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CANTERBURY SCENE

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Canterbury Scene definition

With many other types of English progressive music developing mostly in London, it may at first seem strange that the old pilgrimage centre and relatively quiet cathedral city of Canterbury, became the centre of this very English form of progressive music and jazz fusion. Originally the Wilde Flowers, a teenage band of members living in and around Canterbury, playing a mix of pop, R'n'B and band members with a developing love of jazz, was formed in the 60's and became the seedling from which the Canterbury Scene grew. Australian beatnik Daevid Allen during a long stop-over at Robert Wyatt's parent's home, a refuge for many left field artists, was to catalyse the evolution of the Wilde Flowers into the fledging Soft Machine and the development of some avant music during the English psychedelic and underground period. From 1963 to 1969, the Wilde Flowers included most of the figures who later formed Canterbury's two best known bands, (The) Soft Machine (Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hugh Hopper) and Caravan (Pye Hastings, David Sinclair, Richard Sinclair, Richard Coughlan).

Canterbury was then to be the cradle for several of the more freewheeling British bands of the post-psychedelic era. While fans would suggest this is the home of an English musical quirkiness tempered with quite a bit of whimsy, within the Canterbury Scene's musical spectrum any similarities between Canterbury's major bands, (e.g. Soft Machine, Caravan, Gong, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hatfield & the North, Egg, National Health), are not immediately obvious*. Most bands will be found employing a clever fusion of rock rhythms and jazz improvisation with intellectual song-writing and varying strengths of psychedelia - some would too include folk elements (e.g. Spirogyra), others blues (e.g. Carol Grimes and Delivery). In addition, a number of bands employed various elements from classical music, for instance those bands with Dave Stewart playing keyboards. Whilst there have been a handful of excellent and distinctly different guitarists to play with Canterbury bands (e.g. Andy Summers, Allan Holdsworth, John Etheridge, Steve Hillage, Phil Miller), the lead instrument of choice has been keyboards. One English peculiarity of Canterbury is what the late John Peel called the 'School of Anti-song' because of particular Wyatt, Ayers and Richard Sinclair's approaches to vocals and perhaps the whimsy. More recently Richard Sinclair's vocal style has perhaps accurately been labelled as 'English jazz singing' by Jazzwise (i.e. singing jazz with an English rather than the usual American accent). In addition Canterbury musicians have experimented as avant garde, free jazz players, e.g. instance Elton Dean, Lol Coxhill, Steve Miller.

(*However, once you've heard some Canterbury bands the commonality becomes more obvious - chord sequencing e.g. Caveman Hughscore's electric piano opening on the tune 'More Than Nothing', the vocals, the lyrics etc.)

Both the Soft Machine and Caravan were popular in England's psychedelic/ underground scene before releasing their first albums in 1968, with Machine completing on level footing with Pink Floyd. However, by the early 70's a series of fragmenting changes of bands' line-ups, (Soft Machine went through about 30) and the subsequent formation of new bands, rapidly broadened Canterbury's range, with many newer musicians with only loose and in fact, no previous Canterbury connections. Early Soft Machine member Daevid Allen formed Gong in Paris. Both Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt left the Softs because of musical developments they did not like, to begin their own solo careers. By the mid-70's, most the old and new Canterbury bands had progressed away from psychedelia, developing their distinct forms of progressive rock some embracing jazz fusion, many playing extended jams with now limited lyrical input (e.g. Hatfield and The Norths, National Health, Gilgamesh). Caravan became more folky. However, as the 70's progressed several Canterbury bands would lose most of the rock element from their music. Gong retained their psychedelic side longest, but with the departure of Daevid Allen and Steve Hillage in the mid 70's, the band evolved into the percussion-oriented, jazz rock group Gong, which eventually became the modern day Gongzilla. Daevid Allen regained Gong's name in the 90's and through his solo work and with his University of Errors, is still evidently producing psychedelia. Steve Hillage's form of psychedelia evolved into the glissando rock of his own band and then into electronica, by the end of the 70's. In particular, Hillage through his work as a successful record producer of new bands from the 80's, develop his form of electronica through other bands. This music lost much of its complexity e.g. few riffs played over and over, rather than dozens per tune that previously had often typified prog, into a very popular form that is the antithesis of prog, i.e. the various forms of house music, with associated remixing/turntablism. For instance, Gong's "You" got the remix treatment in the 90's - but then to reflect his range of activities, Hillage has also produced and played guitar for Algerian Rai singer, Rachid Taha for over 20 years.

