORDE CATALYTIQUE POUR LA FIN France
HOT FUR Israel
HÖYRY-KONE Finland
I AM ABOVE ON THE LEFT Russia
IDIOT FLESH United States
INTERFERENCE SARDINES Canada
JACK DUPON France
CATHERINE JAUNIAUX Belgium
JEAN LOUIS France
JONO EL GRANDE Norway
JULVERNE Belgium
KAADA & PATTON United States
KAM-PAS-NEL-LA Multi-National
MIKE KENEALLY United States
KOMBINAT M Austria
KOMINTERN France
KOREKYOJIN Japan
KRALDJURSANSTALTEN Sweden
KROKO Finland
KRUZENSHTERN & PAROHOD Israel
KULTUR SHOCK Multi-National
LA 1919 Italy
LACRYMOSA Japan
LARVAL United States
LED BIB United Kingdom
LOOK DE BOUK France
THE MAGIC BAND United States
MAKE A RISING United States
MAMMA NON PIANGERE Italy
ALBERT MARCOEUR France
MASSACRE United States
METABOLIST United Kingdom
METAMORPHOSIS Czech Republic
MIASMA AND THE CAROUSEL OF HEADLESS HORSES United Kingdom
MIRIODOR Canada
MIRTHKON United States
MOSAÏC France
MOTOR TOTEMIST GUILD United States
MR. BUNGLE United States
THE MUFFIN MEN United Kingdom
MUSEO HETERODOXO Peru
MYRBEIN Sweden
NAKED CITY United States
NAZCA Mexico
NE ZHDALI Estonia
NEBELNEST France
NEWS FROM BABEL United States
NICHELODEON Italy
NIMAL Switzerland
NINE TOBS Netherlands
NON CREDO United States
NOODBAND Netherlands
NORMAL LOVE United States
NOUVELLES ETHNOLOGIQUE DE L'OBSCUR MUSEUM France
NOXAGT Norway
THE (EC) NUDES Multi-National
OCTOBER EQUUS Spain
OLIVE MESS Latvia
OOIOO Japan
OPUS AVANTRA Italy
ORCHESTRA NJERVUDAROV Italy
LAS OREJAS Y LA LENGUA Argentina
OTOLITHEN Multi-National
OTOMO YOSHIHIDE Japan
PAINKILLER United States
PANZERPAPPA Norway
PATAPHONIE France
MIKE PATTON United States
PFS United States
THE PLASTIC PEOPLE OF THE UNIVERSE Czech Republic
POCHAKAITE MALKO Japan
POCKET ORCHESTRA United States
PRESENT Belgium
QUATEBRIGA Yugoslavia
RAMLOSA KVALLAR Sweden
RASCAL REPORTERS United States
RATIONAL DIET Belarus
RATTLEMOUTH United States
RECREATION Belgium
THE RED MASQUE United States
THE RESIDENTS United States
HARRY ROESLI Indonesia
ROUGE CIEL Canada
ROZ VITALIS Russia
SALLE GAVEAU Japan
SAMLA MAMMAS MANNA Sweden
SARLO AKROBATA Yugoslavia
SATANIQUE SAMBA TRIO Brazil
DANIEL SCHELL & KARO Belgium
THE SCIENCE GROUP Multi-National
SEBKHA CHOTT France
SECRET CHIEFS 3 United States
SHINING Norway
LE SILO Japan
SIR MILLARD MULCH United States
SIX CYLINDRES EN V France
SKELETON CREW United States
SLAPP HAPPY Multi-National
SLEEPYTIME GORILLA MUSEUM United States
SNAKEFINGER United Kingdom
SNARLING ADJECTIVE CONVENTION United States
LA SOCIETE DES TIMIDES À LA PARADE DES OISEAUX France
SOTOS France
STORMY SIX Italy
TARTAR LAMB United States
TAYLOR'S FREE UNIVERSE Denmark
TAYLOR'S UNIVERSE Denmark
ROBIN TAYLOR Denmark
THINKING PLAGUE United States
THIS HEAT United Kingdom
JACQUES THOLLOT France
THONK Switzerland
STEVAN KOVACS TICKMAYER Serbia
TIGROVA MAST Croatia
TIME OF ORCHIDS United States
TIPOGRAPHICA Japan
TOUPIDEK LIMONADE France
TR-OND & THE SUBURBAN SAVAGES Norway
TRIBAL LOGIC Russia
TRIPLE ZERO France
U TOTEM United States
UNIVERS ZERO Belgium
UPSILON ACRUX United States
UZ JSME DOMA Czech Republic
VERTO France
VIRGULE IV France
VOLAPÜK France
VON ZAMLA Sweden
VORTEX France
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WHA-HA-HA Japan
X-LEGGED SALLY Belgium
XAAL France
XHOHX Belgium
YETI United States
YOG SOTHOTH France
YOLK France
YONHOSAGO Chile
YOWIE United States
YUGEN Italy
ZAAR France
ZAMLA MAMMAZ MANNA Sweden
FRANK ZAPPA United States
JOHN ZORN United States
ZS United States
ZU Italy
ZUT UN FEU ROUGE Sweden
ZYPRESSEN Japan

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