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PROGRESSIVE ELECTRONIC

A Progressive Rock Sub-genre


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Progressive Electronic definition

Born in the late 60's after the expansion of avant-gardist, modern, post-modern and minimalist experimentation, the progressive electronic movement immediately guides us into a musical adventure around technologies and new possibilities for composition. As an author or a searcher, the musician often creates his own modules and electronic combinations, deciding his own artistic and musical action. The visionary works of Stockhausen, Subotnick, John Cage ("concrete" music, electro-acoustic experimentation), La Monte Young, Steve Reich, Terry Riley (minimal, micro-tonal music) express a vision of total reconstruction in the current musical world. Luminous works such as "A Rainbow in Curved Air" (1967) and "Silver Apples of the Moon" (1967) bring an inflexion on opened forms and new ways to explore the essence and the physical aspects of sounds (through time and space). "Static" textures, collages & long running sounds, the power of technology previously exposed in ambitious classical works will have a major impact in "popular" electronic music.

After the artisan & innovative uses of magnetic tapes, feedback, microphones, etc., the instrumental synthesis, the elaboration of global sound forms and the psycho-acoustic interactions will be sublimated thanks to the launch of the analog synth. A great improvement happened in 1964 with the appearance of the first modular synthesiser (Moog). This material (or "invention") brings the answer to the technological aspirations of many musicians, mainly after the release of the popular "Switched on Bach" (Walter Carlos) and Mother Mallard's portable masterpiece (pieces composed between 1970-73).

At the beginning of popular essays in electronica, the pioneering technologies (in term of recording and sound transmission) will not be abandoned. For instance, "Tone Float" (1969) by Organisation (pre-Kraftwerk), "Zwei Osterei" & "Klopzeichen" (1969-70) by Kluster and "Irrlicht" (1972) by Klaus Schulze will carry on the domestication of the electric energy and the use of refined harmoniums, organs and echo machines. During the 70's decade, European groups & musicians such as Eno, Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream will make their name in the music industry thanks to an abundant use of analog synthesisers and original electronic combinations. After weird, mysterious experimentation on conventional acoustic & electric instruments, Kraftwerk enjoyed huge success in popular music thanks to "mechanical electronic pop music". "Trans Europe Express" (1977) and "The Man Machine" (1978) figure as two commercial classics. The German spacey electronic scene launched by Tangerine Dream with their outstanding "Alpha Centauri" (1971) and Cluster "I" & "II" (1971-72) will have echoes everywhere, starting from the Berlin underground electronic scene (the Berlin School) with Klaus Schulze ("Timewind" 1974), Michael Hoenig ("Departure from the Northern Wasteland" 1978), Ashra ("New Age of Earth" 1976), Conrad Schnitzler's buzz-drones and repetitive electronics ("Zug", "Blau", Gold" 1972-74) . After several innovations always from Germany we notice the dark, doomy atmospheric manifests of Nekropolis (Peter Frohmader) in "Le culte des Goules" (1981), Asmus Tietchens in his colourful and engaged "Biotop" (1981) and the semi-ambient "Hermeneutic Music" (1988) by Lars Troschen (sound sculptor and synthesist).

In France, the "hypnotic" and "propulsive" electronic essays of Heldon ("Electronic Guerrilla" 1974) and Lard Free ("Spiral Malax"1977) introduce an inclination for industrial, urban and post-modern sound projections. The French "avant gardist" Philippe Besombes takes back the inspiration of " concrete music" (Pierre Henry.) and mixes it to a hybrid rocking universe (published in 1973, "Libra" figures as a true classic). Bernard Xolotl in "Prophecy" (1981), "Procession" / "Last Wave" (1983), Zanov (Green Ray, 1976) and Didier Bocquet (Voyage cerebral, 1978) will follow the musical path anticipated by Klaus Schulze in his kosmische electronic symphonies.

At the end of the 70's until the debut of the 80's Albums as "ambient 1: Music for Airports" (Brian Eno), "Cluster & Eno", "Deluxe" (Hans Joachim Roedelius side project called Harmonia) will announce the emergence of the famous ambient movement, musically characterised by gorgeous shimmering atmospheric textures.

