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CANTERBURY SCENE

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Canterbury Scene definition

With many other types of English progressive music developing mostly in London, it may at first seem strange that the old pilgrimage centre and relatively quiet cathedral city of Canterbury, became the centre of this very English form of progressive music and jazz fusion. Originally the Wilde Flowers, a teenage band of members living in and around Canterbury, playing a mix of pop, R'n'B and band members with a developing love of jazz, was formed in the 60's and became the seedling from which the Canterbury Scene grew. Australian beatnik Daevid Allen during a long stop-over at Robert Wyatt's parent's home, a refuge for many left field artists, was to catalyse the evolution of the Wilde Flowers into the fledging Soft Machine and the development of some avant music during the English psychedelic and underground period. From 1963 to 1969, the Wilde Flowers included most of the figures who later formed Canterbury's two best known bands, (The) Soft Machine (Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hugh Hopper) and Caravan (Pye Hastings, David Sinclair, Richard Sinclair, Richard Coughlan).

Canterbury was then to be the cradle for several of the more freewheeling British bands of the post-psychedelic era. While fans would suggest this is the home of an English musical quirkiness tempered with quite a bit of whimsy, within the Canterbury Scene's musical spectrum any similarities between Canterbury's major bands, (e.g. Soft Machine, Caravan, Gong, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Hatfield & the North, Egg, National Health), are not immediately obvious*. Most bands will be found employing a clever fusion of rock rhythms and jazz improvisation with intellectual song-writing and varying strengths of psychedelia - some would too include folk elements (e.g. Spirogyra), others blues (e.g. Carol Grimes and Delivery). In addition, a number of bands employed various elements from classical music, for instance those bands with Dave Stewart playing keyboards. Whilst there have been a handful of excellent and distinctly different guitarists to play with Canterbury bands (e.g. Andy Summers, Allan Holdsworth, John Etheridge, Steve Hillage, Phil Miller), the lead instrument of choice has been keyboards. One English peculiarity of Canterbury is what the late John Peel called the 'School of Anti-song' because of particular Wyatt, Ayers and Richard Sinclair's approaches to vocals and perhaps the whimsy. More recently Richard Sinclair's vocal style has perhaps accurately been labelled as 'English jazz singing' by Jazzwise (i.e. singing jazz with an English rather than the usual American accent). In addition Canterbury musicians have experimented as avant garde, free jazz players, e.g. instance Elton Dean, Lol Coxhill, Steve Miller.

(*However, once you've heard some Canterbury bands the commonality becomes more obvious - chord sequencing e.g. Caveman Hughscore's electric piano opening on the tune 'More Than Nothing', the vocals, the lyrics etc.)

Both the Soft Machine and Caravan were popular in England's psychedelic/ underground scene before releasing their first albums in 1968, with Machine completing on level footing with Pink Floyd. However, by the early 70's a series of fragmenting changes of bands' line-ups, (Soft Machine went through about 30) and the subsequent formation of new bands, rapidly broadened Canterbury's range, with many newer musicians with only loose and in fact, no previous Canterbury connections. Early Soft Machine member Daevid Allen formed Gong in Paris. Both Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt left the Softs because of musical developments they did not like, to begin their own solo careers. By the mid-70's, most the old and new Canterbury bands had progressed away from psychedelia, developing their distinct forms of progressive rock some embracing jazz fusion, many playing extended jams with now limited lyrical input (e.g. Hatfield and The Norths, National Health, Gilgamesh). Caravan became more folky. However, as the 70's progressed several Canterbury bands would lose most of the rock element from their music. Gong retained their psychedelic side longest, but with the departure of Daevid Allen and Steve Hillage in the mid 70's, the band evolved into the percussion-oriented, jazz rock group Gong, which eventually became the modern day Gongzilla. Daevid Allen regained Gong's name in the 90's and through his solo work and with his University of Errors, is still evidently producing psychedelia. Steve Hillage's form of psychedelia evolved into the glissando rock of his own band and then into electronica, by the end of the 70's. In particular, Hillage through his work as a successful record producer of new bands from the 80's, develop his form of electronica through other bands. This music lost much of its complexity e.g. few riffs played over and over, rather than dozens per tune that previously had often typified prog, into a very popular form that is the antithesis of prog, i.e. the various forms of house music, with associated remixing/turntablism. For instance, Gong's "You" got the remix treatment in the 90's - but then to reflect his range of activities, Hillage has also produced and played guitar for Algerian Rai singer, Rachid Taha for over 20 years.

Many of Britain's better known avant-garde and fusion musicians of the 70's and 80's - including Fred Frith (Henry Cow), Allan Holdsworth (Gong, Soft Machine, UK, Bruford) and Peter Blegvad - were involved during their early careers playing in Canterbury bands. And still new musicians join the Canterbury Scene's ranks, Theo Travis being perhaps the most notable recently (Gong, The Soft Machine Legacy). The Canterbury scene was to have a major influence on musicians in Europe, especially France (e.g. Gong, Moving Gelatine Plates), the Netherlands (Super Sister)and Italy (Daedalus), and more belatedly in the USA (Hughscore). Caravan reformed in the mid 90's, while ex-members of Soft Machine could be found in various avant jazz and straight jazz fusion groups, e.g. Just Us, Soft Heap, Soft Works and most recently The Soft Machine Legacy. From the Canterbury Scene, RIO it its various forms has developed.