Many of Britain's better known avant-garde and fusion musicians of the 70's and 80's - including Fred Frith (Henry Cow), Allan Holdsworth (Gong, Soft Machine, UK, Bruford) and Peter Blegvad - were involved during their early careers playing in Canterbury bands. And still new musicians join the Canterbury Scene's ranks, Theo Travis being perhaps the most notable recently (Gong, The Soft Machine Legacy). The Canterbury scene was to have a major influence on musicians in Europe, especially France (e.g. Gong, Moving Gelatine Plates), the Netherlands (Super Sister)and Italy (Daedalus), and more belatedly in the USA (Hughscore). Caravan reformed in the mid 90's, while ex-members of Soft Machine could be found in various avant jazz and straight jazz fusion groups, e.g. Just Us, Soft Heap, Soft Works and most recently The Soft Machine Legacy. From the Canterbury Scene, RIO it its various forms has developed.

FOOTNOTE: As indicated above, many Canterbury Scene bands are acknowledged as having played/are playing jazz rock fusion. However, because of their strong Canterbury affliations are listed under "Canterbury Scene" in Prog Archives.

Dick Heath
Based loosely in part on the source: http://www.allmusic.com
(Edition 3, Aug 2009)

Current team members as at 9/12/2022:
Scott (Evolver)
Drew (BrufordFreak)
Mike (siLLy puPPy)
Mira (Mirakaze)

Canterbury Scene Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Canterbury Scene | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.32 | 2045 ratings
IN THE LAND OF GREY AND PINK
Caravan
4.29 | 845 ratings
SPACE SHANTY
Khan
4.26 | 1167 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 3 - YOU
Gong
4.27 | 901 ratings
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH
Hatfield And The North
4.26 | 1023 ratings
ROCK BOTTOM
Wyatt, Robert
4.25 | 1202 ratings
IF I COULD DO IT ALL OVER AGAIN, I'D DO IT ALL OVER YOU
Caravan
4.29 | 535 ratings
OF QUEUES AND CURES
National Health
4.20 | 1175 ratings
THIRD
Soft Machine, The
4.21 | 675 ratings
THE ROTTERS' CLUB
Hatfield And The North
4.18 | 898 ratings
FOR GIRLS WHO GROW PLUMP IN THE NIGHT
Caravan
4.25 | 329 ratings
TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER
Supersister
4.14 | 790 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 2 - ANGEL'S EGG
Gong
4.30 | 199 ratings
THE WORLD OF GENIUS HANS
Moving Gelatine Plates
4.12 | 496 ratings
THE POLITE FORCE
Egg
4.13 | 469 ratings
NATIONAL HEALTH
National Health
4.12 | 491 ratings
BUNDLES
Soft Machine, The
4.10 | 518 ratings
FISH RISING
Hillage, Steve
4.12 | 374 ratings
MAINSTREAM
Quiet Sun
4.11 | 328 ratings
PICCHIO DAL POZZO
Picchio Dal Pozzo
4.14 | 247 ratings
VIVA BOMA
Cos

Canterbury Scene overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 4 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Canterbury Scene experts team

ABBIAMO TUTTI I SUOI PROBLEMI
Picchio Dal Pozzo
GILGAMESH
Gilgamesh
THE BRUISED ROMANTIC GLEE CLUB
Jakszyk, Jakko M.
CHRONOMETERS
Muffins, The

Latest Canterbury Scene Music Reviews


 Turist i Eget Liv by ACTIONFREDAG album cover Studio Album, 2023
3.94 | 8 ratings

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Turist i Eget Liv
Actionfredag Canterbury Scene

Review by Stoneburner

4 stars The Tales From Scandinavia

Actionfredag's debut album, Turist i eget liv (Tourist in Your Own Life), is a fresh and engaging entry in the Norwegian progressive rock scene. Featuring members from well-known bands like Tusmørke and Jordsjø, the album blends progressive rock with Canterbury jazz and folk influences, offering a sound that feels both exploratory and deeply rooted in Scandinavian musical traditions, I can hear Influences from Frank Zappa and Soft Machine as well

The album opens with "Pönk på svenska," a track powered by fuzzed-out guitars and a jazzy electric piano. The shifts in dynamics, from quieter moments to more energetic bursts, make for an exciting opening that captures the listener's attention right away.