During the 80's, Maurizio Bianchi will be in search of the absolute industrial "post-nuclear" sound tapestry. His visionary musical experience is based on cyclical loops, abrasive concrete noises and vertiginous piano dreamscapes. ("Symphony for a Genocide" 1981 and recently the mesmerising "A.M.B Iehn Tale" 2005). Before M.B and the industrial-bruitist wave, the 70's Italian specialists of electronic experiments had been (among others) Francesco Cabiati (Mirage, 1979), Francesco Bucherri (Journey, 1979), and Francesco Messina for representative, lyrical and spacey orchestrations and also Futuro Antica (D'ai primitivi all'elettronica, 1980) or Telaio Magnetico (Live' 75) for tripped out minimalism.

In the early 1980s and after following the kosmische path of classic Klaus Schulze, The Bay Area / Los Angeles school of electronic created the so called "alchemical" / "Sacred" space music. The music offers a dynamic combination between ancient-traditional music of the West and synthesised sonic soundscapes. The most representative artists of this movement are Michael Stream (Lyra Sound Constellation, 1983) Robert Rich (Numena, 1987) and Steve Roach (Dreamtime Return, 1988).

In the early 80s Ian Boddy (Spirits, 1984 / Phoenix, 1986) and Mark Shreeve (Assassin, 1983 / Legion, 1984) unique spacedout synthesised sagas represented the british answer to the challenging Berlin kosmische school. Their music embodies timbral drone sequences, systematic arpeggiations and synth-pop textures.

Young contemporary bands and artists in electronic experimentation took their inspiration from the 70's "kosmische" analog synth psychedelica of Klaus Schulze, Conrad Schnitzler, Tangerine Dream, etc. In the spaced out synthesisers spectrum, modern Japanese artists as Yamazaki Maso (noisy avant garde experimentor who contributes to the Kawabata's projects named Andromelos, Christina 23 onna and Father Moo & the Black sheeps) or Takushi Yamazaki (Space Machine) are key figures. The minimal, moody / lysergic epic soundscapes of Omit (Clinton Williams), Cloudland Canyon, Astral social club or Zombi also contribute to the renewal of the "cosmic" synth genre. Many modern electronic artists have taken an original musical direction, surfing on post-krautrock ambient waves (Aethenor), on spherical "abstract" ambient minimalism (Pete Namlook, Biosphere, Robert Henke) or on trancey, (post) industrial drone hypnosis (Alio Die / Amon / Nimh for the italian side and Andrew Chalk with his respective projects Mirror, Monos and Ora).

To sum up things, the progressive electronic subgenre is dedicated to intricate, moving, cerebral, intrusive electronic experiences that get involved in "kosmische", dark ambient, (post) industrial, droning, surreal or impressionist soundscapes territories.

Philippe BLACHE

Current Team as at 09/06/2012

Philippe
Guldbamsen (David)

Progressive Electronic Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Progressive Electronic | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.27 | 448 ratings
RUBYCON
Tangerine Dream
4.27 | 147 ratings
MIRAGE
Schulze, Klaus
4.18 | 426 ratings
PHAEDRA
Tangerine Dream
4.15 | 149 ratings
X
Schulze, Klaus
4.16 | 142 ratings
TIMEWIND
Schulze, Klaus
4.49 | 22 ratings
INTEGRATI... DISINTEGRATI
Leprino, Franco
4.18 | 64 ratings
EPSILON IN MALAYSIAN PALE
Froese, Edgar
4.14 | 62 ratings
BODY LOVE: ORIGINAL FILMMUSIK
Schulze, Klaus
4.54 | 15 ratings
GREEN RAY
Zanov
4.08 | 106 ratings
NEW AGE OF EARTH
Ashra
4.08 | 61 ratings
BODY LOVE VOL. 2
Schulze, Klaus
4.04 | 82 ratings
AMBIENT 4 : ON LAND
Eno, Brian
4.56 | 12 ratings
CATCH WAVE
Kosugi, Takehisa
3.96 | 238 ratings
FORCE MAJEURE
Tangerine Dream
4.25 | 23 ratings
LUCIFER RISING
Beausoleil, Bobby
4.19 | 25 ratings
ICELAND
Pinhas, Richard
3.95 | 167 ratings
TRANS-EUROPE EXPRESS (TRANS-EUROPA EXPRESS)
Kraftwerk
3.94 | 197 ratings
THE MAN-MACHINE (DIE MENSCH-MASCHINE)
Kraftwerk
3.92 | 169 ratings
ANOTHER GREEN WORLD
Eno, Brian
4.01 | 47 ratings
SMALL CRAFT ON A MILK SEA
Eno, Brian