FOOTNOTE: As indicated above, many Canterbury Scene bands are acknowledged as having played/are playing jazz rock fusion. However, because of their strong Canterbury affliations are listed under "Canterbury Scene" in Prog Archives.

Dick Heath
Based loosely in part on the source: http://www.allmusic.com
(Edition 3, Aug 2009)

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Canterbury Scene Top Albums


Showing only studios | Based on members ratings & PA algorithm* | Show Top 100 Canterbury Scene | More Top Prog lists and filters

4.32 | 2125 ratings
IN THE LAND OF GREY AND PINK
Caravan
4.29 | 898 ratings
SPACE SHANTY
Khan
4.27 | 1207 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 3 - YOU
Gong
4.25 | 1246 ratings
IF I COULD DO IT ALL OVER AGAIN, I'D DO IT ALL OVER YOU
Caravan
4.25 | 1054 ratings
ROCK BOTTOM
Wyatt, Robert
4.25 | 942 ratings
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH
Hatfield And The North
4.29 | 564 ratings
OF QUEUES AND CURES
National Health
4.20 | 1215 ratings
THIRD
Soft Machine, The
4.19 | 929 ratings
FOR GIRLS WHO GROW PLUMP IN THE NIGHT
Caravan
4.21 | 698 ratings
THE ROTTERS' CLUB
Hatfield And The North
4.25 | 342 ratings
TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER
Supersister
4.14 | 814 ratings
RADIO GNOME INVISIBLE VOL. 2 - ANGEL'S EGG
Gong
4.29 | 216 ratings
THE WORLD OF GENIUS HANS
Moving Gelatine Plates
4.13 | 515 ratings
BUNDLES
Soft Machine, The
4.13 | 488 ratings
NATIONAL HEALTH
National Health
4.12 | 507 ratings
THE POLITE FORCE
Egg
4.11 | 541 ratings
FISH RISING
Hillage, Steve
4.11 | 384 ratings
MAINSTREAM
Quiet Sun
4.11 | 337 ratings
PICCHIO DAL POZZO
Picchio Dal Pozzo
4.14 | 255 ratings
VIVA BOMA
Cos
4.03 | 633 ratings
VOLUME TWO
Soft Machine, The
4.16 | 200 ratings
DOMINION
Zopp
4.07 | 257 ratings
ZOPP
Zopp
3.96 | 702 ratings
THE SOFT MACHINE
Soft Machine, The
4.18 | 137 ratings
POSTAEOLIAN TRAIN ROBBERY
Cos

Canterbury Scene overlooked and obscure gems albums new


Random 3 (reload page for new list) | As selected by the Canterbury Scene experts team

ABBIAMO TUTTI I SUOI PROBLEMI
Picchio Dal Pozzo
CHRONOMETERS
Muffins, The
THE WORLD OF GENIUS HANS
Moving Gelatine Plates

Latest Canterbury Scene Music Reviews


 The Anthology/The Ultimate Anthology by CARAVAN album cover DVD/Video, 2007
3.08 | 12 ratings

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The Anthology/The Ultimate Anthology
Caravan Canterbury Scene

Review by CaravanMadman

4 stars This really is a great collection and would stand up as a pretty good intro to the band for anyone who felt like dipping their toe in the 'cool water'...but, of course, it definitely also appeals to that hard-core Caravan fan who just loves to see the lads do their magic, despite Pye Hastings' equivalent of a Dad dance with his guitar swaying! Only joking Pye, I love it!

The first two tracks from Nottingham, 1990, are 'For Richard' and 'Nine Feet Underground' and, as another reviewer stated it does sound a bit out of place to hear these epic tracks so early into a set but nevertheless they sound utterly brilliant and not a beat is missed. These tracks really do set up the DVD and put you in the right mood for what you are about to see and hear. That is, some utterly perfect (Ca)nterbury Scene) prog by what I consider to be the very best players of such.

The excitement is amped up as we find ourselves with a front row seat in Trenton, New Jersey, USA for the next part of this medley.(Thanks for that, Easy Livin). A welcome sight to this stage is Geoffrey Richardson and his trusty viola! It doesn't take long until we we are treated to hearing him play. It's one of the reasons I became such an instant fan of Caravan. I did not know what a viola was back then, age 20 and not a fan of progressive Rock either. I was new to it all when a friend put a cassette into his machine and told me to listen. We sat there silently as this fantastic viola sound took me on a journey like no other. With David Sinclair's keyboard solo on 'The Dog The Dog..' well that was enough for me. I realised I had literally never heard such perfectly arranged and presented music in my life and all I wanted to do was hear more and fast!! And so began a life long love for all things 'Canterbury' and especially Caravan and Camel.

Getting back to this video, the next section after the wonderful 'Medley' (which contains some of my favourite tracks, featured from the 'Blind dog At St Dunstan's' album, a much dismissed or overlooked album though not by me as I simply love it!) We are now given the treat of some rather old and classic performances by the fresh faced young lads, and it is worth the DVD just to have these performances to rewatch & archive. Here we are treated to 'Magic man', 'Place of my own' and the great classic that is 'Golf Girl' .

In my opinion this DVD is a worthy addition to any Caravan fans collection and also would be a great first DVD of theirs to own. OK the quality is pretty poor in terms of video compression and all that tech stuff, but, more importantly the audio for the most part sounds good to great and there's no drop outs or hiss or anything.