"En behagelig durakkord som sier noe om hvordan det er å se uten å bli sett" moves in a different direction, with warm, rounded bass tones and haunting violin melodies. The vocals have a distinctly Scandinavian feel, delivering a dramatic yet restrained performance that complements the subtle instrumental layers.

Throughout the album, the band showcases their versatility. On "Gadgetry cum dystopia," they incorporate woodwinds and layer the vocals with effects, giving the track an ethereal and experimental vibe. The unexpected use of these elements keeps the album intriguing, and the constant movement between moods?from jazzy improvisations to more grounded folk moments?makes each track stand out in its own way.

The final track, "Ensomhet er bare en følelse" (Loneliness is Just a Feeling), closes the album on a contemplative note. With its rolling melody and thoughtful vocals, the song feels like the emotional core of the album, leaving a lasting impression.

Turist i eget liv is an eclectic mix of sounds and styles, It's a very fun album to listen, rewarding repeated listens with its rich layers and shifting textures. For those who like of progressive rock and 70's Avant-garde.

 Live at Danfest by ZOPP album cover Live, 2024
4.20 | 11 ratings

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Live at Danfest
Zopp Canterbury Scene

Review by Stoneburner

4 stars Zopp Live at Danfest

Now, this is how Zopp sounds with a full band. Known for their intricate compositions that blend progressive rock, jazz fusion, and classical music, Zopp brought their studio sound to life on stage. After their last album Dominion, the prog duo of Ryan Stevenson and Andrea Monetta have been touring, mostly across the UK, performing with a full band.

The setlist was tasteful chosen, featuring tracks from their debut self-titled record and Dominion. Ryan Stevenson's collection of analog keyboards?Moog, Mellotron, and Fender Rhodes?added colors to their sound. Zopp's ability to move from atmospheric sections to intense moments stood out.

The improvisational elements and complex rhythms gave the songs new life.The great performances of Andrea Monetta's drumming, Ashley Raynor's bass lines, Richard Lucas's great guitar work, and Rob Milne's outstanding saxophone and flute.

Zopp's performance was filled with emotion, creating a great live experience. The intimate setting of Danfest allowed the band to connect deeply with the audience.

 Expresso II by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1978
3.73 | 327 ratings

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Expresso II
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

4 stars One of my Gong favourite albums is perhaps their warmest and most peaceful album of the 70's. We hear highly sophisticated jazz-rock with the traditionally advanced rhythms, percussion. The cozy layer is introduced with vibraphones and marimbas. The master guitar by Holdsworth appears on a few tracks, less prevalent than on "Gazeuse!" but still evident. The first track is quite different from the rest of album, it's a slow rocking piece with a groove and subtle vibraphone textures. "Golden dilemma" paves way for the rest of the polished but not sleepy album. You can hear sunny moods as well as more dramatic melodies ("Sleepy"). Fantastic bass and drum playing can surely take a moment or two on their own, when no keyboard instruments are in place and guitar is getting ready for the next spotlight. "Soli" is a tour-de-force for Holdsworth guitar closely followed by extremely pleasant vibraphones and steady drums with effective fills. Beautiful moment to be captured in. Another curiosity is the violin addition to the otherwise loos and not so inventive "Boring". The last track reminds me of the Bill Bruford solo albums with Holdsworth soloing and tonality, just a way different drumming ;-) This is an excellent album for its year, 1978, where prog was in the decline phase.
 Gong Est Mort? Vive Gong! by GONG album cover Live, 1978
3.71 | 78 ratings

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Gong Est Mort? Vive Gong!
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

4 stars After the last studio album with Allen in 1974, we're graced with two live albums from 1977. This one is far more superior to "Floating anarchy" because it goes back to the studio output of the strong years 1972-1974, it contains saxophone/flute and less of anarchy, obviously ;). On the other hand, Live etc. is yet another live album from 1977 that is more representative of band's live output because its tracks were recorded between 1973-1975. The last good reason to take it is its length at 75 minutes with 3 compositions over 10 minutes and plenty of stretched playing. As you would expect, guitar playing is more audible than on the studio albums. The live energy is infectious, especially in the second half with energetic pieces like "Sprinkling of clouds". The sound quality corresponds to its date, the bass and keyboards aren't always fully audible. Excellent addition to fans of 70's space rock.
 Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 3 - You by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1974
4.26 | 1166 ratings

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Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 3 - You
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

5 stars The last classic Gong album with Daevid Allen is also the best one. All ingredients clicked well together, not too many excesses, overall thorough focus on music and exceptional playing by no fewer than 10 musicians.