Progressive Electronic overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 4 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Progressive Electronic experts team

TUSSILAGO FANFARA
Anna Sjalv Tredje
SYNTHESIST
Grosskopf, Harald
TIME REPLICATED
Bownik, Adam Certamen
HARMONIC ASCENDANT
Schroeder, Robert

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Latest Progressive Electronic Music Reviews


 Ralf & Florian by KRAFTWERK album cover Studio Album, 1973
3.47 | 51 ratings

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Ralf & Florian
Kraftwerk Progressive Electronic

Review by Neu!mann
Prog Reviewer

3 stars Their self-titled third album is still the neglected stepchild in the greater Kraftwerk discography, overshadowed on one side (even today) by the raw Krautrock grunge of their earlier 'traffic cone' albums, and on the other by the international success of "Autobahn". The album's namesake duo refuse to even recognize it anymore, and to date have never sanctioned an official CD release, frustrating many older fans in the process.

And yet it was the first Kraftwerk album to formulate anything resembling a genuine group identity. The original cover photo showed the genesis of that immaculate Kraftwerk image, embracing an ironic caricature of German efficiency and discipline that would soon go a long way toward selling the band around the world. Ralf still wore the shoulder-length hair of a precocious chemistry professor, but how many young musicians in 1973 were dressed and groomed as neatly as Florian, complete with musical lapel pin?

Clearly this wasn't the same team of counterculture vandals who fabricated buzz-bomb attacks on their self-titled debut LP. But for the time being the two were still in the process of shedding their primitive Krautrock epidermis. You can hear it in the crude attempts at real melodic figures, and in the punchier rhythms of "Kristallo" and "Tanzmusik". The latter in particular was a brightly laminated road map to a lucrative trans-global future: the most upbeat and simple tune so far in their rapidly evolving catalogue, yet still disarmingly German (if that isn't an oxymoron).

And then there's the (almost) side-long "Ananas Symphonie", an evocative tone poem to swaying palm trees and undulating native girls, strikingly out of step with other German music trends at the time. The track doesn't really arrive anywhere after nearly fourteen minutes, but like the whole album it's a very pleasant journey, and one more confident step away from the labored Teutonic experiments of the past.

Maybe Ralf and Florian were later embarrassed by the low-tech clutter of their home studio, as it appeared in 1973 on the album's rear sleeve. Or maybe turning their collective back on the past was a calculated ploy to increase the cult appeal of those anomalous early efforts. Either way it's a shortsighted attitude: the sleek computer world of future Kraftwerk wouldn't look the same without the man-made nuts and bolts of makeshift analog albums like this one.

 Arizona Live by TANGERINE DREAM album cover Live, 2004
3.52 | 7 ratings

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Arizona Live
Tangerine Dream Progressive Electronic

Review by BORA

3 stars Same old cliche - slightly better delivery.

One can easily reach saturation point with TD over their zillions of releases, few of which stand out. Lets face it, who could write a review on every sequenced piece that sounds just like the one before and remain original?

I am less than half-way through their official material, searching for the odd, memorable tune - with little success. That's not to mention the TD Fan Club live material that may take some months to absorb.

This performance is notable - if only because Jerome Froese was held back, preventing him to turn it into - yet another - Techno "offering".

Linda Spa on saxes plays well, but still fails to engage my attention. I just don't enjoy her approach. Meanwhile, hired hand on guitar Zlatko Perica steals the show - when he is permitted to shine.

Lacking depth, still a reasonable performance, but still very, very far from the band's true potential. 3, perhaps 3.5 at best.

A question. Why would any respectable artist keep releasing sub-standard material, knowing that it eats away their fan base? Still, this piece is better than some before, but great it isn't.

 Tone Float (Organisation) by KRAFTWERK album cover Studio Album, 1969
3.36 | 49 ratings

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Tone Float (Organisation)
Kraftwerk Progressive Electronic

Review by Neu!mann
Prog Reviewer

2 stars Organization: hardly a fitting name for such a ramshackle outfit. And if the band hadn't been an incubator for the man-machines of KRAFTWERK it's doubtful many people would even remember them now.