In conclusion, A Great DVD! If you see it up for sale somewhere, grab it!

 Gazeuse! by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1976
3.94 | 477 ratings

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Gazeuse!
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by A Crimson Mellotron
Prog Reviewer

4 stars One of the most outlandishly tasteful and rewarding jazz-rock albums of the 70s remains Gong's 'Gazeuse!' from 1976, a record that is practically the first release of the Pierre Moerlen-led incarnation of the band, and overall seventh studio release under the Gong name (and issued as 'Expresso' in the States). This is a fusion album with a rocking sound that is partially defined by the masterful guitar playing of Allan Holdsworth, and mostly by the percussion-heavy jazz compositions of band leader Pierre Moerlen, a French drummer who had been playing with Gong since 1973's 'Angel's Egg'. An extravagant figure by himself, Moerlen's Gong also features longtime saxophonist Didier Malherbe, percussionist Mireille Bauer, together with Francis Moze, Benoit Moerlen, and Mino Cinelu - the figures behind the expansive, energetic and combatant jazz-rock sound that really overshadows a lot of the early psychedelic silliness of the Daevid Allen version of the band.

Replete with amazing ideas, 'Gazeuse!' is perhaps Gong's enticing reply to Soft Machine's increasing fusion pioneering and is an album that proves with certainty just how much musicianship, vision and novelty had been going on within the so-called Canterbury Scene. The music on here is driven and recognizable, focused and confident in itself, but also relentless and masterful in its execution - just embrace the dynamic jazz-rock sound of opening track 'Expresso', with its vibraphones and masterful interplay between Holdsworth's guitars and Malherbe's angular saxophone playing. The shorter track 'Night Illusion' is a guitar-driven composition with an overtly nocturnal feel, while the excellent 'Percolations' suite offers an ambient, percussion-loaded sound that gets really dreamy, spacey and tranquilizing in the first part, then anxious and unhinged in the second. Noteworthy for the use of mallet percussion instruments like the vibraphone, the glockenspiel, and the marimba, this is a signature track for Pierre Moerlen's Gong. Side two has Holdsworth's 'Shadows Of', an intense piece with gorgeous flutes and an all-around excellent drumming, followed by the quirky, groovy fusion piece titled 'Esnuria' and the closing track 'Mireille', originally a Magma song, that offers a quieter finale to an otherwise energetic, loud and prominent jazz-rock record. 'Gazeuse!' is nothing short of excellent, mesmerizing, and essential...

 Cunning Stunts by CARAVAN album cover Studio Album, 1975
3.24 | 437 ratings

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Cunning Stunts
Caravan Canterbury Scene

Review by VianaProghead
Prog Reviewer

4 stars Review Nº 908

Caravan was one of the leading acts on the so-called Canterbury scene. But, out of all the Canterbury bands, Caravan was easily the most "accessible" and the best known. Their music almost defiantly neglected the complexity and goes more for a majestic, organ and acoustic based sound drawing on medieval influences as much as lush baroque tricks.

Caravan released their eponymous debut album in 1968, an album influenced by jazz and psychedelia. Their second album, "If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You" released in 1970, starts their classic period. The album is influenced by classical and jazz with traditional English influences. Their third album, "In The Land Of Grey And Pink" from 1971, is generally considered their greatest masterpiece. It's probably their most progressive album, which became a prog rock classic. Their fourth album, "Waterloo Lily" released in the following year, marks a clear step towards jazz. Their fifth album of 1973, "For Girls Who Grow Plump In The Night" marks another change, with a more symphonic approach of the band. We can say that with "For Girls Who Grow Plump In The Night" ends their classic era.

"Cunning Stunts" is the sixth studio album of Caravan and was released in 1975. The line up on the album is Pye Hastings (vocals and electric and acoustic guitars), Dave Sinclair (piano, Fender electric piano, organs, Mini Moog and Freeman String Symphonizer), Geoffery Richardson (viola, acoustic and electric guitars, Western concert flute, flute and night-shift whistle), Mike Wedgwood (vocals, bass and fretless bass, congas, Moog brass and string arrangements) and Richard Coughlan (drums and percussion). "Cunning Stunts" also had the participation of Jimmy Hastings (brass arrangement and conduction).

Despite "Cunning Stunts" still remains an impressive work. This is arguably their most uninspired material to date. The effort is certainly far from a total loss, but nowhere nearly is creative as all their five previous studio efforts. However, it shows that Hastings' love towards the most accessible, but well written and well established melodic material has not only increased through the years, but actually transformed him into a first rate composer. Nevertheless, it will be a big mistake to mention Hastings alone. In reality, he isn't even responsible for the majority of the compositions all over the album. The songwriting is more or less equally spread between him, Sinclair and new band member bassist Wedgwood.