The first three short tracks are breezy, trippy and by the time we get to the fourth one, the tension before the storm is rising. However, psychedelic vocals and percussion bring peace. You can hear moog and percussion getting more grip before drums start into a somewhat fusion and guitar effects led by saxophone. The track is furious and full of dynamic shifts. Kudos to the drummer for using frequent fills and guitar/saxophone being on the edge of things. "A sprinkling of clouds" is musically less interesting, also less intense but I consider it quite influential at the same time because it brings psychedelic keyboards to the forefront and turns into a great hallucination energy noise. The last two tracks are Gong crowning achievements, long but dreamy excursions into psychadelic space rock with dominant saxophone and bass. Excellent relaxing atmosphere with rising chords with masterful saxophone playing. The last track could indeed blow ya mind. I don't praise using vocals here, on the other hand, there are very good dynamic changes and experimentation. This track marks the last Gong track with some Canterbury influence.

Further Gong albums of the 70's enter a more jazzy territory and I like them to the same level as the three albums of the trilogy.

 Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 2 - Angel's Egg by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1973
4.14 | 790 ratings

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Radio Gnome Invisible Vol. 2 - Angel's Egg
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

4 stars This album finds the band incorporating significant space rock elements (keyboards, guitar), continuing with jazz/psychedelic saxophone and perfecting the rhythm section with hypnotic yet sophisticated bass and drumming. Singing rounds up instruments by joining the atmospherical spheres and quirky jazzy jams. Guitar playing by Hillage steps out of the shadow from the previous album. Not only is its sound raw and still somehow subdued at the same time, it is actually quite varied for a Canterbury band. World music, namely Indian, is recognized in more psychedelic tracks like "Prostitute Poem" or the vocals at the end of the first track. It fits the hypnotic atmosphere well. "Selene" may be the first band ballad but what a trippy sleepy feeling it has. "Oily way" is a great prog rock workout, yet one of the most accessible Gong songs. The good thing about this album is the absence of weak tracks if I omit the one-minute interludes. It is a captivating listening from the start until the end.
 Radio Gnome Invisible Part 1 - Flying Teapot by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1973
3.95 | 663 ratings

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Radio Gnome Invisible Part 1 - Flying Teapot
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

4 stars The first of the 3 invisible part albums is a sophisticated and yet more accessible and less raw effort than Camembert. We hear new talented musicians like Steve Hillage for the first time, though not so much evidenced here, he would be an excellent addition to guitar. Then we finally have a dedicated keyboardist, Francis Moze, even though he's handling bass, too. The sound is quite balanced, no instruments overshadowing the rest but I want to highlight the power of the rhythm section. The combination of bass and drums is already forming the trademark Gong sound. This rhythmic enthusiasm is particularly noteworthy with more monotonous sections of long tracks where the main melody remains repetitive and instruments like piano/saxophone play improvisation ("Flying teapot"). This track is an example of a psychedelic jazz-tinged jam which focuses more on atmosphere than compositional complexity. On the contrary, former pop flirtations are represented by shorter tracks like "The pot head pixies"). "Zero the hero" is a Canterbury trip with relaxed saxophone, muscular percussion and typical Canterbury alternation between two chords. To sum it up, while I don't think that this album is an essential Canterbury/psychedelic rock experience, it ranks among the best Gong albums and the first one that firmly established Gong's typical sound of the first half of the 70's.
 Camembert Electrique by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1971
3.79 | 468 ratings

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Camembert Electrique
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by sgtpepper