Their only studio album was actually one of the earliest expressions of the German counterculture on record, but it never enjoyed the same influence or significance as other embryonic Krautrock: compare it to the more passionate racket of early CAN or AMON DÜÜL, for example. A lot of circumstances conspired to undermine the effort, including the decision to release it through the British RCA label, which didn't exactly raise the band's local profile at home. The English-language name and track titles effectively camouflaged the band's German identity as well, reducing the album's novelty value just when the market for Krautrock was shifting to interstellar overdrive.

Because of the later Kraftwerk connection it's a fascinating album in retrospect, but hardly successful even on its own naïve but charming hippie-trippy terms. Opening Side One of the original LP with a too-loosely structured twenty-plus minute jam, that itself begins with almost ten rhythm-deprived minutes of haphazard percussion, was probably a miscalculation, serving only to underline the band's lack of any true musical direction.

Organization lacked the sterling underground credentials of their better-known contemporaries, and the impression left by "Tone Float" is of a young band riding the coattails of other, more experienced Krautrockers. But Ralf and Florian were smart enough to ditch the bongo drums soon afterward, on their way toward becoming household names (in smarter cosmopolitan neighborhoods, at least). Their ex-bandmates Basil, Butch and Fred would remain minor footnotes in Krautrock history, as would the album itself: a collector's treasure for Kraftwerk completists but otherwise lacking enough sparks to even qualify as a flash in the pan.

 Narrow Lane by FREE SYSTEM PROJEKT album cover Live, 2008
4.00 | 1 ratings

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Narrow Lane
Free System Projekt Progressive Electronic

Review by Progfan97402

— First review of this album —
4 stars This Dutch electronic group is simply one of my great new discoveries, yet they've been around seemingly forever (since the 1990s, but it's now 2013). I know Holland has never had a big electronic scene, I am aware of Peru, that's about it. Narrow Lane is yet another live offering, the first part recorded the National Space Centre in Leicester, and the second part at Hampshire Jam 6, in Liphook. This Dutch group seems to hang around the same UK venues that Radio Massacre International does. In fact I like to think of FSP as the Dutch equivalent of RMI, only I think FSP's music often rivals that of RMI. FSP often uses modular equipment, like the Arrick modular synth, which is a modular synth based off the Moog. Arrick is based out of Texas, so the synth is American made. They also use vintage gear like the EMS Synthi A, Elka Rhapsody, and Solina String Ensemble, but the Mellotron is sampled, using the Yamaha A3000. FSP is always the vehicle for Marcel Engels, but he gets help here from Ruud Heij, and for the first part (recorded in 2006), Frank van der Wel. Unfortunately v.d. Wel had left shortly after that performance, so the second part, recorded late in 2007, was without his presence. Regardless, this stuff is right up your alley if you enjoy Rubycon/Ricochet-era Tangerine Dream, even these guys use many of the same synth timbres. It can be said that this might not bring nothing new to the table, but I don't care because this stuff really blew me away! If they done something very much like what a certain well-known electronic group had done some thirty or so years earlier, and do it well and do it convincingly, I have nothing to complain about. It's strange how many other countries are taking up to the Berlin School of electronic music. In the '70s you had Anna Sjalv Tredje in Sweden and even Zanov in France (Jean Michel Jarre might have been influenced by it, but of course, his style isn't Berlin School), and now you have Radio Massacre International, Airsculpture, and Red Shift in the UK, as well as FSP in Holland. This comes highly recommended to fans of this style of electronic music!
 Kraftwerk 2 by KRAFTWERK album cover Studio Album, 1971
3.16 | 55 ratings

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Kraftwerk 2
Kraftwerk Progressive Electronic

Review by Neu!mann
Prog Reviewer

3 stars The second Kraftwerk album is one of only two performed by just the core duo of Ralf and Florian (the other was titled exactly that), and the lack of any collaborators may explain the more uniform minimalism of this effort compared to the scattershot Krautrock grunge of their 1970 debut.

The stripped-down sound was also a reflection of the unsettled state of the band at the time. More than on any other Kraftwerk album there's a distinct connection with the kindred Düsseldorf pioneers of NEU!, whose first album followed this session two months later. You can see it in the parallel pop-art simplicity of the cover design, and in the collage of Polaroid photos inside the original gatefold sleeve. And you can hear it in the absence of Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger, interim bandmates of Ralf and Florian before leaving to pursue their own destiny.