"Cunning Stunts" has seven tracks. "The Show Of Our Lives" is a nice, mellow and pleasant opener. The bass guitar is strong and melodic, the vocals and harmonies are accomplished and the guitar adds just the right amount of beautiful playing over the top with some nice guitar soloing by Richardson. "Stuck In A Hole" is one of the most fun, energetic, and moderate tracks in the band's catalog. It's a fun, happy song that sticks in your brain while also featuring great playing and that semi-boogie rhythm. "Lover" is a gentle ballad with a nice guitar work that does finish off with some very lovely violin. It's less enjoyable than the previous two songs, just sounding like a standard mid 70's ballad without much distinction. "No Backstage Pass" is a pretty contemplative medievalist number with introspective and painful lyrics. This is a great song with its catchy upbeat chorus. It eventually ventures into a bit of jazz odyssey with some great soloing paired with a flux vocal. "Welcome The Day" is a great song with a funky Floydian groove. It sounds like its right out of the mid 70's Floyd songbook, with some nice and simple lyrics. Following the two slow previous songs it picks up the pace of the album, which is most welcome. "Dabsong Conshirto" is divided into: "The Mad Dabsong", "Ben Karratt Rides Again", "Pro's And Con's", "Wraiks And Ladders", "Sneaking Out The Bare Quare" and "All Sorts Of Unmentionable Things". This is the main piece on the album that was written by Sinclair. Whilst quite different of his previous opus "For Richard" from the "If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You", it does allow to confirm that Caravan is a very much underrated band. This is clearly the best track on the album, a real tour the force of the band, carrying many of the trademarks of them. It's at the same level of the suites performed on their previous albums. "The Fear And Loathing In Tollington Park" is a jaunty little acoustic folk guitar exercise that closes the album gently.

Conclusion: "Cunning Stunts" is another great Canterbury progressive release from Caravan mixing all the right elements throughout. Its songs range from more pop orientated (side A) to the side long epic "Dabsong Conshirto" which shows the more progressive side of Caravan, which is the main reason why I rate this album with 4 stars. Vocals are picture perfect with great harmonies and thoughtful backing vocals. The reason why I like "Cunning Stunts" is that it still carries all the main trademarks of classic Caravan. It's true that it isn't as good as the five previous studio works, and despite not belonging to Caravan's classic era, it's still worth purchasing. So, in summary, "Cunning Stunts" isn't Caravan at their very best but this is still a very beautiful album that is worth to be part of your prog rock collection.

Prog is my Ferrari. Jem Godfrey (Frost*)

 Softs by SOFT MACHINE, THE album cover Studio Album, 1976
3.97 | 320 ratings

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Softs
The Soft Machine Canterbury Scene

Review by BrufordFreak
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

5 stars The Nucleus takeover is nearly complete: Soft Machine founder and only remaining original core member Mike Ratledge only participates on two of this album's eleven songs; newcomers Alan Wakeman and John Etheridge make their marks with bells on!

1. "Aubade" (1:51) the addition of guitars, courtesy of newcomer John Etheridge, is a game changer for this band--as demonstrated by this opening duet between Etheridge and Alan Wakeman, another newcomer. Sounds like the PAUL WINTER CONSORT to me. (4.375/5)

2. "The Tale of Taliesin" (7:17) piano arpeggi and symphonic rhythmic accents from drums and bass make this feel like a prog piece from a long-lost ELP-CAMEL collaboration. A three-part suite, upon hearing the fiery electric guitar work throughout the mid-section of this song is just weird (despite Allan Holdsworth's indomitable presence on Bundles): not the Soft Machine I think of when I conjure up the essence as my brain categorizes it. Interesting and well-made; it's very proggy (which is, in my opinion, quite a departure from the Jazz and Jazz-Rock Fusion explorations of the previous eight albums). (13.5/15)

3. "Ban-Ban Caliban" (9:22) establishing itself like a train starting up from a standing/loading position, this song has a foundational rhythm track that seems massive: like a blunt force projectile that has relentless and insidious power. Sax takes the first solo, then John Etheridge's soaring guitar. The song's power and drive is so like that of Jean-Luc Ponty's "Egocentric Molecules" (which is much more familiar to me) from his 1978 masterpiece, Cosmic Messenger that it adds fuel to my theory that Jean-Luc must have been a voracious devourer of music new to the Jazz and Jazz- Rock Fusion world and that he was not at all shy about borrowing ideas from others. Bass player Roy Babbington and drummer John Marshall even gets some shine in the third quarter before keys and rhythm guitar try to step in--but the rhythm section's momentum is simply too much for any interlopers or intruders. Monster song! (18.875/20)

4. "Song of Aeolus" (4:31) the sound of winds, bleeding over from the weather system that was the decay of "Ban-Ban Caliban," this song slowly establishes itself as a slow, emotive guitar-led song that foretells all guitar-centered New Age music of the next 20 years--especially that of Ray Gomez, Hiram Bullock, and Paul Speer. Beautiful if more Adult Contemporary/Smooth Jazz that Jazz-Rock Fusion. (9/10)

5. "Out of Season" (5:32) what starts out as piano and acoustic guitar duet that sounds a lot like the "New Age" music work of David Lanz and Paul Speer--even moreso as the song develops and the other musicians join in--as John Etheridge adds a track of electric guitar to the mix. Again: pretty and emotionally-engaging but a far stretch to call this either Jazz-Rock Fusion or Progressive Rock. (8.875/10)

6. "Second Bundle" (2:37) layered and looped keyboard experimentation that recalls some of the work Ratledge and Jenkins had done with their Terry Riley inspiration. Sounds nice. (4.4375/5)

7. "Kayoo" (3:27) another Five "D.I.S."-like display of percussion play from and for John Marshall. This one has a more defined transition to full-on drum kit play: John exhibiting more Billy Cobham-like skill at presenting "song" and "melody" than on previous solo attempts. Still, however, not a song that really stands well on its own. (8.667/10)

8. "The Camden Tandem" (2:01) John Etheridge's machine gun guitar spews forth a spray of notes to try to match/keep up with the snare play of Mr. Marshall. In the second half he pauses to inject some blues notes, chords, and scales before the two go off into machine gun territory again. (4.375/5)

9. "Nexus" (0:49) a bombastic lead in to . . .