3 stars The second Gong album is more experimental and at the same time, quite a messy affair. My explanation is that the band wanted to try different directions such as Canterbury, avantgarde and psychedelic rock, recording an album and then figuring out what works best for them. Vocals may be an acquired taste ranging from female wailing to a non-melodic stoned male vocal. The good thing is that they are not too strongly positioned in the mix. I hear the rhythm section and excellent saxophone more distinctly. "You can't kill me" is to me the first good band attempt at psychedelized Canterbury output whereas "Mister Long Shanks" showcases the band's meditative side that would resurface on other albums, too, although in shorter tracks. Another highlight is "Fohat digs holes in space" with a heavy Canterbury influence and silliness. We've got an energetic guitar solo, more than fitting saxophone lines and less mess than previously. I consider this album as a fine start of their influential discography.
 Third by SOFT MACHINE, THE album cover Studio Album, 1970
4.20 | 1175 ratings

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Third
The Soft Machine Canterbury Scene

Review by SliprKC70

5 stars Third was the third album by one of my personal favorite Canterbury bands, Soft Machine. This album marked a shift away from the psychedelic and proto-prog sounds of their first two albums and moved more towards the growing British jazz scene at the time. With each song being a little under 20 minutes, it isn't the first time Soft Machine ventured into sidelong suite territory, with their last album being entirely made up of strung together medleys reaching too around 17 minutes each. In terms of the line-up, it's the same as their last album, Volume Two, with Mike Ratledge on keyboards, Hugh Hopper on bass, and Robert Wyatt on drums, but with the inclusion of Elton Dean on saxophone and some guest members on other orchestral instruments. Another note about the line- up: Robert Wyatt also plays piano, hammond organ, and bass on most of Moon In June. The musician that stood out the most to me was Elton Dean. As his first album with the band, he does a great job playing with them and staying consistent in his power on the saxophone.

  The album opens with the live performance of the instrumental track Facelift. The first five minutes open with a keyboard part that, after a couple of minutes, evolves into this stabbing, loud, electric sound that irritates the listener, but in a good way. Elton slowly starts to add on, and eventually Hugh and Robert join in, making this almost scary buildup and ending up at this cool drum beat with the band adding a constant rising and falling dynamic to it. Around the seven minute mark, the band breaks into this heavy sounding jazz piece with flying solos by Elton and wild drumming by Robert. The song slowly devolves into near pure ambiance and a flute solo by Lyn Dobson. Originally the song also had a vocal and harmonica solo, but those two were cut from the song to fit the song on the vinyl. The ambience eventually turns into the manic jazz from before and ends with a reversed refrain of one of the sections of the song. Overall a fantastic representation of the new Soft Machine and an excellent opener to the album.  

The next song is Slightly All the Time, another jazz oriented instrumental. It opens with a relaxed and soothing bass intro, with the whole feel of the song being a lot more free and improvisational. Most of the song can be described as the band resting on one jazz tune and then, after exhausting all the possibilities of that section, moving on to the next tune and playing all the opportunities in it. The way the band manages to keep their cool while also playing fast paced high hat work, rapid bass movement, and saxophone solos, and then silently move onto a nice peaceful rhythm. An excellent jazz song all throughout, and I really think the band was at their creative peak with this album and this song.  

Now for one of the last Soft Machine songs with lyrics (possibly the very last), Moon In June. One of the things that surprised me the most was that Robert Wyatt, their drummer and singer at the time, wrote the entire song and played on most of it. Robert Wyatt's vocals in general are reassuring and lovely, so for me it's a good note to leave on for the singing parts in Soft Machine. Moving on to the actual song, it opens with a highly progressive structure, with the song constantly changing every couple of seconds, and Robert Wyatt is singing these strange and grammatically incorrect love lyrics, which too me captivates the listener with the whole unique feeling the lyrics give off. While the horn work might be absent from the song, the lyrics I just mentioned make up for it for the most part, and the violin part I'll get to later also does a good job at replacing Elton Dean's fantastic work. The drumming is possibly Robert's best, with his speed being a significant factor in the song. The song's lyrics shift around a quarter into the song, and Robert starts singing about New York City and how he misses it before switching right back. From this point on, the song breaks into almost another free form jazz piece. The jazz piece would continue into a slow death in the rhythm and eventually ends.  

The next song, Out-Bloody-Rageous, is probably the weakest song on the album. That doesn't mean it's a bad one, it just doesn't compare to the power of the other three. The song opens with an ambient keyboard part, with the happy tone of it making it quite boring for me. The real juice of the song kicks in around the five minute mark, with a new form of energetic jazz not seen on this album yet, while still following a melody. The jazz continues on, similar to how Slightly All the Time explores everything about the possible sections to imagine in the song, but the jazz slowly dies out into the opening of the song. Not a lot to say here, though, like I've mentioned, it's still a good song.