With the group suddenly reduced to a twosome, and without the benefit of an actual drummer, the new album would become a prototype slice of dark, almost industrial electronica, miles away from anything resembling the bouncy techno-pop of later incarnations. It's still weird to hear guitars as the primary instrument on a Kraftwerk album, conspicuously on Side Two, in the distorted radio identification signal of "Strom" and the ambient monochrome drift of "Wellenlange".

But the two remaining men-machines were still beating the air(waves) for a stable identity beyond that familiar traffic cone image, testing vague ideas instead of performing solid compositions. The new music had more internal logic than it did on their debut, but still lacked a clear sense of direction, with only one promising signpost to the future: the (almost) side-long "Kling Klang", a title that would resonate through Kraftwerk lore in more ways than one.

Without the crutch of synthesizers (beyond a primitive rhythm box) the pair was forced to experiment with more organic sounds, like the evocative bells and gongs heard at the top of the track. But once the music reaches cruising speed fans should recognize an obvious ancestor of "Autobahn", lacking only the structure and discipline of that breakthrough hit, still three years away at the time. The random tempo changes are in irritation, but less so than the entire next track "Atem": three long minutes of labored electronic respiration (and nothing else).

Research and development of this sort can often have its own unique rewards, with a little help from a sympathetic listener. "Kraftwerk 2" wasn't quite the light bulb moment Ralf and Florian were aiming for, but the album deserves more consideration than they've given it themselves.

 Kraftwerk by KRAFTWERK album cover Studio Album, 1970
3.33 | 76 ratings

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Kraftwerk
Kraftwerk Progressive Electronic

Review by Neu!mann
Prog Reviewer

3 stars Next to TANGERINE DREAM's "Electronic Meditation" this has to be the most unlikely debut album from any band on the road to global synth-rock superstardom. But today that same implausibility is a large part of its cult appeal: the chance to hear Ralf and Florian before their cybernetic face-lift, playing grungy experimental Krautrock not far removed from what their ex- bandmates would soon be doing in NEU!

Maybe calling the album 'experimental' is granting the band too much credit, however. Like other young German musicians, Ralf Hütter would later pay lip service to the Krautrock myth of Stunde Null: the belief that after World War II his generation rebuilt a new musical identity from the rubble up, without any English or American influences (not entirely true, but that's a discussion for elsewhere). Early Kraftwerk came closer than most to that ideal, but in 1971 they weren't exactly cutting any innovative musical edges yet.

In fact, depending on how broadly you define the word there might not be much real music on this disc at all, and what little there is lacks the thematic focus of later Kraftwerk hits. The band's only nod to musical development was limited at the time to arbitrary tempo changes and random buzz-bomb sound effects, with the occasional ambient detour ("Megaherz"). The signature rhythm of "Ruckzuck" and the brief jam in the latter half of "Stratovarius" are as groovy as this music ever gets, played in a style described (affectionately) by Julian Cope as "so tight- assed you want to prise it apart with a hammer."

Clearly this was a band in need of direction. And yet there's still something compelling about their first recorded effort, from the bright pop-art logo to the primitive blitzkrieg of "Von Himmel Hoch". But as much as I'd like to upgrade it the album doesn't really deserve more than three stars: there was better, farther reaching, and more influential Krautrock being made elsewhere at the same time.

 Play Back  by SPACE ART album cover Studio Album, 1980
2.09 | 2 ratings

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Play Back
Space Art Progressive Electronic

Review by VOTOMS

2 stars This is the third and last album from the pioneer electro french duo Space Art. And this is not a bad album at all, but it's boring, not cacthcy, and it loses a lot of strenght after their two epic early releases. The effects are cool IMO, even the ''supermario jumping sounds''. But the lack of variety on effects not works when the band have no catchy rhytms to show us. Another point is: this album sounds happier than the other releases. No, it haven't sound commercial for me, but it loses the space feeling that i have for it. This isn't a space ART anymore.
 Space Art  by SPACE ART album cover Studio Album, 1977
4.00 | 2 ratings

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Space Art
Space Art Progressive Electronic

Review by VOTOMS

4 stars Space Art self-titled album, or Onix, engages a pretty musical environment. The music isn't complex to undestand. It just could blow you into an imaginary space adventure, much like Trip in The Center Head. It's incredible how this album works. From the first to the third track, it creates a proper atmosphere to the fourth track, Axius. The sixth track (Ode a Clavius) took my interest after the first two minutes, and it's get better and better, within an experimental musicscape following to Lase En Novembre. I personally like the leading keys/synth style and tones, and it was the reason that I still keep my interest in these two guys. I feel sorry for the lack of listeners in our days.
 (No Pussyfooting) by FRIPP AND ENO album cover Studio Album, 1973
3.43 | 69 ratings