10. "One over the Eight" (5:25) a funk jazz tune that Roy Babbington and John Marshall lead the band into so that Alan Wakeman can blow on his ultra-cool reverb sax. Etheridge and Jenkins's support is strongly aligned with what the funk requires as Wakeman kills it with his sax. If only Sanborn, Kenny G, and Najee had this kind of support crew--this kind of songwriting--and this kind of presence! What a great song! Makes me want to jump and dance till the cows come home! (9.75/10)

11. "Etika" (2:21) another acoustic guitar composition--this time performed on two guitars, over two tracks, by John Etheridge tout seul. I like the transition into John McLaughlin territory in the second half of the song. Well done! (4.75/5)

Total Time 45:13

The new members have helped The Soft Machine to usher in an entirely new and quite different sound. Here they have taken on a much more symphonic mantle manifesting a sound that is much more aligned with progressive rock than their old Canterbury or even Jazz-Rock Fusion leanings.

A-/five stars; another mixed bag of materiel that has some very new-feeling elements at use (including entering/pioneering the Adult Contemporary/New Age world as well as crossing over into more generic prog territory) but of a very high quality of compositional and performative maturity.

 Fifth [Aka: 5] by SOFT MACHINE, THE album cover Studio Album, 1972
3.46 | 339 ratings

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Fifth [Aka: 5]
The Soft Machine Canterbury Scene

Review by BrufordFreak
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars Goodbye Robert, goodbye to all vocals; hello to refugees from Ian Carr's Nucleus.

1. "All White" (6:06) opening the album with a very serious, very heavy jazz commitment, the music develops as something that could come off of one of Miles Davis' Second Great Quintet albums or one of Herbie (Hancock) or Wayne (Shorter)'s solo side projects. Though Hugh Hopper's bass is rather dull with its near-metronomic riff repeating over and over, Phil Howard's drumming is quite satisfactory. Mike Ratledge holds down the middle ground more as a mirror and reinforcement for the rhythm section (until the very end) while Elton Dean commands attention with his continuous play of his sonorous soprano sax. Interesting. (8.75/10)

2. "Drop" (7:42) water drop sound effects paired up with delay and echoing organ (Mike Ratledge) and Rhodes (Elton Dean) noodlings make this, to my mind, a further exploration or variation on the Terry Riley-inspired opening and closing sections of Third's "Out-Bloody-Rageous." In the third minute the rest of the band starts to join in and try to establish a syncopated quick-step motif within which Mike continues soloing à la Herbie Hancock while Elton Dean steps in with his kazoo-sounding "saxello" for an extended stream of electrified nasal fuzz play. Interesting. (13.125/15)

3. "M C" (4:57) an introductory barrage of echoing and reverberating electric piano runs is then greeted by Phil Howard's free-form drumming. In the second minute the quartet seems to want to try to pull something together but each musician seems to be, for whatever reason, reluctant: as if standing on the sidelines, watching one another while holding space with ramblings from their own instruments, waiting for the signal to gel and jump into a forward- moving direction. Despite its pervasive feeling of indecision and neutrality, I find myself liking this song quite a bit; it's like a lineup of race horses, caged in their starting gates, waiting for the gun to go off. (But it never does!) Very cool! Great way to end Side One! (9/10)

4. "As If" (8:02) by now I'm getting the distinct feeling that Elton Dean thinks that he's in charge--that this is his album as the "lead" instruments over the top of the relegated-feeling support of the "rhythm section" are overwhelmingly his. On this one it's the alto sax for the first five minutes before Roy Babbington's bowed double bass gets some extended shine (over Hugh Hopper's steady, hypnotic bass line). John Marshall's drumming stands out for its crisp, prominent sound, as well as for his quickness and decisiveness. Yet, despite the sharing of the spotlight, it definitely felt like Elton Dean's song--his decision to give newcomers Roy and John some time to "introduce" themselves. (13.25/15)

5. "L B O" (1:54) an eruption of drumming like something we've heard from Tony Williams and Billy Cobham. Though John Marshall is an impressive drummer, this is not a very winning solo. (4.3333/5)

6. "Pigling Bland" (4:24) a mellower, more-melody-driven near-Canterbury-feeling song in which the rhythmatists are allowed to shift and move, stop and start--and it works really well beneath Elton Dean's saxello soloing: giving the song a very interesting and engaging foundation and, perhaps, pressuring Elton to play something a little more melodic than he normally does. Cool speed shift and new motif for the last minute. I love the Nucleus effect! (9.25/10)

7. "Bone" (3:29) bowed double bass, bubbling electric bass, waves from cymbal crashes, and deep thrumming organ drone notes precede the introduction of some creepy spacey organ notes and "distant" piccolo/ocarina "jungle" noises. The feel here is both early Vangelis and early/proto World Music--perhaps even something inspired by the soundtrack to Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. Though I wish it could have developed a little more, I do like it. (8.875/10)

Total Time 36:34

Definitely not as bad an album as many reviewers want to claim: though I am glad the band did not choose to continue to forge a path through the dark woods of avant garde "free jazz," there is a lot of authentic jazz experimentalism going on in these songs--which is admirable for what feels like its genuine sincerity.