  In conclusion, Third is a stampede of nearly unstoppable jazz power. It has a couple of bumps here and there, but overall it's a near perfect album. While I might like Hatfield and the North or National Health better than Soft Machine, they did an incredible job to keep up with those guys in my eyes. Third is easily not only one of my favorite Canterbury Scene albums but also one of my favorite double albums. And even though the audio quality might not be great, it sort of adds to the magic of the album, in my opinion. This is a 5/5; I would definitely recommend it to any progressive rock, jazz, or Canterbury scene fans.

 Expresso II by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1978
3.73 | 327 ratings

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Expresso II
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by BrufordFreak
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars Gong's third studio album since the departures of Daevid Allen and Steve Hillage, first since the loss of Mike Howlett and Didier Malherbe. The band's full commitment to Jazz-Rock Fusion is a sign of (and tribute to) the firm leadership of Pierre Moerlen. And, for all you percussion lovers, Mireille is back! And Curved Air's Darryl Way and the ghost-like presence of Allan Holdsworth are in.

1. "Heavy Tune" (6:22) a dull and plodding song that seems to exhibit an over-arching malaise or fatigue from the band (though more from the guitarists (including Allan Holdsworth) and bass guitarist Hansford Rowe, but even Pierre's drum playing seems lackluster and uninspired--leaving all his energy for his vibraphone play. Stupid KISS-like rock chord progression propelled by the rhythm guitarists' "power" chords. What a sad opening. (8.66667/10) 2. "Golden Dilemma" (4:51) maybe now they've awakened! But the main rhythm track/motif is still so bland/quitidian and rock-like--with a "Take Five"/"Living in the Past" sound and feel to it. Nice play from the tuned percussionists. (8.875/10)

3. "Sleepy" (7:17) opening with a peaceful yet mesmerizing arpeggio pattern on the vibraphone, Benoît Moerlen is soon joined by Mireille Bauer, also on vibes, then brother Pierre on the drum kit and Hansford Rowe's bass to create a very engaging weave. Allan Holdsworth and then Darryl Way take the first two solo spots on the electric guitar and electic violin, respectively. At 3:30 their is a switch in the baseline vibraphone weave over which Hansford's wah-wah- ed bass solos for nearly a minute. The drums rejoin at 4:45, cushioning the entrance of Darryl Way for a searing albeit brief solo before the rhythmatists again take control, amping up the tuned percussion weave before Hansford's bass redirects once again into a funkier, more straightforward repeating pattern--which serves the song until it's long fadeout end. Decent! (13.5/15)

4. "Soli" (7:37) another pleasant and engaging JEAN-LUC PONTY-like melodic weave opens this one over which Allan Holdsworth solos briefly as if from behind the stage. The two-person vibraphone rhythm section shifts to a quicker, faster-paced weave while Hansford Rowe provides a rather beautiful bass solo. In the third minute the music straightens out again so that both Benoît Moerlen and Mireille Bauer can solo on their vibes. The fifth minute is Holdsworth's. Over the same high-energy fast-paced motif he seems uninspired, unenthusiastic, or lost for the first 30 seconds, then he finally gets it: that it's his turn. His soloing finally begins to live up to the reputation he's been building for the past ten years: unusual melodies, furious runs, angular note choices. The whole band seem to get involved in carrying the melody forward during the last 50 seconds. Really nice finish. (13.375/15)

5. "Boring" (6:23) a simple, almost Orffian percussion weave is presented by the marimba and vibes while bass, violin, and tubular bells take turns rising into the spotlight. The most interesting thing on this song is the wonderful interplay between Hansford Rowe's chunky-fuzzy fretless bass and Darryl Way's violin. I also like the prominent role that François Causse's congas play in the mix. A top three song for me. (9/10)

6. "Three Blind Mice" (4:47) two vibe arpeggi repeated a few times opens this one before the rest of the band kicks in with a nicely energetic motif. The entrance of Allan Holdsworth distinctive guitar seems to signal a slow down and slight simplification for the rest of the band as Benoît and Mireille settle into a fairly simple four-chord pattern. Once Allan has finished (and left the building) the percussionists carry the song, kind of a weird song for the sudden disappearance of Mr. Holdsworth ("Allan has left the building"!). The two thirds of the song that was left to the rhythm section might be a sign of things to come. Not a bad song, just . . . pointless . . . like a practice jam. (8.875/10)