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(No Pussyfooting)
Fripp And Eno Progressive Electronic

Review by VOTOMS

3 stars Drone music is a minimalist musical style that emphasizes the use of sustained or repeated sounds, notes, or tone-clusters called drones. It is typically characterized by lengthy audio programs with relatively slight harmonic variations throughout each piece compared to other musics - Wikipedia about Drone Music. Well, I think No Pussyfooting is the definitive drone.

Robert Fripp and Brian Eno working together at the weirdo ambiental "(No Pussyfooting)". Good. This is something totally experimental, with some creative passages. Two tracks. Sorry, but it would be better. While I really love Swatiska Girls, The Heavenly Music Corporation annoys me sometimes. The whole album is a brainwashing mantra, repetitive. It's good to listen to while you're reading.

  Trip In The Center Head  by SPACE ART album cover Studio Album, 1977
4.00 | 3 ratings

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Trip In The Center Head
Space Art Progressive Electronic

Review by VOTOMS

4 stars I do not know why this album have no reviews here. Space Art was a french electronic prog duo, and this is one, Trip In The Center Head, is a must-check. Space Art was the late 70s space prog Daft Punk. I have to say, I really love this oldschool analog electro tune. The album starts with Speedway, introducing the listener to the things to come with one of their best songs. So you fall into Odyssey. The atmosphere here really works. It sounds spacey than ever. The album follows the trip until the apex: Psychosomatique, 11 minutes of mind voyage, and it was brilliant for it's age, and it's still beautiful today.
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Progressive Electronic bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
6LA8 Pakistan
ACI Germany
AETHENOR Multi-National
ILDEFONSO AGUILAR Spain
AIRSCULPTURE United Kingdom
ALBERGO INTERGALATTICO SPAZIALE Italy
ALIO DIE Italy
ALLEGORY CHAPEL LTD United States
DAEVID ALLEN MICROCOSMIC United Kingdom
AMBER ROUTE United States
AMON Italy
PETER ANDERSSON Sweden
ANDROMELOS Japan
ANNA SJALV TREDJE Sweden
ARC United Kingdom
ARPANET United States
EDWARD ARTEMIEV Russia
ASCOIL SUN Finland
ASHRA Germany
ATOMINE ELEKTRINE Sweden
AUBE Japan
AUTOMAT Italy
AWENSON France
MARVIN AYRES United Kingdom
AIDAN BAKER Canada
SIMON BALESTRAZZI Italy
BAFFO BANFI Italy
BASS COMMUNION United Kingdom
PETER BAUMANN Germany
BOBBY BEAUSOLEIL United States
CARLOS BELTRÁN Mexico
LÁSZLÓ BENKő Hungary
PHILIPPE BESOMBES France
MAURIZIO BIANCHI Italy
BIG ROBOT Norway
BIOSPHERE Norway
TIM BLAKE France
BLUE MOTION Switzerland
WOLFGANG BOCK Germany
DIDIER BOCQUET France
IAN BODDY United Kingdom
GASTON BORREANI Italy
ADAM CERTAMEN BOWNIK Poland
FRANCESCO BUCCHERI Italy
HAROLD BUDD United States
MICHAEL BUNDT Germany
FRANCESCO CABIATI Italy
ROBERTO CACCIAPAGLIA Italy
CALDERA United States
TOM CAMERON United States
CELLUTRON & THE INVISIBLE United States
ANDREW CHALK United Kingdom
CHRISTINE 23 ONNA Japan
CLOUDLAND CANYON/LICHENS United States
COMA VIRUS Germany
PASCAL COMELADE France
CONTRASTATE United Kingdom
COSMIC DEBRIS United States
COSMIC HOFFMANN Germany
CRAWL UNIT United States