B/four stars; a solid collection of experimental jazz/Jazz-Rock Fusion tunes and études that connote advancement and progress for this band. This album result is not unlike some of the experimental albums we all know and lament that were released but we wish had been left in the artists' private libraries yet we also recognize were necessary for the artists' progress. Think Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Miroslav Vitous, Joe Zawinul, Tony Williams, Toto Blanke, Jan Hammer, John McLaughlin, Jan Akkerman, and many more and the experimental "duds" that they published (as songs or albums) but which served as stepping stones in their growth and development. That is what this album, Five feels like for me.

 Seven by SOFT MACHINE, THE album cover Studio Album, 1973
3.62 | 340 ratings

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Seven
The Soft Machine Canterbury Scene

Review by BrufordFreak
Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

4 stars The Softs are now down to one original member and three former Nucleus members! Luckily, the four very talented musicians all have a common desire to make Jazz-Rock Fusion.

Side One: 1. "Nettle Bed" (4:47) a solid and suitably-nuanced, complex, oddly-timed composition which features Mike Ratledge's synthesizer as the main soloist. The main motif cycles around and around just a few too many times before it begins to annoy (despite John Marshall's attempts to liven things up). (8.75/10)

2. "Carol Ann" (3:48) a song that reveals that the band still possesses some of that "old" capacity for creating soul- melting earworm melodies. Mike and Karl on synthesizer and electric piano, respectively, while Roy adds some great melodic bass lines and John . . . sits out. Gorgeous; ascendant into the absolute highest realms that the Canterburians ever achieved. A perfect song to illustrate how unnecessary it is (or ever was) to have to noodle and layer impressively in order to make memorable, likable, and/or beautiful music. (9.3333/10)

3. "Day's Eye" (5:05) a more jazzy song that seems to be founded on a variation of the chord and melody structure of the previous song. Here we have bass, saxes, Canterbury "buzz-saw" organ, electric piano support, drums, and, early and later, excellent baritone sax. Like many reviewers, I much prefer the more jazz-aligned bass playing style of Roy Babbington over the nebulous one of Hugh Hopper. (9.125/10)

4. "Bone Fire" (0:32) seems to be a continuation from the previous (two) song(s), differentiated only by a barely- detectable key shift. (4.625/5)

5. "Tarabos" (4:32) another song in the obvious straight-line recording tape from "Carol Ann" on, this one features some processed oboe or soprano sax over a typical revolving cycle of a Mike Ratledge Canterbury theme. I still can't tell if it's a sax or oboe as we enter the final minute of my third headphones listen to this song--which is pretty extraordinary. My biggest complaint is the same one from the album's opener is the tedium created by the endless repetition of that main cycle--which is why I love the extended "end coda" feel of the final minute. (8.875/10)

6. "D.I.S." (3:02) a percussionist's solo which sounds like a Westerner playing around with the Japanese and or Chinese (or Gamelan) instruments available to him in a Zen Buddhist garden. Interesting but something that perhaps should have been left to John's own private library. (8.6667/10)

Side Two: The Penny Hitch Suite: 7. "Snodland" (1:50) dreamy Harold Budd-like floating electric piano arpeggi paired with wind chime play turns into . . . (4.5/5) 8. "Penny Hitch" (6:40) a minimalist arpeggio of an organ chord that is slowly woven together with TRAFFIC-like bass line, ballad rock drum support, and long-sustained processed (and muted) saxophone notes. Hypnotic but stumbles for its limitation to but two chords that only alternate every minute or so. (8.875/10) 9. "Block" (4:17) in this section of the unbroken flow of the suite Mike's synthesizer tries to match and emulate Karl's saxophone (and Roy's bass) lines! Then he takes over the lead as the band matches his new found fire and intensity. (8.75/10)

10. "Down The Road" (5:48) yet another attempt to stretch a simple yet-catchy drum and bass loop out to make an entire song--a trick that the great bassist John Lee and Donald Byrd's mid-1970s songwriters, Larry and Fonce Mizell, were prone to fall prey to. Not a bad song, just dull and doing little to climb out of its mediocrity. (8.75/10)

11. "The German Lesson" (1:53) 12. "The French Lesson" (1:01) the two songs that rather seamlessly flow one into the other remind me very much of some of the old silly stuff from the band's first two albums only this time filtered through the Terry Riley-imitative synthesizer delays and looping found in Third's "Out-Bloody-Rageous"--sounds and stylings that would become the realm of German artists like Rodelius, Cluster, and Dueter. (4.375/5)

Total Time: 43:15

B+/four stars; an excellent display of the evolution of a Canterbury band who thought it was playing jazz (albeit, a very British form of jazz) turning into more evolved jazz-rock Fusion musicians.