Total Time 37:17

A far-inferior album to their previous effort, Gazeuse!, the band seems to have lost their way--or at least band leader Pierre Moerlen. Yes, I have to say it: I find Pierre's performances throughout this album to be quite lackluster and unimpressive. On Gazeuse! I felt that his playing suddenly vaulted him into the conversation of greatest J-R Fuse drummers of the 1970s. Not anymore. I probably doesn't help that his drums were recorded the most poorly of any of the instruments: muddied and buried in the mix. Bad engineering! All of these disappointing elements lead me to wonder: Could it be that the loss of bass player Mike Howlett was more devastating to the band's core spirit than those of Daevid Allen, Gilli Smyth, and Steve Hillage? Not that Mike's replacement, Hansford Rowe is bad--he's not--it's just that the Moerlen brothers seem less inspired. Or, maybe it's the absence/loss of Didier Malherbe? Such a fun yet- calming presence. (Perhaps it's actually the dynamic between they and former-lover Mireille Bauer; we all know from the past two albums what a high her presence infused into the band.)

B/four stars; a very nice if somewhat disjointed representation of the more-mature form of GONG yet somehow disappointing when coming off of the highs of their previous album. Still, highly recommended.

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Canterbury Scene bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
ACTIONFREDAG Norway
DAEVID ALLEN Australia
AMOEBA SPLIT Spain
ANTIQUE SEEKING NUNS United Kingdom
KEVIN AYERS United Kingdom
BIG HOGG United Kingdom
THE BOOT LAGOON United Kingdom
BILLIE BOTTLE United Kingdom
BRAINVILLE United Kingdom
CARAVAN United Kingdom
CLEAR FRAME United Kingdom
COS Belgium
DE LORIANS Japan
DELIVERY United Kingdom
EGG United Kingdom
THE FILIBUSTER SALOON United States
THE GHOULIES United Kingdom
MICHAEL GILES United Kingdom
GILGAMESH United Kingdom
GONG Multi-National
GOWEN - MILLER - SINCLAIR - TOMKINS United Kingdom
JOHN GREAVES United Kingdom
NICHOLAS GREENWOOD United Kingdom
GRINGO United Kingdom
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH United Kingdom
HENRYTENNIS Japan
STEVE HILLAGE United Kingdom
HOMUNCULUS RES Italy
HOPPER - DEAN - TIPPETT - GALLIVAN United Kingdom
HUGH HOPPER United Kingdom
JAKKO M. JAKSZYK United Kingdom
THE KENTISH SPIRES United Kingdom
KHAN United Kingdom
THE LODGE United States
LUNOPHONE Multi-National
MAGIC BUS United Kingdom
MANNA / MIRAGE United States
MASTER CYLINDER United States
MATCHING MOLE United Kingdom
MILLER & COXHILL United Kingdom
PHIL MILLER United Kingdom
MOLESLOPE Japan
MOOM United Kingdom
MOVING GELATINE PLATES France
MR. SIRIUS Japan
THE MUFFINS United States
NATIONAL HEALTH United Kingdom
OCARINAH France
PANTHEON Netherlands
PAZOP Belgium
TOM PENAGUIN France
JOHN G. PERRY United Kingdom
PICCHIO DAL POZZO Italy
THE POLITE FORCE United Kingdom
PIP PYLE United Kingdom
QUANTUM JUMP United Kingdom
QUIET SUN United Kingdom
SHORT WAVE United Kingdom
RICHARD SINCLAIR United Kingdom
SOFT HEAP United Kingdom
SOFT MACHINE LEGACY United Kingdom
THE SOFT MACHINE United Kingdom
SOFT MOUNTAIN Multi-National
SOFT WORKS United Kingdom
STUBBS Japan
SUPERSISTER Netherlands
SUPPLY DEMAND & CURVE Ireland
TORTILLA FLAT Germany
TRAVELLING France
TWENTY FIVE VIEWS OF WORTHING United Kingdom
VOLARÉ United States
THE WILDE FLOWERS United Kingdom
THE WINSTONS Italy
ROBERT WYATT United Kingdom
ZOPP United Kingdom
ZYMA Germany

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