CYBOTRON Australia
DEAD VOICES ON AIR United Kingdom
DIN A TESTBILD Germany
DIONNE-BREGENT Canada
HEINRICH DRESSEL Italy
EARTHSTAR Multi-National
EDEN France
ELEKTRIKTUS Italy
ELICOIDE Italy
EMERALDS United States
J.D EMMANUEL United States
BRIAN ENO United Kingdom
EXPO 70 United States
F.G EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY Switzerland
FRANCO FALSINI Italy
FATHER MOO & THE BLACK SHEEP Japan
FFWD United Kingdom
FHIEVEL Italy
FIVE THOUSAND SPIRITS Italy
FLAMEN DIALIS France
FREE SYSTEM PROJEKT Netherlands
FRIPP AND ENO United Kingdom
EDGAR FROESE Germany
PETER FROHMADER Germany
KEITH FULLERTON WHITMAN United States
FUTURO ANTICO Multi-National
GALACTIC EXPLORERS Germany
MICHAEL GARRISON United States
MORT GARSON Canada
MATHIAS GRASSOW Germany
GREGOR CÜRTEN & ANSELM ROGMANS Germany
RANDY GREIF United States
RAGNAR GRIPPE Sweden
HARALD GROSSKOPF Germany
SVEN GRÜNBERG Estonia
JEAN GUÉRIN France
CARLOS GUIRAO Spain
BRUCE HAACK Canada
HALL OF MIRRORS Italy
PETER MICHAEL HAMEL Germany
HARMONIA Germany
STEVE HAUSCHILDT United States
TIM HECKER Canada
HELDON France
ROBERT HENKE Germany
MICHAEL HOENIG Germany
HORSE PALACE Canada
EPPIE E. HULSHOF Netherlands
HYDRAVION France
HYDRUS Italy
GIUSEPPE IELASI Italy
IVERSEN Norway
JAZZCOMPUTER.ORG France
JESDAT Spain
EDDIE JOBSON United Kingdom
JONATHAN Germany
ARIEL KALMA Australia
JÜRGEN KARG Germany
BERND KISTENMACHER Germany
KNITTING BY TWILIGHT United States
KÖSMONAUT United States
TAKEHISA KOSUGI Japan
ESA KOTILAINEN Finland
KRAFTWERK Germany
MIHA KRALJ Yugoslavia
KLAUS KRÜGER Germany
RICHARD LAINHART United States
PASCAL LANGUIRAND Canada
TEDDY LASRY France
STÉPHANE LEMAIRE France
IGOR LEN Russia
FRANCO LEPRINO Italy
CECIL LEUTER France
LIIR BU FER Italy
LILIENTAL Germany
JOHN LIVENGOOD France
LONG DISTANCE POISON United States
RÜDIGER LORENZ Germany
LORQ DAMON United States
LULL United Kingdom
LUNAR MIASMA Greece
TOR LUNDVALL United States
LUSTMORD United States
LYDHODE Norway
BJORN LYNNE Norway
IAN MACFARLANE Australia
MAGINA Portugal
PEPE MAINA Italy
ERIC MALMBERG Sweden
MARIBOR Italy
ANDREA MARUTTI Italy
MEERKAT Italy
MICKIE D'S UNICORN Germany
CLAUDIO MILANO Italy
DIETER MOEBIUS Germany
MOLNIJA AURA Italy
CLARA MONDSHINE Germany
MONOTON Austria
MOORE / MYERS United States
STEVE MOORE United States
SCOTT MOSHER United States
MOTHER MALLARD'S PORTABLE MASTERPIECE CO. United States
MOUNTAIN OCEAN SUN Japan
MOUNTAINS United States
MUSHY Italy
IAN NAGOSKI United States
PETE NAMLOOK Germany
NAUTILUS Germany
NEURONIUM Spain
NEVER KNOWN Italy
NEWCLEAR WAVES Italy
NIMH Italy
NIMH + M.B Italy
NUMINA United States
OMIT (CLINTON WILLIAMS) New Zealand
OÖPHOI Italy
OSCILLOTRON Sweden
OSE France
STEPHEN PARSICK Germany
PEAK Australia
PETER M. Italy
PHROZENLIGHT Netherlands
RICHARD PINHAS France
ROGER POWELL United States
THE PRESENT MOMENT United States
DAVID PRITCHARD Canada
PROPELLER ISLAND Germany
PRZEMYSLAW RUDZ Poland
PULSE EMITTER United States
RADIO MASSACRE INTERNATIONAL United Kingdom
LUTZ RAHN Germany
NIK RAICEVIC United States
RAINBOW GENERATOR Australia
TOM RECCHION United States
REDSHIFT United Kingdom
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YELLOW MAGIC ORCHESTRA Japan
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