 Time Is the Key by GONG album cover Studio Album, 1979
3.06 | 152 ratings

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Time Is the Key
Gong Canterbury Scene

Review by maxsmusic

4 stars The end of the 1970's was a period of great stress in the world of jazz fusion and this album is an example. The tastes of the record buying public had shifted to more commercial material and bands that had experimented with jazz were falling out of favor. Gong had a great run but was quickly losing steam. This album is a percussion album as can be expected with a band called gong. It is less experimental and more staightforward with Pierre directing the themes. I bought the album in the early 80's because Holdsworth played on a few tracks. I still listen to it occasionally and like it. It may not be great but it is product of its time. Compared to previous work by this group, it is simple and direct. 3.5 stars.
 Son of Glen by JAKSZYK, JAKKO M. album cover Studio Album, 2025
3.78 | 28 ratings

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Son of Glen
Jakko M. Jakszyk Canterbury Scene

Review by BBKron

3 stars Surprisingly mellow and personal album from this vocalist-guitarist best-known from his work with King Crimson and Robert Fripp, but who also has played with The Tangent and Level 42, and collaborated with many others as a session musician. On this solo release (his 6th), there are some lovely tunes and autobiographical lyrics that create a nice atmosphere, but also occasionally veer a bit too much toward 70's soft rock. Quite pleasant, but doesn't pack much of a punch, or create a lasting impression. Best tracks are the very personal and extended track, Son of Glen and (Get a) Proper Job. Rating: 3
 Son of Glen by JAKSZYK, JAKKO M. album cover Studio Album, 2025
3.78 | 28 ratings

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Son of Glen
Jakko M. Jakszyk Canterbury Scene

Review by Grumpyprogfan

3 stars I'm a little puzzled why this is labeled Canterbury since there is nothing close to that musical genre on this album. This is a mellow but catchy record with elements of R&B and pop. It's very smooth, well produced and played, but the only songs that sound somewhat like prog are "(Get A) Proper Job" or "Son of Glen", which is the highlight for me. If mellow pop is your thing, there is a lot to enjoy. Nice vocal harmonies, good musicianship, and the production is nice. It's a very safe upbeat decent album. Far from Canterbury. I recommend you stream this before buying.

 Son of Glen by JAKSZYK, JAKKO M. album cover Studio Album, 2025
3.78 | 28 ratings

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Son of Glen
Jakko M. Jakszyk Canterbury Scene

Review by tszirmay
Special Collaborator Honorary Collaborator

5 stars In the monumental history of progressive rock, few can claim to be as eclectic and productive as, with a fascinating life and career to boot, than Jakko M. Jakszyk. He has played with such celebrated bands as 64 Spoons, Dyzrhythmia, Rapid Eye Movement, Level 42, The Lodge, The Tangent, and most recently, his childhood idol King Crimson and its varied offshoots: Jakszyk Fripp Collins, and 21st Century Schizoid Band. He has collaborated or worked as a session musician with Fjieri, Steve Wilson, Tom Robinson, Peter Blegvad, Danny Thompson, Gavin Harrison, Richard Barbieri, Mick Karn, Dave Stewart and Irish singer Louise Patricia Crane. His solo albums are equally prized possessions: The Romantic Glee Club (2006), Waves Sweep the Sand (2009) and Secrets and Lies (2020). Needless to say, I have been a lifelong fan of his artistry and uniqueness.

It is incredibly rare and impressive at the same time, for a person to wait literally a half a century to finally figure out the truth about their origins, a reality that has even intrigued my maternal mother's authenticity for decades, until her passing revealed the veracity of her plight. Something Central and Easter Europeans have been bedeviled with after the upheavals of two cataclysmic World wars. Needless to say, this is a revelatory epiphany of sorts, a final and peaceful reckoning that deserves on its own a standing ovation.

Jakszyk was born in 1958 in London, the son of Irish singer Peggy Curran and an unknown American airman (now we know its Glen Tripp). At 18 months of age, he was adopted by two European refugees Polish Norbert Jakszyk and his French wife, Camille. The young boy grew up in a childhood best described as unhappy; his adoptive parents' nationalities led to an unsettled home life. He explained, "There was a lot of confusion ? English was a second language for both of them, so although I could understand them both, they often couldn't understand each other ? it led to all sorts of daft misunderstandings and rows." Jakszyk was frequently in conflict with Norbert, although the two would reconcile later in life. In 1977, he tracked down his birth mother Peggy, who had settled in Arkansas; he and Peggy would eventually meet in 1984. Jakszyk would later reconstruct his complex family history in an extended radio piece, "The Road to Ballina". The instrumental "Ode to Ballina" opens up this album in mournful respect, piano and fluted Irishness combine with melancholia as Caroline Lavelle plays the cello as if a deliverance. Before moving into vocal territory on "Somewhere Between Then and Now", this set of songs are a deeply rooted personal set of declarations that merit perhaps more than usual attention to the lyrics, therefore I urge fans to consider reading the words throughout, to better empathize with the artist. Starting out pastoral and bucolic with a twist in the English style of Prog-Folk, the jazzy, sunshiny pace rapidly accelerates into the passionate stylistics the man is famous for. Jakko can sing beautifully and most convincingly, as well as playing exceptional guitar lines, that shy away from overt gratuitous displays. Gavin Harrison supplies his usual world-class syncopation on the next few tracks.

Paternal relationships can often be complicated, even in good times, as emotions do not always appear voluntarily, from both parties really. It's not easy being a father and neither is it being a son. There can be layers of pent-up guilt and aching regret, and 'an armoury of questions' on "How Did I Let You Grow So Old", as poignant elegy to the male interface as humanly possible. It's frankly emotive to the point of suffering. Norbert makes a cameo appearance that really seals the deal. Here once again, the smoky piano enhances the vintage veneer of history, a hushed voice exuding a multitude of feelings. The guitar/voice duet is stunningly pulled off, the forlorn cello adding age into the equation of meaning. Legacy track.

Love songs, you ask. Partnerships are not easy either, as some of us know full well. Often, romantic souls rely on parallel circumstances that provide a foundational comfort . On "This Kiss Never Lies", Jakko found that relief within the Irishness of her mother, so it should not come as a surprise that Louise Patricia is from Northern Ireland, and you know, the thin fine line between mother and wife becomes apparent. Musically and lyrically, this is one of his loftiest achievements, a perfect tune in a myriad of ways, heartfelt, honest and genuine, three attributes currently vying for top spot of disappearing species on the verge of extinction. He found the love of his life.

An electric guitar-led Reprise of "Ode to Ballina" acts as a change of pace intermezzo , and as such is a perfect foil to live it up a tad on "I Told You So", a more affirmative testament to the courage of fighting for resolution, never surrendering to despondence. Ian Mosley keeps the tempo pulsating and fresh, as if a renaissance of sorts is about to occur.

"Get A Proper Job" was something that must have stuck in the artist mind, when declaring as a teenager, I want to be a musician often brought about verbal thunder and lightning or maybe a volcanic eruption. Hungarian drummer Zoltan Csorsz of Flower Kings and Lifesigns repute handles the brief percussive banter. It doesn't last long, but neither did their relationship between son and father at the time.

The title track is not only the proggiest here, it's also the most significative of the story as we all discover who Glen Tripp really was. Django Jakszyk (son of Jakko) is on bass and Gavin shoves him along for the ride. Lest we forget that just because Jakko enjoys playing with Fripp, he still mans a wild guitar on his own merits and his display here matches his lead vocalist prowess, which were never in doubt anyway. Talk about salvation. An absolute corker of a track.

It took me multiple decades to realize why this particular artist had such a hold on my psyche, and the clue was there all along in the title of his solo album: The Romantic Glee Club. Yes, I am proud to admit I am and always will strive to be a hopeless romantic. His finest moment yet. Bravo, Jakko.

5 Ancestry trees

Data cached

Canterbury Scene bands/artists list

Bands/Artists Country
ACTIONFREDAG Norway
DAEVID ALLEN Australia
AMOEBA SPLIT Spain
ANTIQUE SEEKING NUNS United Kingdom
KEVIN AYERS United Kingdom
BIG HOGG United Kingdom
THE BOOT LAGOON United Kingdom
BILLIE BOTTLE United Kingdom
BRAINVILLE United Kingdom
CARAVAN United Kingdom
CLEAR FRAME United Kingdom
COS Belgium
DE LORIANS Japan
DELIVERY United Kingdom
EGG United Kingdom
THE FILIBUSTER SALOON United States
THE GHOULIES United Kingdom
MICHAEL GILES United Kingdom
GILGAMESH United Kingdom
GONG Multi-National
GOWEN - MILLER - SINCLAIR - TOMKINS United Kingdom
JOHN GREAVES United Kingdom
NICHOLAS GREENWOOD United Kingdom
GRINGO United Kingdom
HATFIELD AND THE NORTH United Kingdom
HENRYTENNIS Japan
STEVE HILLAGE United Kingdom
HOMUNCULUS RES Italy
HOPPER - DEAN - TIPPETT - GALLIVAN United Kingdom
HUGH HOPPER United Kingdom
JAKKO M. JAKSZYK United Kingdom
THE KENTISH SPIRES United Kingdom
KHAN United Kingdom
THE LODGE United States
LUNOPHONE Multi-National
MAGIC BUS United Kingdom
MANNA / MIRAGE United States
MASTER CYLINDER United States
MATCHING MOLE United Kingdom
MILLER & COXHILL United Kingdom
PHIL MILLER United Kingdom
MOLESLOPE Japan
MOOM United Kingdom
MOVING GELATINE PLATES France
MR. SIRIUS Japan
THE MUFFINS United States
NATIONAL HEALTH United Kingdom
OCARINAH France
PANTHEON Netherlands
PAZOP Belgium
TOM PENAGUIN France
JOHN G. PERRY United Kingdom
PICCHIO DAL POZZO Italy
THE POLITE FORCE United Kingdom
PIP PYLE United Kingdom
QUANTUM JUMP United Kingdom
QUIET SUN United Kingdom
SHORT WAVE United Kingdom
RICHARD SINCLAIR United Kingdom
SOFT HEAP United Kingdom
SOFT MACHINE LEGACY United Kingdom
THE SOFT MACHINE United Kingdom
SOFT MOUNTAIN Multi-National
SOFT WORKS United Kingdom
STUBBS Japan
SUPERSISTER Netherlands
SUPPLY DEMAND & CURVE Ireland
TORTILLA FLAT Germany
TRAVELLING France
TWENTY FIVE VIEWS OF WORTHING United Kingdom
VOLARÉ United States
THE WILDE FLOWERS United Kingdom
THE WINSTONS Italy
ROBERT WYATT United Kingdom
ZOPP United Kingdom
ZYMA Germany

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